OPINION Page 4 4br 1d44jrau4ai1 Edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan 420 Maynard St. Tuesday, March 21, 1989 The Michigan Daily al Vote far-right out of MSA Vol. IC, No. 116 Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Unsigned editorials represent a majority of the Daily's Editorial Board. All oti ar cartoons, signed articles, and letters do not necessarily represent the opinion of the Daily. Vote u Power By Corey Dolgon MSA's elections begin today and few people expect voter turnout to be much higher than the usual 12-15 percent. Yet two recent events at MSA cause me great concern about the future political and moral direction of both the assembly and the campus as a whole. The ruthless racial attacks aimed at anti-discrimination groups UCAR's inviting only people of color to a few specific discussion meetings is the same kind of discrimination as excluding minorities or women from equal educa- tional opportunities and equal economic resources seems ludicrous. (Do sororities discriminate because they don't permit male members? Does the Engineering Honors Society discriminate if they only TODAY AND tomorrow, students will have the opportunity to vote in elections for the Michigan Student Assembly (MSA). The Student Power Party has the most developed position in support of student rights and firmly maintains that the administration recognize such rights. While other parties emphasize fiscal, re- sponsibility, tuition, and better communication with students, Student Power's platform goes beyond these obvi- ous points. Currently only 13 out of 42 MSA members are women, but over half the Student Power Party candidates are women, including the the present co-chair of the women's issues committee and the president, Julie Murray. Minorities constitute one seventh of MSA while one third of the Student Power candidates are minorities, including the vice-president, Ahmar Iqbal. Murray is the only woman candidate for president and would be only the fourth woman ever to lead MSA. Student Power is a step toward greater representation for minorities and women. Two white men lead the Student's Choice Party, and their party position in- cludes nothing about women. The only mention of minority issues is a position against the graduation requirement on racism. Student's Choice uses exclusive language - "chairman" - in their expensive advertisements, So much for concern for women and minorities. Bell stakes his position for the as- sembly on fiscal responsibility, but his own actions show he has other intentions. Last fall term, Bell took the communica- tions committee which he chairs out for a $180 party at Dominicks and had MSA fpot the bill. Zach Kittrie's United Students Party is similar to a piece of toast dipped in milk. Kittrie has a record of refusing to take a stand on controversial issues. He voted to derecognize Tagar, but then abstained from the vote on whether to rescind the resolu- tion. Hc also did not vote onasking the University for funding for AIDS research, although he attended the meeting and lis- tened to discussion. MSA President needs to be able to deal with conflict and controversy of all kinds. Kittrie has demonstrated that he is not up to this task. Kittrie's commitment to fighting in- stitutional racism and his ability to chal- lenge the administration is questionable at best. Last year on a resolution dealing with Dean Steiner's racist remarks, Kittrie voted to protect Steiner by deleting the clause demanding his resignation. The Conservative Coalition has con- sistently voted against resolutions con- cerning minority student rights. It's failure to present any worked out position except to "purge PIRGIM" demonstrates its in- ability to effectively represent or advocate for student concerns. Murray and the Student Power Party are the only candidates who have a strong stance against the deputization of Univer- sity Public Safety officers. Bell has stated that "Campus Cops should be equally armed as regular cops," (MSA Minutes, 10/11/88), and Kittrie has justified arming campus security by noting that Ann Arbor police have found an increase in the num- ber of guns on people and in cars. (Daily, 10/12/88). This alone is reason enough to vote for Student Power. The officers who have been deputized have a record of phys- ical and verbal harassment of student demonstrators, and arming them poses a threat to student safety. Student Power also has demonstrated a practical concern for the escalating price of the University: build a new residence hall. Other candidates stress refunding students money, but this disregards the savings to students by securing the right to affordable housing, through lobbying and funding the Tenants Union. Again, Murray's party is the only one which raises these issues. The Daily strongly endorses the Student Power Party and candidates Julie Murray and Ahmar Iqbal. This party is the most capable of representing the student voice. the party's only goal is to destroy any vestige of political politics on this cam- pus and, following last year's semi-suc- cessful, rumor-ridden smear campaign against PIRGIM, the Conservatives be- lieved the environmental group was fair game. As usual, the conservatives are pre- pared to enlist the help (and funding) of such noteworthy reactionary organizations as the Heritage Foundation and Students for a Better America. By making the "purge of PIRG" campaign their main goal, the Conservatives expose their real motivations: not only to thwart the efforts of student environmental and consumer advocates,.but to attack the only poten- tially vulnerable progressive group on campus. Year after year students have shown their support for PIRGIM only to have the Conservatives conduct misinfor- mation campaigns to place Public Interest groups's survival in jeopardy. a6 'Members of the Conservative Coalition have constantly voted against any resolution or group representing people of color....' and the dishonest, reactionary campaign launched against PIRGIM must be stopped. But we need your help. Last Tuesday, members of Conservative Coalition co-sponsored a resolution to derecognize the United Coalition Against Racism (UCAR) because certain portions of their People of Color Conference were devoted to strategy workshops for people of color only. Although the precedent for traditionally oppressed groups to close meetingsto the general public has been well established (women's groups, Les- bian and Gay Men's groups, etc.), the Conservative Coalition used the UCAR conference as an opportunity to attack both the organization and the anti-racist movement in general by crying "reverse discrimination." This may not be the time or place to demythologize the term "reverse discrimination," but to claim that Corey Dolgon is a Rackham graduate student. select engineers?) The only way to under- stand the ridiculous attempt to make such a comparison is to examine the sponsors of such a resolution. Members of the 'Go to the polls and let the Conservative Coalition know that they can take their racist attitudes and far-right foundation funding elsewhere.' Conservative Coalition have constantly voted against any resolution or group rep- resenting people of color including a multi-cultural center for the Trotter House and Central American Awareness Week. These blatant attacks must be stopped. But we shouldn't be surprised at the Conservative Coalition's activities when we hear Aaron Williams (the party's presidential candidate) make the primary focus of his campaign to "abolish the Public Interest Research Group." Clearly On March 21 and 22, you will have the opportunity to stop this nonsense. Whether or not you consider yourself "political," I urge all of you with a sense of decency, who believe that the anti-racist movement must go forward an who be- lieve that the students should have the power to choose which organizations they fund and which ones they don't, to go to to the polls and let the Conservative Coalition know that they can take their racist attitudes and far-right foundation funding elsewhere. 0 An Interview with Christopher Hitchens: Mass m--edia makes Fund PIRGIM: Yes on question 1 Do YOU support the University of Michigan Chapter of PIRGIM by a $2.00/student/semester MSA fee in- crease, for a two year period commencing fall 1989? Any student who chooses not to support U-M PIRG may request and receive a refund. Students should vote to re-establish the Public Interest Research Group in Michi- gan (PIRGIM) as a student-funded organi- zation. PIRGIM serves the public interests of students as a lobbying and educational group and deserves financial support. Toxic waste and solid waste disposal are major institutional problems requiring not only organization but also funding and legislation. A decision by students to lend support to constructive solutions to these problems - to tax themselves voluntarily - would give PIRGIM the ground-up boost it needs to be effective. Since the rise of Public Interest Re- search Groups on college campuses in the early 1970s, the organizations have served to represent the views of students on a broad range of issues - from the Freedom of Information Act to the current waste crisis. For a voice in local, state and na- tional governments on important social and environmental issues, students should vote for PIRGIM. Vote yes on 1. Christopher Hitchens is a regular columnist for The Nation, The New Statesman, and The (London) Times Literary Supplement. His latest book, Prepared for the Worst, is a collection of Hitchens's best essays. He has also edited with Edward Said, Blaming The Victims, a collection of essays on spurious scholarship and the Palestinian question. Hitchens, who will be speaking today on "The Palestinian Revolution" at 6pm at 100 Hutchins Hall in the Law Quad, spoke earlier to Daily staffer Jonathan Scott. Daily: You've said that the United States is "insulated from dissent." Could you explain how an open society like ours is shielded from dissenting political views? Hitchens: Well I think it's partly by convincing itself that it listens to "all sides." If you remember the various mo- ments of protest during the Reagan period, particularly, I would say, over the attempt to criminalize the nuclear freeze move- ment, and the movement against interven- tion in Central America as foreign-inspired and disloyal and so on. What you got was the equivalent of being told, this is a democracy where you can say what you like, so shut up! And that was, in a sense, the style. So I think people are far too sure of the fact that they live in a democracy and far less of actually exercising democratic and first amendment rights. Now this may seem just like a teasing paradox, but I think it is the way a lot of people think and are encouraged to think. D: You are regarded as a unique political commentator in that you possess a writing style that incorporates works of literature and philosophy into an analysis. Regard- ing journalism today, how impoverished is the field for original work? H: For original work'? D: Yes. What I mean is work that, for example, includes thoughts from Camus, or includes some ideas that Sartre pre- sented, into current politics, as you some- times provide in your journalism. HH. nriainl mwork- I mean that's a verv pers are not themselves part of the politi- cal process. D: Well, when I say journalism is lacking in originality, I guess I should be more specific. Noam Chomsky and Ed- ward Herman, in their new book on the mainstream media, Manufacturing Con- sent, say that journalists, for the most part, reflect in their reporting the agenda of the state and rarely deviate from this line. H : Well I must say I haven't read Manufacturing Consent, but I've disagreed in print with Professor Chomsky on this matter, who I very much admire, because I think he fails to draw one crucial distinc- tion, which is between journalism and the press. It may be true that the press has a self- realit fit real journalism is done behind closed doors... H: Well, I'm saying that to define quite how it- is -that talking to fellow journalists in El Salvador is almost a completely different experience from read- ing what they write as it's delivered on my doorstep - is something that I'm not certain I can define. I know that there is that contradiction. I don't think it's sim- ply systematic. But I do know that it's true. The reason I became a journalist is so I wouldn't have to rely on the newspapers for information. And no journalist I know does rely on the press for information and would laugh at the idea of doing so. If they were as ignorant as they make their 6 6 'I think the way to define the mass media is it's an industry, and it produces a commodity, which is partly news, partly in- formation, partly entertainment, and partly ideology.' Fair representation for minorities: Yes o question 2 SHOULD THE MSA Constitution be amended so that the Chair of the Mi- nority Affairs Commission is elected by the members of the Commission? The Minority Affairs Commission (MAC) is set up to do what MSA too of- ten does not do on its own - serve the needs of minority students. MAC is com- posed of representatives from a range of minority student groups on campus. The commission consults with MSA and sponsors resolutions dealing with minor- ity student concerns. The chair has a vote on MSA's Steering Committee. Currently, MSA members elect MAC's chair. But MAC is not meant to represent the Assembly. It is meant to represent those not represented on the Assembly. To maximize MAC's ability to accurately and effectively represent minority students, MAC members should elect their own chair. Vote yes on 2. conscious role as guardian of consensus in the country, and is defining what the rules of the game are and making sure that the boundaries of that are quite narrowly defined. And I would say that. But it is also true that the media are themselves an area where that argument takes place. For example, without naming any names, I can tell you that if you talk to the re- porters in El Salvador, the people who ac- tually do the work down there, you get an almost 180 degree different impression of the situation than you do from the news- papers and TV and radio stations that they provide work for. Now the interesting thing to me is how that actually happens. Chomsky and Herman don't think this is a problem, or they don't seem to. I think the way to define the mass media is it's an industry, and it produces a com- modity, which is partly news, partly in- formation, partly entertainment, and partly ideology. It is all of those things, but has classes, and tensions, and rivalries, and so on within it. It is not, in other words, a system for the deception of people. But it has the effect of leaving people, I think, confused and ill-informed. And it does give a special privileged weight to the value of anvthini vsid by the state. readers, it would be impossible to produce a daily paper. But I regard that as a contra- diction, not as a systematic symptom. That's the difference between me and Noam. I don't want to seem to be de- nouncing here at all, but I think it's something he doesn't quite account for. D: The model Chomsky and Herman set up doesn't in any detail get into the rela- tionship between editors and reporters and how many good journalists have their work suppressed and distorted by editors. This is a relationship in the mainstream media that clearly needs exposure. And then there are cases of journalists like Raymond Bonner who was fired by the New York Times for doing serious report- ing in Central America. H: Oh yeah, there are horrendous cases of that sort which remind people what can happen. And in a way they are necessary. I mean, that happens in order that other journalists know without admitting that they know what the limits are. They don't want to end up like Ray Bonner; yeah, that's true. In my opinion, also, there was some state intervention in the case of Bonner. My understanding is that the state department actually made an effort to apt the New Vrk Time to'chana its Keep MSA accountable to students: No on question 3 0 6 SHOULD THE MSA Constitution be enfrancise the student vote.