0 Page 4 -The Michigan Daily- Friday, November 15,1991 G{b 3 C4janiUI 420 Maynard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Edited and Managed by Students at the University of Michigan ANDREW K. GOTTESMAN Editor in Chief STEPHEN HENDERSON Opinion Editor In the past two weeks, the Daily has received more letters per day than at any other time in recent history. Unfortunately, though, the sudden increase in the number of letters has made it near impossible to print them all in our traditional letters space. Moreover, it has created a considerable back log of letters; many that were sent two or three weeks ago are just now being printed. Nonetheless, the Daily staff remains committed to making every effort to publish every letter it receives. This policy is a great source of pride for the paper, and has made the letters section of the Opinion Page a true forum for campus debate. 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C."TTy 1T To the Daily: Together with MSA elections on Nov. 19 and 20, there will also be elections for Rackham Student Government (RSG), the elected representatives of graduate students at the University. | The deadline for prospective candidates for office to apply is today, Nov. 15, and application forms can be picked up outside the office of Rackham Student Government, room 102 in the basement of Rackham. There are vacancies in all divisions. I strongly urge all interested graduate students to apply. At election times, the higher profile MSA elections often mean RSG elections are forgotten by the Daily. Yet they remain of great importance for graduate students and their government. Mark Buchan RSG President Daily slides lower To the Daily: With each passing day the Daily slides lower into the depths of humanity. In a seemingly endless attempt to justify its own unjustifiable actions, it continues to support anti-Semitic, and anti- humanistic standpoints. Was the fact that Duke printed the same reprehensible and false advertise- ment any justification for the Daily's blunder. The paper's latest venture is the "Insight" on Nov. 13, 1991. Thomas Marcellus, the director of the Institute for Historical Review, continues to push Bradley Smith's hate-mongering point of view. Pushing the same rhetoric, this time in a column form set off with the honorable title of Insight gives it a facade of credibility. In fact, credibility is the one thing missing from the article. False assumptions and red herrings are the only things we ae presented with. He is trying from the outset to ride on the recent popularity of the anti-PC movement. His first sentence applauds the Daily's courage to print a politically incorrect statement. There is nothing pblitical about the issue, it is simply incorrect. The Daily's editorial integrity is in serious question, and contrary to what the paper might wish, this issue will not die. It will not disappear like the six million Jews whom revisionists claim did not die. Bradley Rochien LSA first-year student Article incorrect To the Daily: . Did I go to the same Student Soapbox last Tuesday? At the Student Soapbox on Oct. 29 at the Power Center, Moses Stewart spoke first and Al Sharpton second. Yet, the Daily article reported Steward spoke after Sharpton. It also quoted Sharpton saying, "... when someone dies in my community you expect us to stand around and hold hands." The complete quote is "stand around, hold hands, and sing songs." The phrase "sing songs" is essential to the quote, because it vividly depicted the stereotypical Black funeral. Though these errors may seem inconsequential to many, the chopped quote and reversed speaker order is testimony to Sharpton's assertion of the media's indifference and inaccu- rate reporting. J. Peter Liao Second-year Art student Daily nonsense To the Daily: I am writing in response to the nonsense printed or page four of the Oct. 10 issue of the Daily. In "Doing the Right Thing," the Daily's Editorial Board argues, "Why do we continue to study European-centered history when by the 21st century a majority of the United States population will be compilation of the different ethnic minorities?" I had previously believed that history was something immutable, but the Daily now sheds light on the subject by announcing that what has happened in the past in subject to change in accordance with current census results! It is one thing to say that history books should be modified for the sake of historical accuracy, but it is quite another to argue that they should be modified for the sake of egalitarian accord with the current ethnic composition of the population. What if by the 22nd century, whites again comprise the majority of the population, should we then switch back to a European-centered history? Rewriting history can indeed be used as a tool to boost the self- esteem of ethnic minorities, but it must be realized that the founda- tion of this self-esteem is intellec- tual manure. Rony Guldmann LSA first-year student What about Armenians? To the Daily: The reaction to the advertise- ment concerning the Holocaust (including the "horrified" response of President Duderstadt in the Oct. 28 issue of the Record) should bring home to everyone how Armenians feel when the reality of their own tragic genocide is denied. Duderstadt is particularly pained by the injury to colleagues whom he knows and, one infers, believes. What am I to say about my own mother tearfully telling me, from my earliest childhood, about her own travail and the irreparable injury caused, among countless others, to my own family, including the death of my three little sisters? I do not intend to accuse; only never to forget. Avedis Donabedian Nathan Sanai Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Public Health Frivolous fashion To the Daily: I returned from theDiag on Wednesday, where a fashion show was taking place. It saddens me to see that this is where the students' priorities lie. When there is a rally for something like police brutality, gay/lesbian housing rights, etc., 50 people at the most show up. When there is a fashion show, the diag is full, and everyone is paying attention as if the television were on or some- thing. But then again, a fashion show is safe, and television has pro- grammed us into faithful consum- ers, so my concern should fade in the amount of time it takes to watch a Girbaud ad. Brian Feller LSA junior Missing the bus To the Daily: I would like to thank the dedicated individuals that helped make this year's alcohol aware- ness program a success. The committed students, staff, faculty and community members who gave their time and expertise to build this program should be commended for their efforts. I do indeed hold alcohol awareness week 1991 a success. This program is the beginning of a strong Michigan tradition that will undoubtedly grow as the years progress. Though this year's program may have drawn small student numbers, it has contrib- uted much more in other areas not so obvious. This program has paved the way for stronger, improved programs in the future. Contrary to the misrepresenta- tions of the Daily, publicity was a high priority of the Alcohol Awareness Coordinating Commit- tee, comprising a major portion of our budget. Publicity included banners on the Diag, more than 500 posters on boards around campus, literally thousands of fliers handed out daily on the diag and in the residence halls, numerous Daily advertisements (at significant cost), announce- ments at sporting events and on computer conferences, personal letters to a number of organiza- tions on campus, and much more. In addition, a University bus was provided to students as transportation to and from the Mocktail party at Ruby Tuesday's of Briarwood Mall, which was advertised in the Daily itself. We can not force attendance at our events. The fault for the low turnout at many of the events this year does not lie with the pro- grammers, but with an apathetic, perhaps overworked, student body. This year's successful Alcohol Awareness Week Program can and should serve as a foundation for future programs. We encour- age input from everyone, includ- ing the Michigan Daily, as to improvements we can make in the future. Scott Gast Health issues Commission Chair Don't be 'butches' To the Daily: In recent weeks, the Thomas confirmation hearings have highlighted certain issues in the nation's conscience, most notably those concerns which could be grouped under the heading of "women's issues." More is being spoken and written about women's issues presently than perhaps at any time in the history of our country. One such issue being re-evaluated is the role of feminism in our society, its history and myriad forms. This letter is intended to address one aspect of the feminist movement: the behavior of certain radical or militant feminists. In recent years, it seems that certain groups of feminists have grown angrier and angrier about their status in society. They openly revile the "white male power structure" and make a point of appearing aggressive, angry and decidedly unfeminine of "butch." In their appearance and behavior they say to all onlookers in effect: "I will not behave, act or dress the way you want me to. I will not succumb to your de- mands of femininity and all of its trappings." Political statements are encouraged and appreciated, yet this particular manifestation of feminist attitude has some interesting and perhaps harmful results. It seems peculiar that the women who openly despise white. macho men come to adopt the very characteristics of these men they abhor. In appearance and behavior, these women are decidedly rude, bellicose, domineering and chauvinistic. Thev have seeminlv emulated the psychological defensive phenomena described by Anna Freud as identification with the aggressor, in which the victim of abuses comes to identify with the abuser in an effort to master the conflicts brought about by the abuse. Regardless of the cause, the effect is most unpleasant and I would add inimical to the goals of the feminist movement. This commentary is not intended to condemn feminism, nor is it an appeal to women to dress and act in a traditional feminine manner, it is an appeal to decency. Quite simply rude behavior is not appreciated nor taken seriously, one can be politically and argumentatively forceful without being rude. Matthew Berki University graduate Letter was wrong To the Daily: I ask the Daily's indulgence and allow me to respond to Gwun-Jin Lin's letter of 10/21/91. Lin's letter was a response to a letter I originally wrote to the Daily on Oct. 7, 1991. There was nothing at all misleading about my letter, as Lin claims. What I wished to point out was that the article the Daily published on Sept. 6 ("U Taiwan- ese students protest Chinese interference in Taiwan"), was factually incorrect. Because of bad reporting, the article made it appear that the protest was aimed at The Center for Chinese Studies, which it was not. Moreover, the article implied that the KMT led Republic of China on Taiwan wanted closer relations with the mainland, which is untrue. The ROC government, in fact, wants to return to the mainland to reestablish control over all China. Furthermore, in his comments on Taiwan independence, Lin gives the impression that the vast majority of Taiwanese, laboring under the occupation of the KMT, are desperately yearning for an independent island republic. This is simply untrue. Every survey taken on the island have shown that the vast majority of Taiwanese do not favor indepen- dence or have no opinion on the matter. What the Taiwanese do want is the freedom to enjoy the fruits of their economic success. Taiwan faces enormous internal economic, environmental and obvious political problems. Infrastructure has not kept pace with Taiwan's economic growth. Industrial development has given rise to incredible environmental degradation. Political debate between the KMT and the opposition Democratic-Progres- sive Party (DPP) is usually carried out as fist fights on the floor of Taiwan's legislature. While independence activists are also concerned with these issues, their movement does not offer the prospect of solutions. Indeed, the divisive situation an independence movement would create among unenthusiastic Taiwanese, could only exacerbate current problems. Lin's own insistence on the need for an independent Taiwan is therefore misplaced. Truly, Taiwan has had a very uique and, in many ways, tragic history. That unique historic circumstance does not, in itself, justify independence. Nor, is the assumptions that only an "independent" Taiwan can ever have a true democracy, based on sound reasoning. Does indepen- dence really preclude the possibil- ity of oppression and injustice? Peter Davidson Graduate student, Center for Chinese Studies History can't be rewritten To the Daily: Although I really believe that a lot of ink will still be spilled (redundantly) over the debate between those who remember the ~1 ~I.*. One lost cousin's letter cannot seriously challenge overflowing archives of authentic documents and pictures, apart from all testimonies given by living people, many of whom are non- Jewish. Therefore, any attempt to put the Holocaust in doubt cannot mean a thing about the Holocaust; it does mean a lot about the character of the revisionist, who may find room in the hall of infamy, together with many others, who tried to do the same thing: rewrite history. A respect- ful newspaper as the Daily should not participate in promoting those people. Zvi Barak Scholar visitor Play review was incomplete To the Daily: First of all, I want to say that I saw Les Blancs on Nov. 10, and as an African-American woman who struggles constantly with the issue of self-determina- tion, I thought Lorraine Hansberry's play was wonderful. The execution of the play was complemented by the perfor- mances of Jiba Anderson (Tshembe), Joniah Martin (Abioseh), and most stunningly Damon Gupton (Peter), who was not once mentioned in Austin Ratner's review in the Daily. Peter played the most signifi- cant role in the play and neither his character, nor the actor who successfully executed the role were mentioned in the lengthy review. This character represented the resistance of the struggle of Black people throughout the world...and their pride! I was taken aback by Ratner's lack of cultural awareness and sensitivity in his review when commenting on the author's (character's) use of metaphor in the play. "Tshembe discussed his pain in abstract political terms - 'The scars in the hills' of Africa from European mining ... But has anyone really known scars in their hills?" This last statement is naive and misleading. It not only speaks to the actual scars from diamond mining and oil mining in Africa by colonial activity in Africa, but the mountains are the people of Africa. Ravaged by white soldiers, beaten like slaves. As the contemporary poets of popular music tell us, "History will teach us nothing!" Kyra Gaunt Ethnomusicology Ph.D. Student False insight To the Daily: Although David Shepardson's "Insight" piece about New York Times v. Sullivan pointed out the importance of that Supreme Court decision, it also contained some inaccurate statements about it. Shepardson says public officials must prove "actual reckless malice" in order to sue for libel. The correct term is "actual malice," defined as reckless disregard for the truth or knowledge of falsity. The distinction is important because many people erroneously believe that public officials must prove reporters or editors acted with malice - spite or bias against a person. This is not what the Supreme Court meant to convey. Shepardson also missed the boat in comparing the New York Times ad to the recent Nazi revisionist ad in the Daily. Shepardson says, "The Bill of Rights guarantees the right to publish advertisements as an appropriate forum for ideas, no matter how offensive or factually incorrect." This is not true. The Federal Trade Commission regulates false and misleading ads about products. False or mislead- ing ads do not receive First Amendment protection. The Supreme Court has limited First Amendment free- doms for commercial speech since the 1964 Sullivan decision. 4'. 9 0F Readers respond to AIDS crisis, To the Daily: As much as I can understand that the world and the sports community is shocked by the disclosure that Magic Johnson is infected with HI*V, I am hurt and angered that it has taken this event to bring home the AIDS grisis to millions of Americans. M Although Magic is a hero to iillions and a symbol of an era, we grieve for the families of others afflicted and for those who know sufferers or are suffering themselves. } Despite the intense image that Magic has created regarding AIDS and the HIV virus, those of is with family, friends and loved ones as well as those with a social Conscience cannot help but help question the hypocrisy of a public that can only respond to the most blatant of messages. The media has been quick to eulogize this man but what of the millions who have died across the world from AIDS? Have they suffered less because they are not athletic superstars? Should we teceive less of a message from these men and women? We understand that Magic is a role model to children and adults alike. We realize that he embodies an excellence that the rest of us can only hope to attain ... but now he is just a human ... a human with HIV. And we should save the eulogizing for every man and woman afflicted with AIDS and HIV. Thomas Shelton RC Sophomore Sarah Carlson RC senior To the Daily: The recent news that Magic Johnson has HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, has led to a greatly increased public desire for knowledge concerning HIV and AIDS. However, we find it very disturbing that "safe sex," the use of a condom during intercourse, is being advocated as the primary way to prevent HIV infection. AIDS is 100 percent prevent- able, but not by using a condom. Exactly how "safe" one is when using a condom during inter- course with an HIV-infected partner is not yet clear. Prelimi- nary studies indicate that the rate of transmission of HIV from an HIV-positive partner to one not infected with the virus when using a condom can be as as high as 10 percent. What is clear is that there are only two sure ways not to contract HIV: a monogamous relationship with an HIV-negative partner and abstinence from intercourse and other high-risk sexual activities. This is not being emphasized enough. Very few public figures and members of the media have advocated monogamous relation- ships or abstinence as the sure way to protect oneself from HIV and AIDS. Instead, we are told that by wearing condoms, we can continue unlimited sexual activity without any risk of getting AIDS. We propose to Magic Johnson that he change his message from one of advocating "safe sex" to one of encouraging either sexual abstinence or monogamy. Abstinence and monogamy should not be too readily dis- missed as outmoded or impracti- cal and need to be given a fair chance in the fight against AIDS. Jonathan Uy Chad Furness second-year Medical students y 0i ,: Nuts and Bolts { ~ csa~tsr EEcoop. MiAN'S HERE. f DIANE?~)I CcAN M eT ou 5YIHATP&1 SdINGT RINK? by Judd Winick t~wy. ThAr so u p$ GvT. I~ ~S E~. TZ JL 0