0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 Why do they stay here? Bob Harris, a member of the Homeless Action Committee (HAC) who just recently moved into an apartment after an extended period of homelessness, was trying to give the city's leaders a feel for what it's like to be without a home here. He described degrading conditions, long lines, inedible food - the stuff of poverty. When he had finished, council member Terry Martin had a question for him: "Sounds like this town is not very hospitable to you, Mr. Harris," she said. "Why do you stay here?" When activists from the Homeless Action Committee (HAC) and other community members finally got the meeting they wanted with Ann Arbor City Council last week, they were not surprised by what they heard, or at least not by most of it. There were expressions of concern, of course, and someone had the idea of forming a committee to look into the problem which stares into the face of anyone who lives in Ann Arbor: homelessness - the lack of affordable and low income housing. HAC members are used to being given the run-around by city government; used to watching the city make plans for more parking garages while the number of people in Ann Arbor who don't have a place to live climbs toward 2,000 and beyond. But this was too much. "I felt that she was grossly wrong," Harris told me later. "To me that was a personal attack." When contacted by phone, however, Martin insisted. As far as she was concerned, Harris was a malcontent incapable of appreciating the hospitality offered here. She noted that this problem of not being satisfied had apparently been with Harris for quite a while, as he had "sampled the hospitality of several other cities," according to her. "Where are these people coming from?" Martin went on. "Are we responsible - the city taxpayers - for everybody who walks across the city border I and says, 'I want to live in Ann Arbor?"' Phil Providing for the homeless by spending Coh more on affordable housing, she said, would increase taxes, leading to "a turnover of well-established 'people who say, 'I can't live here anymore.'" "It's robbing Peter to pay Paul, in a sense," she declared. Harris has, by the way, also been homeless in Detroit, Brighton and Howell, but he has been an Ann Arbor resident for the last five years. "Why make the point that I don't like this town?" he asked. "I never said that. It's the same problem throughout the United States. I just happened to slam Ann Arbor because I live in Ann Arbor - I've lived here for a long time." Em. The tendency to blame homeless people - and poor I li people in general - for their condition is as old and as widespread as the problem itself. But in an age which has seen such an incredible increase in the number of people on the streets, the rhetoric against them has taken a definite turn for the worse. Myron Magnet, an editor of Fortune magazine and one of the bigwigs at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, wrote a vicious attack against the homeless, published on the Op-Ed page of last Friday's New York Times. Old Myron wanted to dispel the ugly rumor that the rise in homelessness has been the result of things like 75 percent cuts in federal I ~3housing programs since 1981, the fn decline of the real value of the minimum wage, gentrification and so on. "Far from being the index of the nation's turpitude," he wrote, "the homeless are an encyclopedia of social pathology and mental disorder." He warned of too much lenience toward "people ruining their lives through drink or drugs." Myron could do well to examine some of the research published by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, in Washington, D.C.: As many as 3 million people may now be homeless; including 500,000 children. According to a recent MIT study, without action 18 million will be homeless by 2003. Members of families, the fastest growing group among the homeless, now make up 40 percent of the total homeless population * 25-30 percent have jobs, but don't earn enough to pay for an apartment. 30 percent are veterans. Only 25 percent have mental disabilities. U.. Look: If all the homeless people were either crazy, drunk or on drugs, the rest of society wouldn't have any less obligation to address the problem. But the people who benefit from others' poverty still attempt to paint this picture. Why? Because the problems of alcoholism, drug ad- diction and care for the mentally disabled can be isolated - compartmentalized into problems with less threatening solutions - instead of being seen as parts of a single problem: poverty. And if the homeless were all lazy and didn't want to work, we would still need to alleviate the problems which led to these attitudes in the first place. We know there are more homeless people now than there were 10 years ago, so something (but not human nature) must have changed. Yet we're steered toward this explanation because it once again propels us away from any sort of broader understanding. So let's face it: people are homeless because they are poor. People are poor because other people are rich. Some people get to be rich and other people are forced to be poor. So what do we do about it? You tell me. by KriStin Palm The performance lineup is equally diverse, featuring African American, Native American, and Persian dance; Irish American songs; labor and "differently- abled" theater; and several unique poetry readings. Stephanie Ozer and Hassan Newash will recite Israeli and Palestinian poetry while Latino and African American verse will be read by Trinidad Sanchez. Also, Cui Shu Quin will read poetry from Tiananmen Square in Chinese which Bryant will translate into English. Raymond assures this portion of the show will be moving. "I'll tell you, you will cry," she said. "You will cry." The poetry is set to music and Raymond says it paints a much different picture of the massacre than that which was portrayed in the media. "We saw it and we cried, we were moved. I was shaking," she said. "When you actually hear what they wanted, what they were fighting for, you're blown away." Not only do the performances and workshops focus on diverse areas of the globe but they center on areas where conflict is presently occurring. "We wanted to, as a group, make a statement about peace and cultural diversity," Bryant said. But, she added, the organizers - primarily herself and Raymond - did not want to stop there. "Basically, everyone is gearing their presentation toward peace: peace-making and peaceful resolution. They are focusing on cultural diversity and cultural democracy." And, Raymond emphasizes, one of the best ways to bring these issues to people's attention is through the arts. As an artist, poet, and student in the School of Natural Resources, she is quick to realize the ways art can affect areas of political concern including, but not limited to, the environment. "I use arts, and all arts - theater, poetry, music - as being able to advocate political issues, not just environmental issues but all issues of social justice," she said. This method is successful, she says, because it is accessible. "I think one thing about the arts is art is more approachable than someone standing up there and yelling," she said, using an example of an upcoming Common Ground play titled "Mother Tongue" where a Black woman and a white woman meet, talk about, and then actually become Sojourner Truth and Mother Jones. "If you hear Sojourner Truth, it is a lot more interesting than hearing a professor lecture about Sojourner Truth. It's three- dimensional," she said. And it is in the three dimensions of the theater where people can see, feel and hear the call to social action. "We're not traditional theater, we're alternative theater," Raymond said. "We believe in social change and our political beliefs. The question is how do you make people feel it...One of the ways is to use the arts. If you use the arts you can reach people without alienating them." I ANN ARBOR'S PRIM PROPE 4rfIlES The Abby -The Algonuquin -The Dean -7e 7e m*'-ihc 3mY io,515 E. Lawrence* 326 E. Mad ison* '^ 520 Packard - Arbor Forest - Oak Terrace -517 Catherine - 7 wTi 511 Hoover-nA Kingsey-727 S. Forest Now leasing for fall 1990 . Call 76 Prime Student Housing, inc 610 Church Street And r achieve includir words t song, " to be su perfom SoonG we an Soona we an Forev we an r """ . r- =i nr nr m m m a i ma. 1. ni" nI k ni' 1 " j n t r r r U Why are we here? At Michigan, I mean. At high school orientation we saw a movie entitled The Best Days of Your Life... So Far. In the film a comedian delivers an inspirational monologue about the joys of dating, teachers, and acne, meant to get us all goosed up about how wonderful the next four years were going to be. At college orientation we were told by someone paid P to be overzealous that we would wait in a lot of lines. I've been doing a T O, lot of reflecting lately on whether or not these past three and a half years in college have been, will be, or were not the best days of my life... so far. I returned to school this semester with the attitude that my last four months at college were,if anything, going to be fun. Yes this was going to be the semester when the id takes K over. To my surprise. every other second- semester senior seemed to have returned with the same attitude. My plan seemed foolproof. Just think: nights at the bar, basketball games, road trips, spring break, parties, lunches at Oaza, late nights at the Slug, mornings after at Angelo's, Sunday nights around the Trv watching The Simpsons, long discussions about all the people we learned to hate after three years... yes, this was the semester of fun. Oh, and it was going to be the semester that we seniors go to all those more avant garde places were we never hang out. We were going to break out of the Rick's and Charlie's cycle. Del Rio, Bird of Paradise, Full Moon, Uno's, O'Sullivan's, Casey's, Chi-Chi's (well at least it's ethnic), Quality Bar - now that we had real valid IDs, no bar was out of the question. There was even talk of rediscovering Dooley's, but that could probably be dismissed as euphoric delusion. If we were at the United Nations we might have declared this the International Semester of Fun. So what happened? Granted classes have started, but we're seniors! We're supposedly taking blow-offs. Remember four years ago, when :Ikl ~M x IA after you got accepted into college, you dropped physics and trigonometry and picked up home ec and wood shop. This is the semester to take all those classes your parents think aren't worth their tuition dollars. I guess this column is intended to be a call to arms, not just for seniors, but for everybody. Let'sfN make college fun. i I've used the word fun repeatedly and I don't intend fun to mean only going to the bars. Fun can come in any shape and size, all it takes is a little effort. If everyone took one percent of the WEEKEND Felmy 2,1990 s-