OPINION 4 ARTS 8 SPORTS 9 Boycott Salvadoran coffee Live it up at House Party Mo opens spring football Ninety-nine years of editorial freedom CopyghtO 1990 Vol. C, No. 113 Ann Arbor, Michigan -Wednesday, March 21, 1990 The ichigan Daily Premier affirms Chinese BEIJING (AP) - Premier Li * Peng yesterday reaffirmed China's hard-line policies stemming from last year's crushing of the pro- democracy movement. He attacked Western ideas and praised socialism. "As we confront pressure from abroad and difficulties at home, preservation of the country's stabil- ity is a matter of paramount impor- tance," Li said in a state of the na- tion address to open China's annual legislative session. Li stressed the importance of maintaining correct ideology to combat "bourgeois liberalism," or Western ideas, and the need for more central planning and control of the economy. "A trend toward bourgeois-liberal- ization thinking had run rampant during previous years," he told the 2,705 delegates to the National Peo- ple's Congress. But, he said, "importance has been attached afresh to ideological and political work." Li noted the "soul-stirring strug- gles" of 1989, including the victory over the "counterrevolutionary rebel- lion" - the government's term for the student-led pro-democracy movement crushed by military force in June. Hundreds, perhaps thousands of peo- ple were killed in the crackdown. He said the pro-democracy policies movement was led by hostile forces trying to turn China into a bour- geois republic dependent on capital- ist countries. In contrast to recent develop- ments in the Soviet Union and East- ern Europe, Li proclaimed that "come what may, socialist China will stand rock firm in the East" and reaffirmed the leading role of the Communist Party. "Upholding socialism is insepa- rable from upholding leadership by the party," he said, equating it with national stability and unity. Li said class struggle would con- tinue for a long time "and may even become acute under certain condi- tions." He called for "intensive edu- cation," especially of young people, in ideology and political thought. "It is essential to distinguish clearly between socialist democracy and bourgeois democracy," he said. "We must...maintain, sharp vigi- lance and resolutely combat this cor- rosive trend of thought." There was little response from the floor to Li's 59-page, two and a- half hour speech. Behind him on the podium, China's aged leadership held whispered conversations with each other during the speech. Much of Li's speech was devoted See CHINA, Page 2 'U' rel edited of Ma by Noelle Vance Daily Administration Reporter leases version ildate Minority representation at the University has been increasing since University President James Duder- stadt announced his plan to diversify the University two years ago, accord- ing to the most recent version of the Michigan Mandate released last week. According to the report, 76 mi- nority faculty members have joined the University during the last two years, and minorities now constitute 12 percent of the faculty. Minority students constitute 16.6 percent of the student body, the re- port says, and there are 32.1 percent more graduate minority fellows than two years ago. The 444 fellows rep- resent "by far the largest of any re- search university in the nation," ac- cording to the report. The report also states there has been significant growth of minority. staff members but doesn't indicate how many staff members have been hired in the last two years. Though the report includes per- centage increases for the number of minority faculty, student and staff members at the University, it doesn't include raw figures from which the percentages are calculated. "It's not meant to be a statistical document," said Walter Harrison, di- rector of University Relations. The sixth version of the Mandate is essentially an update on the last two years' progress, Harrison said. "We wanted to get it out to people to talk about it," he said. In addition to the two year statistics, the word- ing of the fifth version was slightly revised, Harrison said. The new version of the Mandate provides some "interesting results," said LSA Dean Edie Goldenberg, re- ferring to the statistics provided by the two year report. The Mandate has influenced the College of LSA to make changes in the curriculum and to improve the environment for mi norities, she said. But History Prof. Andrew Achenbaum, who has been studying the idea of plurality and diversity at the University with Public Health Prof. Fred Bookstein, says the Man- date places too much emphasis on numbers instead of ideas. See MANDATE, Page 2 Rolling in the dough Ann Arbor resident Mike Snell prepares pizza dough at Little Caesar's Pizzeria on S. University Ave. City votes to keep pot fine h ial. vote on this. The people are primed n Meade, and ready to have thison the ballot." ike on ballot by Tim Gammons_ Overriding Governor James Blan- chard's objections, the City Council voted 8-2 Monday night to keep Proposal B on the April 2 ballot. The proposal would stiffen fines for marijuana possession. Last week Blanchard vetoed the ballot proposal because he objected to local legislation of drug use penalties. Under state law, the gov- ernor can review, and veto ballot proposals which would alter city charters. However, the city was able to overrule the veto with a two thirds vote under the state's Home Rule Act. Proposal B would raise the cur- rent $5 possession fine to $25 for first offenses, and up to $500 for third offenses. Marijuana possession would also become a civil infraction. Juvenile cases would no longer be open to juvenile court treatment and counsel- ing programs and their names would no longer be kept confidenti Councilmember Nelso 'The proposal was put on the ballot by many people, some of whom have a genuine concern about drug abuse, and others who want to see how much political mileage they can get out of it' - Larry Hunter Councilmember (D, First Ward) Democrats. Local citizens at the meeting protested the proposal, saying it is "fatally flawed" and sends the wrong message to juveniles. Councilmembers and local resi- dents said they were concerned with the reasons for the proposal's place- ment on the ballot. "The proposal was put on the ballot by many people, some of whom have a genuine concern about drug abuse and its effects, and others who want to see how much political mileage they can get out of it," said Hunter. Some supporters of the current marijuana law expect Proposal B to be defeated, despite its endorsement by the City Council. Tom Harris, a National Organization for the Re- form of Marijuana Laws representa- tive, said, "The people of Ann Arbor have more sense than the City Council gives them credit for. The $5 pot law has never hurt anyone." (D, First Ward), who swung the override vote, said, "I've heard from enough people that we're ready to The two dissenting votes were cast by Larry Hunter and Ann Marie Coleman, both First Ward Cokie Roberts ' discusses poli*tics ttI 17 by Diane Cook Daily Women's Issues Reporter leer Copeland sentenced for damaging sorority Congressional Commentator for National Public Radio and ABC News Special Correspondent Cokie Roberts spoke about women, the abortion debate, and journalism at the Law School's Hutchins Hall yesterday. The lecture was the third in a re- productive rights speaker series sponsored by The National Lawyer's Guild and Women Law Students As- sociation. Roberts told the 250-member au- dience that women's vote has com- manded 17 Senate elections lately, and enraged male members of Congress. "Both Democrats and Republi- cans hate the fact that women vote Democratic in much larger numbers than men and they have elected all these senators," she said. Even though women primarily vote Democratic, Roberts said, by Eric Lemont Daily Sports Editor For the second time in the past year, Michigan hockey defenseman Todd Copeland has been put on probation for off-ice criminal conduct. 15th District Court judge Pieter Thomassen sentenced Cope- land yesterday to one year of probation, a $100 fine, and four days of community service. In addition, Copeland must undergo an evaluat- ion by a doctor and pay restitution. The sentencing comes after Copeland pleaded no-contest Febru- ary 14 to two counts of malicious destruction of property. The senior was charged with starting a fight and damaging the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority house February 7. Members of the sorority refused comment on the sentencing. Last year, Copeland and three other hockey players were sentenced to a $180 fine, 50 hours of commu- nity service, and six months proba- tion for yelling sexual threats at two women while chasing them in a van through campus. Previous to the court's sentencing, Copeland was suspended for four games by hockey coach Red Berenson. President James Duder- stadt continued the suspension in order to investigate the situation before reinstating him two games later. Duderstadt recently put Copeland on academic probation until he graduates. W. Germany ends 40 year Cokie Roberts "Democrats hate it because then, you know, real men don't like Democrats." Roberts said more women can't win Congressional races because the competition from incumbents is so tough. "It's very hard for a challenger to win and the incumbents are guys," she said, but added that women com- prise "an all-time high" of six per- resettler aid to E. Germans cent of the House of Representa- tives. "I think if you would have told me last year that the commonwealth of Virginia would be the first state to elect a Black governor since re- construction, I would have said 'yeah, and the Soviets will go to a multi-party system,"' Roberts said. "But I think it's pretty clear what See ROBERTS, Page 2 BONN, West Germany (AP) - West Germany de- cided yesterday to scrap a 40-year- old aid program for East German resettlers by this summer, saying it ex- pects major strides toward unification by then that would make the aid unnecessary. Nearly 500,000 East Germans have resettled in West Germany in the last 14 months. The exodus has devas- tated East Germany's economy, strained West German housing and job markets and worn out many West Germans' patience for the newcomers. Wolfgang Schacuble, West Germany's interior min- ister, said the cabinet had decided to end the resettlement program for East Germans on July 1, meaning after that date arriving East Germans would not be given special tr. tnnt after Sunday's elections. He said 1,539 resettlers had ar- rived Monday, compared with 2,702 on the same day a week earlier. Saarland state announced yesterday it was immedi- ately ending the special resettlement procedures there and would send back any new arrivals. Bremen- a city as well as a state-already has taken that step. The resettlement procedures have been on the books since 1950, designed to help East German refugees build new lives in West Germany in a Cold War climate when flights to the West were dangerous and rare. Under the Cabinet decision, as of July 1 any new East German arrivals would not be able to receive spe- cial benefits such as guarantees of a place to stay, Namibians celebrate independence WINDHOEK, Namibia (AP)- Namibia became the world's newest Thousands of Blacks and whites cheered and clapped the flag cere- . n e.hilt mm nlp Ton- human rights," he said. Perez de Cuellar swore in former rr n :rl . 7nr.n m X. m- no thn