OPINION 4 ARTS 7 SPORTS 10 Mubarek plan is a whitewash "China Song" celebrates unity Michigan hockey picked third in CCHA Ue 4iI ganulaily Ninety-nine years of editorial freedom Vol. C, No. 15 Ann Arbor, Michigan - Wednesday, September 27, 1989 N p. Judge by Kristine LaLonde Daily Administration Reporter k Vl reproaches 'U, in opinion The University did not properly take into consideration First Amendment issues when formulating its anti-discrimination policy, according to a written opinion issued Monday by Federal District Court Judge Avern Cohn. Cohn struck down the University's pol- icy as unconstitutional Aug. 25 in the case John Doe v. University of Michigan. "While the Court is sympathetic to the University's obligation to ensure equal edu- cational opportunities for all of its students, such efforts must not be at the expense of free speech," he wrote. "Unfortunately, this was precisely what the University did." Cohn has said the policy was vague, overbroad and included protected speech as punishable. "Looking at the plain language of the Policy, it was simply impossible to discern any limitation on its scope or any concep- tual distinction between protected and unpro- tected conduct," Cohn wrote. University General Counsel Elsa Cole said she did not believe the opinion would affect the interim policy formulated by University President James Duderstadt two weeks ago. The interim policy is more nar- row and specific than the original policy. The interim policy focuses on the intent of the accused and only includes attacks on individuals. The original policy included sanctions for speech aimed at general groups such as an entire race, religion or sex. Cole said she does not believe the interim policy violates the written opinion. Cohn outlined the scope of acceptable regulations on speech, citing dozens of cases in his 41-page opinion. He cited laws deal- ing with discrimination in employment, sexual harassment in the workplace, and so- called "fighting words" as ways of dealing with discrimination without violating free speech rights. Cole said the document would be a "useful tool" in the development of a broader permanent policy. "I think he was trying to outline where the limits were," said Cole. "The next ques- tion is how much can these (specific guide- lines) be expanded into outlying areas... in addition to these ways that are already clearly spelled out." Cole said extreme care would be used in the permanent policy's formulation in regard to First Amendment issues. Duderstadt, who is out of town, had not read the policy at press time and was unavailable for comment. Judge Cohn referred to the University's release of an interpretive guide on the policy as further proof of the policy's vagueness and unconstitutionality. The guide described specific examples of conduct or speech that were punishable under the policy. It listed as punishable behavior examples such as: "A male student makes remarks in class like 'Women just aren't as good in this field as men...' " The guide was withdrawn by the University in the winter of 1989. Cohn wrote of the withdrawal, "The one interpretive resource the University provided was withdrawn as 'inaccurate,' an implicit admission that even the University itself was unsure of the precise scope and meaning of the policy." See RULING, Page 2 Chinese leader speaks on massacre BEIJING (AP) - Communist Party leader Jiang Zemin took a hard line yesterday at his first news con- ference, insisting that those arrested in the spring democracy movement were criminals and refusing to rule out more executions. Asked by a reporter if the "Tiananmen tragedy" could have been avoided, Jiang said: "We be- lieve it was not a tragedy. Tiananmen was a counterrevolution- ary rebellion opposing the Communist Party leaders and seek- ing to overthrow the socialist sys- tem," he said. Premier Li Peng, who also took part in the news conference, reaf- firmed the party's determination to end rampant corruption and said new limits on official perks would be an- nounced in a few days. The 62-year-old Jiang, whose highest previous post was head of the Shanghai party committee, was catapulted into the national leader- ship in June after soldiers retook Beijing's Tiananmen Square by force from student-led pro-democracy protestors, killing hundreds and pos- sibly thousands of people en route to the square. His predecessor, Zhao Ziyang, was accused of supporting the protests and was ousted. Jiang took a mild tone toward Zhao yesterday, saying he was lead- ing a "comfortable life" and receiv- ing full salary. He said Zhao was still under investigation but did not suggest he might face further pun- ishment or be put on trial. MSA holds off on recognizing three groups Organizations may not comply with MSA discrimination rules JOSE JUAREZ4Uaily Splendor in the grass Amy Patock, a first-year student, studies on the grass near the Diag. She says she studies there when it's nice out because it's a quiet place. Is this the same Diag we all know about? Watch out: Police crack down on alcohol consumption, noise by Karen Akerlof The Michigan Student Assembly, after more than two hours of debate last night, decided to hold off on formally recognizing the Corner-. stone Christian Fellowship and the Christian Science Organization. Many MSA members expressed con- cern that these groups might not comply with MSA policies prohibit- ing discrimination. CCF was officially derecognized last year when the Central Student Judiciary, headed by Chief Justice Laura Miller, decided CCF's policies discriminated against gay men and lesbians. Campus groups cannot receive MSA funds unless they are officially recognized by the assembly. CCF representative Mike Caulk told the judiciary last year that no gay men or lesbians were allowed to remain as members of the CCF. MSA requires campus groups to comply with the following condi- tion: "No organization may adopt, maintain, or apply a membership policy that discriminates on the ba- sis of sex, sexual preference, race, color, creed, national origin, ances- try, or religion." Because of last year's CSJ ruling, many MSA representatives voiced concern that CCF membership poli- cies might still be discriminatory. "It is our job to make sure that they [CCF] have rectified the prob- lem," said Rackham Rep. Corey Dolgan. But MSA Vice President Rose Karadsheh disagreed. "It makes no sense to me why there are questions in people's minds again if they signed a legal document." The Christian Science Organiza- tion listed as one of its stipulations for membership that students be Christian Scientists. Some MSA representatives voiced concern that this could possibly be religious dis- crimination under MSA's compiled code. MSA also delayed the recognition of the Chicano Graduate Students Organization due to questions about the division between it and the So- cially Active Latino Students Asso- ciation. MSA Minority Affairs Committee Chair Delro Harris said that both groups work out of the same office and also share a bank ac- count. An amendm'ent to MSA's budget that was on last night's agenda was not discussed because the meeting was adjourned at 11 p.m. As of now, MSA's budget does not allocate any money to CSJ. The proposed amendment would reallocate $1,200 to CSJ from other committees. The omission from the original budget was termed an "oversight." The amendment is expected to be approved at next Tuesday's MSA meeting. by Ian Hoffman Planning a big bash for the weekend? Watch out for the Ann Arbor Police. The police Special Services Department has been cracking down this year on loud parties and public consumption of alcohol, resulting in fines for both party-givers and party- goers. During an Arbor Street block party Sept. 8, police issued noise violations to three of the six houses hosting parties. In addition, a num- ber of the estimated 1,000 students were fined for consuming alcohol on sidewalks and in the street. Such incidents have been occur- ring regularly since the Special Services Department began a new program of sending four teams of two officers to monitor Ann Arbor weekend parties. The department in- tends to continue this plan until the weather acts as a natural deterrent to outdoor parties. "The police have always had the power to act as the complainant," said Capt. Robert Conn, the head of the Special Services Department. "(But) because people sometimes were afraid to object to loud music, we have had to assume the role of the bad guy." "Residents of campus neighbor- hoods cannot expect to live in abso- lutely quiet neighborhoods," Conn added. "However, when pressure is See POLICE, Page 3 Several 'U' buildings undergo renovations by Jennifer Worick Many students avoid taking classes in older buildings like East Engineering because they date from near the turn of the century, have un- dergone little renovation, and are generally re- garded as the worst the University has to offer. "There is this classroom on the first floor of C.C. Little where not only does the room reek of mildew odor, but from time to time, pieces of ceiling plaster fall down in small chunks," said recent LSA graduate Jill Lipitz. Seemingly long overdue, these facilities, particularly those dealing with science and re- search, are being upgraded - the Kraus Natural Science and West Engineering buildings are undergoing complete overhauls, and the of the computing center. Like most University projects, renovations and construction are not cheap. Complete building overhauls can soar into eight digits. For instance, the Kraus renovation will total approximately $20 million, while the work on West Engineering will cost $5 million. "Part of the funding comes from U-M re- sources, which means primarily fundraising," says Peter Pellerito, senior community rela- tions officer for the Office of the Vice President for Government Relations. "Sometimes grant programs allot a certain amount of money for renovation and mainte- na~ncP_ Shevardnadze challenges US to reduce arms UNITED NATIONS (AP) - Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze accepted President Bush's call for deep U.S.-Soviet chemical arms cuts yesterday and challenged the United States to go further and faster. Shevardnadze said the Soviet Union will "radically reduce or completely destroy" its chemical weapons, halt nuclear tests and stop making weapons-grade pluto- nium and uranium - all if Washington reciprocates. Shevardnadze, speaking to the U.N. general Assembly, said the two governments have narrowed their differences and he predicted that by the U.S.-Soviet summit next spring or summer, "We may have passed the last turn on the road" toward a treaty reducing = =VmMM 6 :, At1