by Daniel Poux Daily Food Columnist Fashion models: they're ev- erywhere you look, in magazines, newspapers, even auto shows. They have great smiles, beau- tiful hair, and bodies that defy gravity and the imagination. How can they maintain those fantastic bodies, you wonder, and still eat, let alone eat healthily? That was the question in my mind when I began this story. What kind of diet must a model follow to maintain a "look that sells?" I spent hours on the phone and fax machine, begging mod- eling executives to let me talk to a model - any model. After trying unsuccessfully to arrange an interview with one of the "supermodels" working for a big-name modeling firm in New York City, I decided to take a more local slant, and called Trudy Zelazny, the fashion direc- tor for Saks Fifth Avenue-Fairlane in Dearborn. She put me in touch with a prominent Detroit area model, Gina Dellicolli. Gina has been modeling for 15 years, mostly in print adver- tisements for Saks and other Detroit-area department stores. She explained that she has horrible eating habits, and rarely eats three meals a day. The day before I spoke to her, she had not eaten all day. For dinner, she had chicken and rice, and a cin- namon bun for desert. "I love chocolate and sweets, especially cinnamon buns," she said. "When I eat them, I don't eat anything else." She was quick to point out that this was not a normal day's diet for her. Her boyfriend is a personal fitness trainer, she ex- plained, and has encouraged her to eat healthier, stop smoking, and exercise for ninety minutes three to four times a week. Still trying to nail down an in- terview with a famous model, I called the Wilhelmina Modeling Agency in New York. I was able to speak with Holly Hammond, a model who has worked for 441 0R T Andrew Levy - Daniel Poux Wilhelmina for more than a decade doing shows and photo shoots in New York, Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Describing an "average day" in her diet, she said she never eats breakfast - only coffee with cream - and is frequently too busy to have a balanced lunch, usually stopping at a sidewalk fruit stand for bananas or apples. Sometimes she fills up on a big salad, with pine nuts, avocados (both big sources of fat) or hard boiled eggs. For dinner, she fre- quently eats whitefish - like hal- ibut or sole - broiled with lemon, herbs and butter. While she doesn't like chocolate, Holly explained that she has devel- oped a taste for sweet candies, and has been eating a lot of gummi bears lately. She stressed that she has to be vigilant about what she puts into her body, because she is vi- olently allergic to sodium; even in small quantities, salt makes her face swell up, and this condi- tion has resulted in cancelled shoots on several occasions. "It's tough when I go out to restau- rants, because you can request no salt on an entree, but you never know how careful the chef is," she said. "With me, it's not just a matter of personal discom- fort - it's a matter of working or not working." The models' comments were interesting, but I wanted to get a better idea of how good - or bad - their eating habits were. I took my information to Anita Sandretto, a lecturer in Human Nutrition in the University's School of Public health. Together, we fed the models' vi- tal statistics and food intakes into a computer program to find the strong points and weak points in each woman's diet. The models gave me their height, weight, and age, and Sandretto and I assigned each an "activity level," based upon their lifestyle and amount of exercise. The program used this informa- tion to compute Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for each model - the amounts of protein, carbohydrates and vari- ous nutrients they need to con- sume every day to maintain a healthy body weight and metabolism. Looking at the data, Sandretto had several important concerns. If these models really do eat like this on a regular basis, they could face several serious health problems down the road, if they are not dealing with them already. Calcium. The diets of both models were severely lacking in calcium, especially Gina's, whose meager dinner supplied only enough calcium in their diets. Carbohydrates. Gina and Holly came up very short on their RDA of carbohydrates, and none of the three were getting enough of their total calories RF \MW 0 U IUU'WU 1I B&. aa: £U aB YV £ 1 Nutrient levels are followed by percentages of how much each model fulfilled her individual RDAs Name: Gina Dellicolli Age: 35 Weight: 118 lbs. Heights 5'8" Activity level: high (4 out of 5) Oane-day diet: 3 oz. chicken - roasted 1 cup white rice - boiled 1 cinnamon bun Calories: 528 (24%) Carbohydrates: 70.1 grams (22%) Protein: 32.1 grams (75%) Calcium: 66 milligrams (8%) Food Philosophy: "1 have horrible eating habits. I love chocolate and sweets - especially cinnamon buns. When I eat them, I don't eat anything else." Name: Holly Hammond Age: 29 Weight: 125 lbs. Height: 5'9° Activity level: high (4 out of 5) One-day diet: 1 cup coffee with cream 1 apple 1banana 4 oz. whitefish - broiled with butter and lemon juice 1 medium salad: 2 cups green lettuce 1/2 carrot 1/2 cup celery I oz. pine nuts 1/2 green pepper I hard boiled egg I Tbs. Vinegar and oil dressing 2 oz. gummi bears Calories: 1032(48%) Carbohydrates: 126 grams (4 Protein: 51.8 grams (114%) Calcium: 486 milligrams (61% Food Philosophy: "With me, it's not just a matter of personal discomfort - It's a matter of working or not working. ) 1%) 1) /J only eight percent of her RDA of calcium. Calcium is an vital nutrient in every person's diet, and lack of it can lead to osteoporosis, a bone disease that frequently affects ag- ing women who did not have from carbohydrates. This is ex- tremely important, because it means that their bodies are be- ing forced to burn off precious protein reserves for energy. The body can easily burn carbohydrates for calories, but mal- ,orn to col .eqe can save on protein is a very inefficient en- ergy source. Consequently, their bodies must work harder to keep their metabolism going, and protein that should be used repair and maintain muscle t sue is being wasted. Calories. Both models ate less than one-half the number of calories their bodies need (based upon their height, weight, age, and activity level) to main- tain their current weight. Sandretto pointed out that this could seriously affect their metabolism. "Either the women have been deprivini1 their bodies for so long that their metabolisms have slowed down to deal with it," she said, "or they're constantly losing weight, which is hard to believe." So on calcium, carbohydrates, and calories, these models came up very short. It is hard for me to believe that any person cou live on such a meager diet, ev, if their livelihood depended on it. Eventually, these bad eating habits will catch up to them. Sandretto cautioned me, how- ever, not to put too much stock in my data, since collecting food intake for only one day does not give a very accurate picture of a person's eating habits. "Ideally, you would do multi-day food diary that c lected food intake information on both weekdays and week- ends," she pointed out. "You could also repeat this diary pro- cess several times over the course of a year, to see if the person's eating habits changed with the seasons - especially with these women, who model swimwear during certain seaso and may be trying to lose some extra pounds." In fact, the eating habits of most models are probably worse than the two that I interviewed. Gina and Holly have been modeling for years, and have settled into relatively stable eating patterns, after realizing that, if they want to continue modeling, they have to stO healthy. According to them, many of the younger models are eating even less. "When I first got started, I thought, 'oh, I'm a model, I have to be really skinny,"' Holly ex- plained. "Most girls just starting out don't know any better. "They start doing shows, and then somebody tells them watch what they're eating. Th freak out, and start starving themselves." I asked Gina and Holly if they considered themselves good role models for young women today. Holly's response shed some light on what she saw as an encouraging new trend in the industry. "You have to realize that i not just a matter of being real y skinny - if you're too thin, you're not going to look good in a bathing suit, and you're not going to get booked," she said. "A lot of clierts today are complaining that the models look too skinny. The whole 'Twiggy' period is definitely over." I asked my nutritionist frier Anita Sandretto, the same question, and received a much different answer. She said that, while these women may be con- sidered role models, anyone-as- piring to their fashionable physiques must realize their own physical limitations. "To be a model, a person must have the bone structure t" photograph well," she explaineP "She's got to have the right shape legs, the right ratio of hip size to shoulder size, and a great face. These are all inborn fac- tors. "Frequent exercise and a good diet will support all these features, but if all the women in your family' are 5'2" and well- rounded, let's be realistic." So what did I learn? Two fashion models did not eat very well one day last week. If these women eat like this all the time, they could seriously harm their bodies. And most fashion mod- els were, probably born with great bodies, which renders this column irrelevant. Next time you're flipping through a magazine, munchi9 on a candy bar, and you come some -mone. Bet you never thought you'd hear that. 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