12 - The Michigan Daily - Wednesday, March 22, 1995 Naa 9o9 i, '9'? i',4 . Clinton to rename 'V-J Day' WASHINGTON (AP) - The al- lied victory over Japan, traditionally known as "V-J Day," has been redubbed the "End of the Pacific War" by the Clinton administration for ob- servances this summer. Critics sug- gest the government is bowing - even kowtowing - to Japan. There are also reports that a planned Pearl Harbor ceremony mark- ing the Japanese surrender was scaled back to avoid embarrassing Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama, who will be there along with President Clinton. Political fallout has accompanied Clinton's plans for end-of-war cer- emonies in Europe, too. His decision to celebrate the anni- versary - it's still "V-E Day" - in the United States on May 8 and then again in Moscow on May 9 drew suggestions that he was slighting other U.S. allies, namely Britain and France, who had invited him to celebrations in their capitals. But the heat is rising even faster over the approach to the Pacific ob- servances. First came published reports that the administration, at Japan's behest, was reducing plans for a gathering of Pacific heads of state at Pearl Harbor on Sept. 2, the 50th anniversary of Japan's formal surrender. "You're completely accurate. There have been reports to that ef- fect," was all White House spokes- man Mike McCurry would say on the subject. A ceremony is still planned for Ho- nolflu, and Clinton is expected to at- tend along with Murayama. But leaders of other nations have not been invited. U.S. officials deny they have been specifically directed not to use the term "V-J Day." The phrase does not appear in material being put out on end-of-war observances. At the core of the dispute is Japa- nese sensitivity on the subject, and the fact that Murayama is on thin political ice himself. When he became prime minister last summer, he vowed that the Japa- nese parliament would pass a formal resolution of apology to Asian na- tions it attacked during the war. F ' ,'* .,,, «w ,,, Broker enters guilty plea in Whtewater case Turkish troops march into Iraq Members of the Turkish Army penetrate 25 miles into Iraqi territory yesterday on a mission to destroy the Kurdistan Workers Party training camps, 102 House Republicans seek to * Reduced sentence offered for agreeing to cooperate Los Angeles Times L=ITLE ROCK, Ark. - Chris V. Wade, a real estate broker closely involved in President Clinton's Ozark Mountains land deal, yesterday agreed to cooperate with the government's Whitewater investigation in exchange for a reduced sentence in a related case against him. Wade was promised a maximum sentence of 16 months in jail by Inde- pendent Counsel Kenneth Starr in ex- change for his cooperation and a plea of guilty to two felonies. Dressed in an open-necked sport shirt and carrying a baseball cap, Wade admitted in open court to bankruptcy fraud and to making a false applica- tion for a bank loan he used to build a house in the ill-fated Whitewater re- sort community jointly developed by Clinton, savings and loan owner James McDougal and their wives. As real estate agent for Whitewater, Wade, who lives in the Ozark village of Flippin, was privy to many of the financial transactions in- volving the Clintons that are under investigation by Starr. He acted as sales agent for lots at Whitewater, collected monthly payments and helped to arrange financing for the project. In the past, Wade has contradicted the Clintons' contention that they lost money on Whitewater Estates. Starr is investigating allegations that - -F-- Whitewater was a conduit through whicl4 f McDougal trans- ferred federally insured money from his Madi- son Guaranty Savings & Loan into the Clintons' Wade pockets. Both the Clintons and the McDougals hav* denied these allegations. Yesterday, David Kendall, a Washington lawyer who represents the Clintons in the Whitewater mat- ter, issued a statement noting that the Clintons were not involved in the crimes that Wade acknowledged in the plea agreement. "The charge in- stead arises out of Mr. Wade's private business affairs, including his own personal bankruptcy proceedings,* Kendall said. scale back WASHINGTON (AP) - Break- ing ranks on a key item in the "Con- tract With America," nearly half the Republicans in the House called yes- terday for scaling back tax breaks intended for wealthier families. "I don't think that's out of the ques- tion," conceded Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.). The White House and congres- sional Democrats instantly renewed their attacks on Republicans as bene- factors of the rich. "I can certainly understand their unease with ... re- gressive, trickle-down tax policy," taunted House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt of Missouri, who noted that Republicans also favor cuts in school lunch and other nutrition pro- grams. With the GOP tax-cut measure expected on the House floor next week, 102 Republican lawmakers cast their request to limit a $500-per-child tax credit as an effort to plow more money into deficit reduction. Even so, their proposal reflected a broader debate among majority Republicans proposed in Congress-andWhite House hope- fuls - of the prominence that tax cuts should receive in the coming months. As approved last week in the House Ways and Means Committee, the GOP tax bill would permit families earning up to $200,000 a year the full, $500- per-child tax credit promised in the "Contract With America." A letter from 102 of the 230 House Republi- cans calls for a vote on lowering the cap to $95,000. "Passage of this amendment would still cover 85 percent of the families in America," the group wrote. How- ever, they wrote that it would also mean "an additional $12 billion to $14 billion in savings for deficit re- duction." The Republicans intend to bring the tax-cut measure to the floor at the same time as spending cuts to pay for it. Republican leaders have made numerous compromises in the past 75 days as they maneuvered their ambi- tious agenda toward passage. House approval of the balanced-budget amendment came only after the lead- tax cuts ership bowed to GOP moderates and dropped a provision requiring a two- thirds vote to raise taxes. Even so, the letter stands out as the most striking example of lawmakers using public pressure to force a key change in the "Contract With America." The letter was sent to Rep. Gerald Solomon (R-N.Y.), chairman of the Rules Committee that will set the rules for debate on the measure. Its leading sponsors were Rep. Greg Ganske, a first-termer from Iowa, and Rep. Pat Roberts (R-Kan.), chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, neither of whom was available to com- ment. Both men met Monday night with Gingrich and Majority Leader Dick Armey of Texas, and subsequently scrapped plans for a morning news conference. Instead, they issued a written statement. Several sources, speaking on con- dition of anonymity, said Gingrich had privately waved off earlier re- quests to scale back the tax break. Time to end global warming? NEW YORK (AP) - Nearly three years have passed since the world pledged to combat global warming. Next week, the pledge comes due. Now it's time for the real work foreshadowed by the 1992 U.N. Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. More than 100 nations will sit down in Berlin to devise treaty regulations that could cost them billions. The Framework Convention on Climate Change, signed in June 1992 amid the pomp of the Earth Summit, is one of the most far-reaching envi- ronmental accords ever negotiated. It could force drastic reductions in fos- sil fuel use if tough regulations are adopted in Berlin. Or the treaty could become, in the words of one environmental group, little more than "an international joke." Critics of the treaty say sharp cuts fossil fuel burning would cripple eco- nomic growth. Environmentalists say a failure to act would lead to drastic climate disruptions with devastating economic consequences. With stakes so high, hundreds of industry lobbyists and environmen- talists will descend on Berlin for the 11 -day meeting that begins Tuesday. At the urging of the former Bush administration, the treaty was writtei without deadlines or targets for green- house gas reduction. r. To MA,, F/ed FLINT WA N ESS P-es i ci nt o SAIVI GOOD STEIN Vice President f l > 1 ~ 6 'xf~c Cr / 'S nC'jt . 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