Page 2- The Michigan Doily -Monday, September 11, 1989- NORML opposes Bush's war on pot Associated Press WASHINGTON - Just across the street from the building where drug war director William Bennett sits at his desk in a two-story suite, the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws carries on its own quest from a small, war- ren-like office. NORML, which opened its first storefront office in a run-down sec- tion of Washington in 1970, is emerging as one of the most vocal critics of President Bush's anti-drug campaign. "The simple question is whether marijuana should be included in the war on drugs," NORML's incoming national director, Donald Fiedler, told reporters at a National Press Club press conference following Bennett's outline of the Bust plan this past week. "If it is," he said, "the price of a drug-free America is an America that can no longer be free." NORML wants legalization of marijuana but supports continued prohibition of cocaine. Although it has had its ups and downs, Fiedler said he believes harsh attempt to pe- nalize the nation's millions of mari- juana smokers eventually will bol- ster NORML's diminished strength. "When Bush went after the ACLU, it helped their membership, when the recent Supreme Court deci- sion on abortion came out, it helped NOW, and we fully expect the Bennett drug way plan will help NORML," said Fiedler, a lawyer from Omaha, Neb. In its early days, NORML gained attention by defending youngsters facing years in prison for lighting up. Its efforts helped spark decrimi- nalization moves in many state leg- islatures. As the marijuana laws changed, NORML's $25-a-year membership roll shrank from a high of 20,000 people in 1978 to about 5,000 now. To support its annual budget of $250,000, the organization now holds seminars for criminal defense lawyers. In an article published in 1986, Washington Monthly said a third of NORML's budget came from such conferences, which it claimed were "geared toward helping lawyers defend mid-level mobsters." Some members told the magazine that the drug defense seminars had caused dissension within the organi- zation. Asked about the article, Doug McVay, activist coordinator for NORML, said: "The lawyers who are interested in this issue tend to do drug defense work. Nowadays, how- ever, if you are doing criminal de- fense work in general, more and more of it is drug defense. It's unfor- tunate, but it's the case." From its initial location in a seedy area of Washington that has since blossomed out in high-price hotels, NORML has moved to an of- fice building it shares with such tenants as the International Joint Commission, a governmental body concerned with U.S.-Canadian af- fairs, not with the kind of joints marijuana smokers talk about. The drug war office is on the top two floors of a building across the street. "They can peek in our windows and we can peek in theirs," said Carole Moore, who, like a number of NORML activists, is also a member of the Libertarian party. Jim Turney of Richmond, Va., former national chair of the Libertarians, is treasurer of NORML. The Libertarians' contention that the government should interfere as little as possible with individual rights meshes with NORML's stance on marijuana, although the two organizations differ on some other issues. IN BRIEF Compiled from Associated Press and staff reports Ship crash leaves 151 missing VIENNA - A Romanian ship collided with a Bulgarian tugboat and sank in the Danube River yesterday, leaving 151 people missing, Romania's official Agerpres news agency reported. The collision occurred upstream of the port city of Galati. The ship sank "in conditions of poor visibility," it said. Of the 169 passengers aboard the ship, only 18 of them along with the ship's 13 crew members had been rescued, Agerpres said. It did not give the nationality of the passengers. "After the alarm was sounded by the Bulgarian ship, its crew and the * crew of the ships in the proximity ran to help," BTA said. It said there were no reports of casualties aboard the tug, and that there was no report on what caused the boats to collide. Agerpres said.rescue operations were continuing and a government commission was established to investigate the accident. Cocaine causes train crash NAACP But he added that "after the dia- logue and rhetoric, we enter a period that I feel the University of Michigan is in now. Where do we go once the initial changes have oc- cured? "What we need is a continued dia- logue, but that's not enough," Holliman said. "Students should be asking how many deans do you have, how many women faculty." University President James Duderstadt told convention attenders that conquering racial problems at U- M will require "major investments," and that the University "is in this for the long haul." He said minority students will benefit from outreach programs to K-12 education as well as improved financial aid. "We have reached the point where we can say that no Michigan student admitted to our university will be unable to attend due to economic aid. All Michigan citizens will be able to get aid until they graduate," Duderstadt said. The Ann Arbor conference was hosted by the University NCAAP chapter, marking the first time a col- lege chapter has hosted the annual meeting. "It was really a good thing that the convention was brought to a col- lege campus," said the president of the University's chapter, LSA Senior Mardi Collins. She said that holding the conven- tion here will have a positive effect on the group's upcoming member- ship drive and on awareness of the group and the issues it addresses. In addition, she estimated that the con- vention generated $35,000-40,000 dollars for the community. There are currently about 150 members of the University's NAACP chapter, and Collins ex- pects this number to increase after their September 23rd radiothon membership drive. Additional sessions at the confer- ence were aimed at college and pre- college students. These included workshops on subjects such as fundraising, the Scholastic Aptitude Test, and youth leadership develop- ment. RIDE THE WAVE ... Use and Read 4, Ic4igan at Classifieds WANTED USHERS For Major Events Concerts MASS MEETING Tuesday, Sept. 12 7:30pm Anderson Rooms, Michigan Union VETERAN USHERS- Those who have ushered Major Events concerts in the past. NEW USHERS- Those who would like to usher Major Events concerts. University of Wisconsin Platteville See Castles in the Air And learn your way around the world "If you have built castles in the air, now put the foundations under them." Henry David Thoreau Study in London for $4325 per semester. Includes air fare, resident tuition, field trips, family stay with meals. Study in Seville, Spain, for $3425 per semester. Includes resident GREEKS Continoed from Page 1 with Greek leaders last Winter term. In March University President James Duderstadt met with leaders from the Greek system and challenged them to attack the litter problem on campus and promote dry rush. Later Greek leaders met with Johnson and established a Greek Task Force to address the issues of racism, sexism, and alcoholism. Since then the IFC has established a Clean-up Deposit whereby fraternity members will clean up fliers after rush. They are discussing the possibility of dry rush in the future, and are taking steps to improve relations with their members. Duderstadt was absent from last night's meeting. Some took this as a lack of concern on his part. PARTIES Continued from Page 1 the lack of blanket liability insur- ance. "In this day and age, national fra- ternities must cover themselves, so they turn to policies of Risk Management, but socially it's tough," said Joe Hart, Beta Theta Pi's chapter president. Students attending fraternity par- ties over the weekend witnessed the effects of the new precautions. Several fraternities hung signs post- ing their 21-year old drinking policy, carded students at the door and re- quired student ID and drivers license. Not only was security higher at entrances, but, upon exiting, stu- dents were checked for sobriety, and no one was allowed to leave the party carrying alcohol. "Although the new policy re- stricts fraternities in their social pat- terns, it does not mean we are not going to have a social calendar," said Paul Dominski, social chair at Alpha Tau Omega. One of the stipulations of the FIPG is that fraternities must have a guest list. Some fraternities are cir- cumventing this by including the en- tire student body on their guest list and accepting student IDs as proof of invitation. At Phi Kappa Psi, "people are asked to sign a piece of paper saying they are of legal drinking age," said David Peterson, chapter president. Fraternities are taking other pre- cautions such as limiting open par- ties, substituting more "friends" par- ties and theme date parties, regulat- ing the party's attendance, and hold- ing BYOB parties. Sixty-nine percent of fraternities nationwide subscribe to 'the Risk Management policy. Twenty-one fra- ternities at the University of Michigan are members of FIPG in- cluding: Alpha Epsilon Pi, Alpha Sigma Phi, Alpha Tau Omega, Chi Phi, Delta Chi, Delta Sigma Phi, Lambda Chi Alpha, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Kappa Psi, Phi Kappa Tau, Pi Kappa Phi, Pi Lambda Phi, Psi Upsilon, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Nu, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Tau Epsilon Phi, Theta Chi, Zeta Beta Tau, and Zeta Psi. SAGINAW, Mich. - Following the July 22 derailment of a CSX Transportation Inc. freight train, a Federal Railroad Administration report showed that brakeperson Lloyd Sonnenberg tested positive for cocaine use. CSX officials removed Sonnenberg from duty after receiving the drug. test results and accused him of violating company policy, and lawyers ex- panded a class action suit stemming from this recent discovery. The other defendants include Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company, and two other CSX crew members, engineer James Willert, and conductor Clyde Gable. Gable and Willert tested negative for alcohol and drugs, federal and CSX officials said. The derailment of 14 cars and subsequent chemical fire forced the evac- uation of about 3,000 residents and injured a dozen people. Prison population surges 7.3% WASHINGTON - The nation's prison population jumped by a record 46,004 prisoners in the first six months of 1989 for a total of 673,565 prisoners, the Bureau of Justice Statistics said yesterday. The six-month leap broke the record not only for half-year increases but also was higher than any annual increase recorded during the 64 years that the government has counted prisoners, the Bureau said. Previously, the largest annual increase recorded was in 1981-1982, when the national prison population grew by 41,060 inmates, said Tom Hester of the Bureau. The 7.3 percent surge in prison population includes an increase of 7. percent in the number of men imprisoned and 13 percent in the number of women, the Bureau said. The figures mean a required 1,800 new prison beds a week, the Bureau said. , Fed. contractor in Doomsday Project accuses gov't of theft WASHINGTON - A federal contractor who reported problems in the "Doomsday Project," a top-secret program designed to keep the government running after a nuclear war, asserts in a sealed lawsuit that the Federal Emergency Management Agency burglarized his offices. The alleged break-ins occurred after the contractor, retired Army major Fred Westerman, rejected a demand by FEMA to turn over all his corporate records to a business competitor, accordig to the suit filed in federal court. Westerman was removed from the secret program less than two months after he refused to surrender the documents, which he still has. Westerman started telling superiors about security and management problems in the Continuity of Government program in 1986, according to government sources, speaking on condition of anonymity. FEMA and the Justice Department both refuse to discuss the COG program or Westerman's lawsuit. EXTRAS Need a green thumb to perk up those plants? NEW YORK - Is it better to water your houseplants from above or below, and how do you know if you've watered them enough? Above or below is fine with most plants, says Earl Aronson, gardening editor for The Associated Press. Keep in mind that plants such as African violets and cyclamen don't like to have their leaves or crowns splashed, but even these should be watered from the top occasionally to flush out fertil- izer salts and sodium that may have accumulated in the soil. If you water from below, add water until the surface soil is moist. Then pour out the excess. A rule of thumb for watering from above: Add water until some drains out the bottom. If the soil is so dry that it has shrunk from the sides of the pot, add small amounts of water several times to be sure the soil is moist. We just thought you should know. 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