Page 2-The Michigan Daily- Thursday, April 16,1992
Bombing
leads UN
sanctions
on Libya
4TRIPOLI, Libya (AP)- Coun-
tries barred Libyan jets from their
airspace and ordered diplomats to go
home yesterday, tightening a noose
around the Arab country to pressure
it to turn over suspects in the bomb-
ing of Pan AM Flight 103.
The punitive measures were
sanctions approved by the United
Nations, but a defiant Libya tried to
flout them by sending its jets into
the sky. They were turned away.
Libya hinted it might retaliate by
expelling diplomats and announced
no Libyan airline tickets would be
sold to citizens of countries support-
ing the sanctions.
Although there is Arab sentiment
against the sanctions, nations in the
region abided by a U.N. resolution
passed March 31 banning arms sales
to Libya and calling on countries to
cut back Libyan diplomatic staffs.
Despite the grounding of flights,
land and sea links remained, includ-
ing ferr service to the nearby island
of Malta.
At this point, the sanctions could
prose more troublesome than crip-
pling. They do not include a boycott
of Libya's oil sales, which account
for 90 percent of the country's
earnings.
British Foreign Secretary Dou-
glas Hurd told British Broadcasting
Corp. radio that oil sanctions may be
next. This would be a significant
step;. since the current sanctions re-
ceive only lukewarm support from
many Security Council members and
are not nearly as tough as those im-
posed on Iraq when it invaded
Kuwait.
The Security Council met and set
up a committee to monitor enforce-
ment of the sanctions.
Life appeared to go on as normal
in Tripoli despite Libya's growing
isolation. Traffic was normal. A few
cars still displayed black ribbons on
radio antennas, left over from a na-
tionwide protest Tuesday over U.S.
air raids on Libya six years ago.
Russia may receive billions of
aid dollars by July from INF
WASHINGTON - The head of
the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) said yesterday that billions of
dollars in aid to Russia could begin
flowing by July, but warned that the
size of the package will be linked to
the quality of the country's eco-
nomic reforms.
IMF Managing Director Michel
Camdessus suggested that his
agency and the World Bank stood
ready to provide about $45 billion
over four years to Russia and the
other former Soviet republics.
But he said it was critical for the
republics to maintain steady
progress toward free-market
economies, warning that any doubts
raised about the economic reform ef-
fort would cause the West to recon-
sider its commitments.
"The magnitude of the disburse-
ment will depend on the strength of
the (economic reform) program,"
Camdessus told reporters. "The
stronger the program, the stronger
the financing will be."
Camdessus stressed that his esti-
mates of aid were only ballpark fig-
ures. But they represented the first
glimpse officials have been willing
to provide of the amount of Western
assistance being contemplated in
coming years for the 15 former re-
publics.
Camdessus said that the IMF was.
looking at providing $25 billion to
$30 billion to Russia and the other
republics through 1995. That would
be in addition to $12 billion to $15
billion the World Bank expects to
make available over this period, he
said.
President Bush earlier this month
announced a $24 billion assistance
package for Russia. That amount in-
cluded a $6 billion fund to stabilize
the ruble and $18 billion to help the
Russians buy critically needed
imports.
Of the $18 billion, $6 billion is
expected to be provided by the IMF
and World Bank, with the rest com-
ing from rich Western countries -
including the United States, Ger-
many and Japan - in the form of
direct aid, loan guarantees and
rescheduling old debt.
Camdessus said his estimate of
$20 billion for the other republics
this year would be composed of the
same types of assistance that were
being offered to Russia.
Camdessus said the world has a
tremendous stake in a successful
transition not just in terms of a re-
duced military threat but also in
terms of economic prosperity.
He estimated that output in the
former Soviet Union fell by 17 per-
cent last year because of the turmoil.
He said halting that decline and
boosting growth in the area to 4 per-
cent annually would raise worldwide
growth by 2 percentage points. That
growth is estimated this year at just
1.4 percent.
"In our interdependent world,
growth in any country is linked to
growth in all through trade," he said.
Camdessus said that IMF offi-
cials would travel to Moscow in
May to negotiate the terms of an
economic-adjustment program and
predicted that the program, neces-
sary for a country to receive aid,
could win IMF approval by July.
He expressed approval of yester-
day's vote in the Russian parliament
giving support to President Boris
Yeltsin's economic reforms, a vic-
tory won only after Yeltsin's Cabi-
net threatened to resign.
Camdessus said the IMF was
impressed by Yeltsin's determina-
tion to push forward. "Our main
concern is that the reforms con-
tinue," he said.
Get into the groove
Kelly McCormick wipes off and cleans the rollers of a two-color process
printer at a local printing shop yesterday afternoon.
UAW workers end strike
but jobs maY be eliminated
EAST PEORIA, Ill. (AP) - settlement. At the same time, the
Thousands of United Auto Workers company said it had received tens of
reported for work yesterday after thousands of calls from people want-
ending their five-month strike ing their jobs.
against Caterpillar Inc. - only to be
told to go back home and wait to "We return to our jobs and get
find out if they still had any jobs. treated like this," said Larry Heath,
a worker for 15 years at the compa-
The world's largest maker of ny's Aurora plant who was turned
earth-moving equipment says it may away at the door.
reduce its size and may not give jobs
back to all who want them. "I think we should pick up our
For many workers, the strain be- pickets and go right back to the front
gan to show two weeks ago, when gate," he said.
the company told them to return or
risk replacement. They decided not. Other workers were turned away
to cross the picket lines and betray in East Peoria, Mossville, Mapleton,
their union. Decatur and Pontiac. The 12,600
~workers who refused to cross picket
Last weekend, they awaited the lines for weeks were told they would
start of federal mediation and hoped be notified by phone or letter when
for a compromise that would lead to to return.
FARRAKHAN A Attedane:Aprl1,19
Continued from page 1 Present at .both opening and closing roll calls
ous campus events, including visits Business LSA conttinued
by Farrakhan in 1990 and the Rev. Todd Bartley Leah McRae'
Jesse Jackson in January. AS ONE Mihe dr ea Mistr.................
Engineering Todd Ochoa
has never been asked before to pay .Colleen Hofmneister David Powell
extra security costs, said Ezra Hy- Brent House Steve Stark
land, the group's staff adviser. Brian Kight Felicia Tripp
Christopher Teely Robert VanHouweling
"We're forming a movement in Christine Young Tobias Zimmerman ..
which .Black students are living up Infoirmtion and Library Studies Medicine
to their responsibilities as citizens .....t:he:Thi:M...e.Le
Kinesiology John' Uy "
and human beings," Hyland said. Charles Smith Natural Resources:... .:...<
"We feel the powers that be feel Law. Fred Werner......
they have to keep B lack people as Harry Nelson Nursing<<
LSA Kristen Clark >'
slaves. Stephanie Acho Rackham::>:
"They have something against Cheryl Barecki ' Roger DeRoo. .......
Black people becoming independent, Ken Bartlett Colin Leach
fretikn epe"Nancy Elsenstein Leilani Nishime
fretikn epe"Amy Ellis Jon Van Camp
Hall said the issue was simple. Corey Hill Leigh Vaughn
The security bill is needed be- Amy Kurlansky Janelle White
Ericka Matthews Social Work
cause Farrakhan has asked for spe- John McClosky Jennifer Collins
cial security measures, including a
building inspection before his ad- Absent at either opening or closing roll calls
dress and a weapons search of all Architecture Se Italics denote represenatives
who attend, Hall said. Mr te h isdbt olcls
Artwhmisdbt.r .cls
Hall said about 20 full-time offi- Dorene Red Cloud (excused)
cers would be called in on overtime Business
Jack lrich
for the 4 p.m. speech. He said AS Phamacy
ONE was being billed because they Tom Macek
were sponsoring the event. :.:..
Calvin and Hobbes
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Continued from page 1
have a responsibility to change that
from here on end."
Students vehemently kicked,
ripped and screamed as they tore
down the wall covered with sexist
advertisements.
"This is very symbolic because in
our minds it is a very empowering
act," said LSA senior Saraswati
Kache.
LSA junior Emily Miller said this
type of event is necessary to raise
awareness about sexism.
"Right now everyone thinks sex-
ism is a woman's problem. People
think 'feminism' is a dirty word -
that a feminist is a radical bitch," she
said. "But when a man is asserting
his rights, it's considered great that
he is an individual and independent.
"Men need to realize sexism and
rape are men's problems as well,"
Miller said.
LSA sophomore Marla Green
said tearing down the wall of sexism
in a visible place like the Diag draws
attention to issues of inequality.
"It makes people aware of how
we feel as feminists and shows that
we are not going to give up until
sexism is dead," Green said.
The Sexual Assault Prevention
and Awareness Center and
University Minority Student
Services helped to sponsor the event.
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CITY
Continued from page 1
South U. after a game and break
things."
Van Houweling said he felt the
meeting focused on the wrong is-
sues. He said instead of discussing
ways to lure students away from
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South University for celebrations
and looking for ways to deter student
drinking, the task force should have
paid more attention to police tactics.
The members of the task force -
which will meet again on May 20 -
"are all committed to working to-
gether," said Brater.
"We are going to try and go for-
ward and see how we can try to
come up with proposals plus alter-
native activities," Brater said. "It's
going to involve leadership from the
students and the University seems
very supportive of those efforts."
- Daily Administration
Reporter Melissa Peerless
contributed to this report.
The Michigan Daily (ISSN 0745-967) is published Monday through Friday during the Fall and Winter terms by
students at the University of Michigan. On-campus subscriptions for spring/summer term are available for $9.
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EDITORS: David Phangoid, Bethany Robertson, Stefanle /ines, Ken Walker UST EDITOR: David Shepardson
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