The Michigan Daily - Friday, October 25,1991 - Page 3 I Federal troops hit Shistoric Cr oat city ZAGREB, Yugoslavia (AP) - Federal artillery and gunboats shielled the historic center of Dubrovnik for the first time Wednesday, hitting medieval and Renaissance sites in the walled city center, reports and witnesses said. At least three civilians were killed and two wounded during the day as federal forces rained more than 1,000 shells on homes and ho- tels, Croatian defense officials said. A city hospital also was hit, the de- fense officials said. The fierce assault on Dubrovnik came hours after Yugoslav army troops reported mortar and sni- per attacks against their positions in Kupari, a resort just south of Dubrovnik they had entered Tuesday. The Yugoslav state news agency Tanjug later said the army with- drew from Kupari to "a safer posi- tion" after suffering unspecified heavy casualties. The attacks on the heart of Dubrovnik apparently were ih retaliation for the army's defeat in Kupari. Radio Zagreb, monitored in Aus- tria, said missiles hit Revelin fortress in Dubrovnik's old town while people were trying to shelter there. It gave no casualty figures. It said said other missiles struck Stradun, and said part of Sponza Palace and the roof of the Rupe Mu- seum were damaged. Croatia declared independence along with Slovenia on June 25, but Croatia's ethnic - Serb minority wants no part of an independent 1proatia. The federal army, with a Serb-dominated officer corps, has sided with the Serb rebels. More khan 1,000 people have died in the fighting. Male assault survivors dispel gender myths by Marcus Olender A panel discussion on "Male Survivors of Sexual Assault" was held last night to dispel the myth that males, regardless of age, are not victims of sexual abuse. Our society has preconceived no- tions about the male image, said Ulester Douglas, a graduate student in the School of Social Work. Society teaches men from child- hood to adulthood that "a man can protect and defend himself and one who is unable, is not a real man," he said. Twenty-five to thirty percent of reported child abuse cases involve male children, though this number may be conservative, said Douglas. Treating child sexual abuse is a new field and support for it has only been in existence for about ten years while support for male sur- vivors of child abuse has only been available for four years, he said. Homophobia also plays a role in men's failure to report sexual abuse or assault, since male victims are of- ten afraid of being labeled as gay. "And if the victim is gay," he said, "then the victim might be blamed." A man loses power when he is assaulted, Douglas said. He tries to regain it by fitting the male stereo- type which defines a man as one who wields power and is in control. Yet this male stereotype can be carried too far resulting in "macho" behav- ior, Douglas said. "Real men don't cry," Douglas said, pointing out the slogan that says our culture does not allow men to show the pain they feel. Also, Douglas added, as a society, we have difficulty believing that child abuse really occurs. Our patri- archal system, which holds up the tion can arise. Douglas said we must confront and challenge the patriarchal society that makes up our culture. "Men must start creating new messages about what it is to be a man," he said. LSA senior Michael McCoy asked how to help a victim seek help. "It's like the old adage - you can take a horse to water, but you 'Men must start creating new messages about what it is to be a man' - Ulester Douglas School of Social Work graduate student male as the dominant figure, ironi- cally makes it difficult for male survivors of child abuse to get help. Richard Reinsmith, a therapist at Arbor Training and Consultation, said that defining abuse can be a problem if the perpetrator is a fe- male. "Until recently, it was 'lucky' if an older woman abuses you," he said. "'Was it abuse?' is the question of survivors," he said. If the victim did not enjoy sex with a woman, then questions about sexual orienta- can't make him drink." Gregor. "Our goal is to thirsty." said Mac- make him MacGregor said that men who report sexual assault feel shamed. He said that it is important that the victim decide for himself when he can make decisions. "Be there for him," he said, "but don't push too much, that can be counter-productive. Believe sur- vivors, they don't make it up." Krogering LSA senior Mike Fardy shops at a local Kroger grocery store yesterday. Survey finds residence halls need repairs by Joshua Meckler Daily Staff Reporter A survey of residence hall room conditions conducted by the Univer- sity Housing Division shows that repairs are needed in almost every hall. In an extreme case, 41 percent of the rooms in Moshzr Jordan were reported to need repairs. According to the survey results, the rooms in the Mary Markley res- idence hall were in the worst over- all condition, and those in Baits were rated the best. The survey team, which included two students, examined an average of 25 percent of the rooms in each hall, and the results were extrapo- lated to each dorm as a whole. Some 34 percent of the desks and 35 percent of the desk chairs in Markley were found to be in need of repair. Mary Hummel, Markley's building director, said, "They do need repair, definitely. They're 30- some years old and heavily used. I think the students would tell you the same thing." She cited an incident at the be- ginning of the year in which a stu- dent's desk fell off the wall when they weremovingin. Hummel said Markley's poor condition should not come as a sur- prise. "It's reached that age where things start to go." In response to Markley's prob- lems, housing poured $400,000 into the dorm for improvements last summer and plans to do more work this summer, said George SanFacon, director of facilities for the Univer- sity Housing Division. Among the renovations implemented were the purchase of new desk chairs for two wings of the building. Hummel said with these im- provements, "I think within the next year or so it (Markley) will be at the top." Prior to last summer, Markley had been open for four years straight, remaining open through the summer for conferences and summer school. "That doesn't al- low for maintenance time at all," Hummel said. SanFacon said the limited amount of money available for up- keep also has contributed to the buildings' worsening conditions. He said the Housing Department has allocated about $4 million an- nually for maintaining and improv- ing the University's residence hall and family housing facilities. That amount of money is 1 percent of the housing inventory's total value of $400 million. "That's replacing everything once every hundred years," SanFacon said. "Four million is not enough to adequately sustain and fund the needed renewal of these buildings." To counteract this problem, San- Facon said-he foresees a hike-inroom, and board rates as well as a reorga- nization of spending within the housing department. SanFacon said the focus of the last few years has been on the exte-, riors of the buildings. "It doesn't do any good to do anything about the inside of the building if it's leaking." "We see furniture as a high pri- ority over the next 10 years," he added. Housing is currently engaged in a 10-year program designed "to have a building inventory with 30 years of estimated remaining useful life at the year 2000." SanFacon said students shouldn't wait for their rooms to be fixed. "If your desk is broken now, you should call FIXIT. I wouldn't wait for any master plan to come down the pipe." THE LIST* i- What's happening in Ann Arbor today Meetings Sunday Alpha Phi Omega. Union Ballroom. Pledge mtg 6 p.m. Chapter meeting, 7 p.m. U-M Chess Club. Michigan League. 1 p.m. Call 994-5824 for info. Academic Affairs Commission. Guild House, 5 p.m. U-M Cycling Club. Union, Anderson Rm C&D, 7:30. Speakers Friday 'Building With the Voiceless of El Salvador," Carmen Argueta. Guild House, 802 Monroe, noon. ,Selling vs. Filming Your Own Script: Regional/Independent Cinema vs. the Big Guys," Andrew Horton. 2520 Frieze, noon. "Political Affiliation and Social Mobility in Croatia," Dr. Dusko Sekulic, University of Zagreb. 6050 Institute for Social Research, l p.m. "God's Ambassadors - Students," Dr. Bernard Lall, Andrews University. Union, Wolverine Rm, 7:30. r"Heidegger's Critique of the Husserl/Searle A ccount of Intentionality," Hubert Dreyfus, University of California, Berkeley. 2408 Mason, 4 p.m. 'The Role of the Press in Post-Coup Soviet Union," Lyubov Kovalevskaya. 'East Quad, rm 126, 7 p.m. "Binary Liquids in Porous Media," Dr. Steve Dierker. 1706 Chem, noon. "From Sandwich to Polydecker Complexes," Dr. Walter Siebert. Chem $ldg, rm 1640, 4 p.m. Furthermore p Friday Safewalk, night-time safety walking service. Sun-Thur, 8 p.m.-1:20 a.m. and Fri. and Sat. 8 p.m. - 11:30 p.m. Stop by X102 UGLi or call 936-1000. Extended hours are 1 a.m. -3 a.m. at the Angell Hall Computing Center or call 763- ;4246. Northwalk, North Campus safety -walking service. Sun-Thur 8 p.m.- 1:30 a.m. and Fri. and Sat. 8 p.m.-l11:30 p.m. Stop by 2333 Bursley or call 763- WALK. "Rikyu," film. Lorch Hall Auditorium, r---a 662-2306 for info. IM wrestling room, 6:30-8. U-M Shorin-Ryu Karate-Do Club, practice. CCRB Martial Arts Rm, 6:30-7:30. U-M Women's Lacrosse Club. Friday practice. Oosterbaan Field House, 9- 10:30. U-M Taekwondo Club. Friday work- out. CCRB Small Gym, rm 1200, 6-8 p.m. Student Coordinator applications for the Emerging Leaders program are available at SODC, 2202 Michigan Union. Applications are due Oct. 28. "The Native American Experience," TA Training Program, 4050 LSA, 4 p.m. Introduction to Computer Communication for International Students. International Center, rm 9, noon-2. "New Immigration Regulations." International Center, rm 9, 3-5. "Three Men and A Baby," free film. International Center, rm 9, 9-11. Rally to Support Anita Hill. Liberty Square, 5:30-7. UAAO Halloween Charity Dance. U- Club, 10-1:30. "Friends Helping Friends: How to Support ASurvivor of Sexual Assault," brown bag. Women' s Studies Program Lounge, 234 W. Engineering, noon.. "What After Yugoslavia?" round- table discussion. 2011 MLB, 4-6. National Ecumenical Conference on the Phillipines. St. Andrews Episcopal Church. Saturday "Tanpopo," film. Sponsored by the Japan Student Association. $1 members, $2 non-members. International Center, 3 p.m. "The Color Purple," film. Hillel, 8 p.m. "Tootsie," film. Hillel, 10 p.m. Drum Circle, percussion and rhythms. Guild House, 802 Monroe, 7:30. Rainforest Action Week, bucket drive. 9-3. Sunday Israeli Dancing, every Sunday. $2. Hillel, 8-10 p.m. U-M Ultimate.Frisbee Team, Sunday practice. Fuller Field, 1-2:30. ECB Peer Writing Tutors. An- gell/Mason Computing Center, 7-11. UNMI UAC/VIEWPOINT LECTURES INVITES YOU TO: STUI)E4NT SOAPBOX An Open Forum on Important Issues. * Presentations from both Reverend Al Sharpton and Moses Stewart, the father of Yusuf Hlawkins. " The honorable Bernard A. Friedman, US District Judge, will moderate the speakers. The above to be followed by questions and comments from the audience. eIt Is NOT a protest. It is NOT a march. It is NOT a rally... Rather it is an evening of discussion, a time to hear and be heard. Don't sit home and wait for the news to happeni You too can be a part of it by joining in the forum. This promises to be one of the most significant happenings on campus we will all be there watching as some of the most important Issues of America are hashed out. A I - ML LA £U m .- __k - n AL .. - .... & Ulbb~hwOdo x9 ~