The Michigan Daily - Monday, April 18, 1994 - 11 wr i : ® r a .,r... .. RATING Continued from page 1 according to Moody's, 'The University's strong overall credit posi- tion,"' Womack told the regents. The upgradeaffectstheUniversity's $186.9 million debt, including student fee bonds and other debt backed by the University's pledge of all legally avail- able funds. "The higher rating means we are more secure with our credit," Womack said. In announcing the new rating, Moody's reported, "This flagship state university is one of the nation's leading education and research institutions with selective undergraduate as well asgradu- ate programs. Continuing success in obtaining external research grants dem- onstrates the University's prominence as one of the nation's leading research facilities." Because of the higher rating, the University can pay lower interest rates when making debt payments. "The rating upgrade represents a significant accomplishment for the University. It is the product of the ef- forts of a great many people," Womack said. Norman G. Herbert, University trea- surer and investment officer said the new rating stemmed from a University request for a re-evaluation of its credit. "The University asked for review of its rating and we are pleased with the upgrade. We felt we were stronger than our Aa rating, and were able to demon- strate proof of that strength with our research grants, investments and en- dowments," Herbert said. He said the University will continue to work for a higher credit rating. "It has always been our objective to get a Aaa credit rating. Some private colleges and universities have Aaa rat- ings, but our Aal is a first for public universities." Womack noted that the rating up- grade recognizes several strengths of the University including: the high qual- ity of the faculty; a selective admissions policy; the emphasis on state-of-the art research work; the University's finan- cial flexibility, particularly the large and rapidly growing endowment, and conservative fiscal practices; the profit- ability of the University Hospital; and JUDITH PERKINS/Daily WEst Quad residents bounce around in a moonwalk provided as part of an end of the year party. *Native American goalie's plight as team member brought conflict GORDON Continued from page 1 The incidents started in Gordon's junior year, when he made an attempt to grow out his hair. At their first 1992-93 team meet- ing, Gordon said Berenson came into the locker room and suggested to the team that they get haircuts. "That's when I first approached Coach," he said. "I expressed my feel- tngs toward keeping my hair and at first I didn't go into a real big explanation about the traditional beliefs.... I kind of questioned, why is it so important Oformetocutmy hairand that's when he stated, that because I looked like a 'dirtball."' This past season, with Gordon's commitment to his beliefs stronger than ever, Gordon said he felt even greater tension. He said Berenson had pulled him to the side and said, "We're start- ing to meet as a team now, and you're going to have to decide what you're ing to do about your hair. "I said, 'I already have decided,' and he said, 'If you're not going to do anything about it, we'll have to discuss it.' Coach asked me into his office and in front of the other coaches. He basi- caly said I'm going to have to make a decision and if I didn't decide to cut my hiir I just wouldn't be around," Gor- don said. Gordon said he tried to explain in more detail, but Berenson said he did not represent the Michigan hockey team. He said he met with the coaching staff and attempted to explain his be- liefs in depth, but he did not get any- where. "When you're representing the University of Michigan, we keep our players looking like athletes. Chris had a different opinion," Berenson said in a telephone interview he ended abruptly. "I've accepted that. I didn't totally un- derstand it. I accepted it," he said. "Coach basically felt I was going against the team. I told him I didn't feel that way and I believe the guys on the team didn't seem to mind," Gordon said. "They were accepting me for who I was. That's when Coach said long hair isn't the 'in' thing right now. I kind of knew he was really misunderstand- ing the strong feelings and beliefs be- hind my hair. "This is the meeting where I got to the point where I basically went into tears over it. I was really hurting. ... I had to make a decision - cut my hair or leave the team. I had no choice but to cut my hair. "I just didn't want to cause any more waves than I already did. That was never my intention," he said. The Dekers - the hockey team's booster club - was to have a picnic in, the next few days, Gordon said. Berenson told him to take care of his hair immediately, he added. "He said he didn't want me show- ing up unless my hair was cut from now on. I really fought with thinking about what to do," Gordon said. He said he cut it to shoulder length. Gordon said cutting his hair was difficult. If it was not an explicit com- promise he had to make, he said he felt there was one. "I love playing hockey and I like to be in around the guys. This was something I'd worked for for a long, long time. I didn't want to do anything that would screw up my chances of continuing in hockey. But when I finished cutting my hair that morning I knew I couldn't do it again." Berenson said that Gordon never did. "We let him wear it as he wanted, regardless of all the negative comments from outside the University," Assis- tant Coach Mel Pearson said. He said Gordon's hair prompted others to ques- tion how Gordon could represent the team. "We sacrificed that in fairness to Chris," Pearson said. "We let him ex- press himself and he did that. ... There was no compromise." Pearson said he never thought Gordon's hair was a major issue. Berenson said Gordon did not meet the "clean-cut" standards set out for his players as a team. Others in the community disagreed. Michael Dashner, Native American representative in Minority Student Ser- vices, said Gordon sought counseling from him in the fall to discuss pressure from the team. If the pressure was not intense enough, Gordon and his par- ents probably would never have said anything, Dashner said. Dashner said that Gordon came to him after feeling the University - an institution that is supposed to foster "diversity" - would not accommo- date for diversity in the athletic depart- ment. "Can (Gordon) still be a 'Michi- gan' man and still maintain his cultural identity?" Dashner said. Pearson said the team has indeed made efforts to accommodate for racial and religious differences. Dashner said he spoke with Dean of Students Richard Carter, who then spoke with Berenson. He said an agree- ment was reached among them to al- low Gordon to grow out his hair with- out having to hear concerns from the coaching staff. "I explained to Mr. Carter my re- spect for Coach and my understanding about his feelings toward it. I had no intentions of making a big scene over this ever. I just wanted to keep my hair. I really didn't think I was asking for too much," Gordon said of the meeting. Carter was not available for com- ment. Within a few days, however, Gor- don said Berenson made a comment about his hair while at practice. For a while after that, Berenson did not say anything, Gordon said. That is, until the team had a road trip to Sault Ste. Marie - Gordon's hometown - for a game. "He said he would really like for me to get a haircut while at home. I knew I wasn't going to do it. There was no way," Gordon said. "After that, the issue was never brought up again." Gordon said the coaches may have understood, and maybe even sympa- thized with him. But a seemingly mi- nor issue to them such as hair was a large issue to Gordon, he said. Gordon said Berenson never told him not to practice his culture, although his ac- tions indirectly said so. "Coach has never said anything against me being Indian and even in one of the meetings, he said they're not trying to take my identity away or take my beliefs away, but having long hair on the Michigan hockey team - it just wasn't going to work out. Gordon said he does not regret having come to Michigan, but he hopes his experience will not have been in vain. "I don't want this to be some- thing that scars the athletic depart- ment," he said. "I hope it makes it easier for someone else who may run into a similar situation. My situ- ation should never have happened." the University's diverse revenue base; and its declining reliance on state ap- propriations. "We are not high rollers but we perform well," Womack said. For the second year in a row, the University had the highest level of re- search expenditures among all public institutions.TheNational ScienceFoun- dation ranked the University at the top of all public institutions in terms of research and development again last year. In the past 10 years, research expen- ditures at the University have increased by 171 percent; at the end of fiscal year 1992, they reached a record $300 mil- lion. The University's endowment fund, which is fundedby monetary gifts given to the University to support specific programs, reached an all time high last year nearly topping the $1 billion mark. The endowment has grown to $912 million in the last five years - a 118 percent increase. The University is working to reach the $2 billion mark by 2000. The five-year Campaign for Michi- gan, the largest fund-raising campaign undertaken by any public university to raise $1 billion, has progressed beyond expectations. Campaign stands at 60 percent of the target with 54 percent of the time elapsed. TOWER Continued from page 1 North Campus Diag. "With the placement of both the new Integrated Technology Instruc- tion Center and the new Engineering Center, a North Campus 'Diag' evolves that will be bordered on all sides with the exception of the west," Womack said. "The Bell Tower project is estimated to cost $4.3 mil- lion, a substantial amount of which has already been received." The bell tower will include an observation deck and will house the various Engineering honor societies, an orientation center and a memorial to Robert H. Lurie. The bell tower is slated for comple- tion by late 1995 along with new Engineering Center. "We all expect them to go on-line at about the same time," said Duderstadt. The bell tower will not stand as high as the 212-foot tall Burton Tower on Central Campus but will have some architectural similarities. "The contemporary expression of the design has subtle references to the Burton Tower," the University archi- tect told the regents as he unveiled a model of the bell tower. K & P-PL"I- M A I vim - / r J 4. " . zi WE=1I-G S 1UCKS I / ME a FRjuflGc 'F 1/4 POUNDER! SELL YOUR BOOKS AT Michigan Book & Supply AND RECEIVE A COUPON GOOD FOR A FREE QUARTER POUNDER AT THESE 2 McDONALD'S LOCATIONS: 337 Maynard#+ 1220 S. University 4 w Located at the corner of N. University and State St. 4"4Sa,", :: ZA"!k ?. tit 4 i ' ' C