rage 2 - The Michigan Daily - Thursday, January 12, 1989 K in Students at Harvard and Princeton Universities Both schools, however, will have a memorial also have the day off, but instead of commemo- service in honor of Dr. King. Continued from Page 1 rating Dr. King's life with activities and speak- At Howard University, a traditionally Black "Students are always very interested in big ers, many plan to prepare for the next day's college in Washington D.C., students will have name speakers but I think there is interest to on exams. the day off, but classes aren't scheduled to begin the subject (of Dr. King)," O'Toole said. "I would imagine most students woulld just until Tuesday, according to Srichlou Roger, an "Diversityhis a theme a lot of people talk study," said Johnathan Cohn a Harvard sopho- employee at Howard. about here," she said. more. eapons Continued from Page 1 Major General William F. Burns, head of the U6S. disarmement agency and leader of the U.S. delegation added that, "the goals here have been accomplished." ,Later he stated, "If the United States had writ- £en this statement, which we did not, it might have been stronger." Burns said the United States would-have liked to see explicit language on sanctions, a word not used in the final declaration, but overall the U.S. was pleased with the results. However, the declaration is not legally bind- ing. The objective of the conference was too reaf- firm the 1925 Geneva Protocol banning chemical weapons and to strengthen the present negotia- tions in Geneva that would ban the development, use, production, and stocking of chemical weapons. The six point declaration affirmed the U.N. role in investigating chemical weapon use. It also called for the strengthening of procedures for dealing with the use of chemical weapons by a nation which was a direct reference to enacting sanctions. Council Continued from Page 1 year unless the council itself disco- vered a way to become more effec - tive. Murray, chair of the Michigan Student Assembly's Student Rights Committee, said the students on the council now are wiling- to make concessions, but at the same time will try to represent student inter- ests. "Our approach going in is going to be one of negotiation," she said. "There's going to have to be some give and take on both sides." Murray said she realizes a refusal to compromise could result in the regents drafting conduct rules with- out 'student input. ."[Students] can not go in there and say blanket 'no code'," she said. Shirley Clarkson, an administra- tive appointee to the council, said "I'm looking forward to working with students and hope to find a so- lution that pleases everyone." Clarkson is an assistant to Univer- sity President James Duderstadt. MSA representatives Corey Dol- gan and George Liu will join Murray on the council. The members of the administration on the board are Eu- nice Royster, the director of LSA Academic Programs and Services; Harry McLaughlin, Physical Educa- tion Director of Academic Services; and Clarkson. ' Smoking continued from page 1 smoking now than 25 years ago, the percentage of Americans smoking in the lower socio-economic and educa- tion levels remains nearly constant. The report compared the education levels of American smokers in the years 1965 and 1987. The percentage ofcollege graduates smoking dropped from 36 percent in 1965 to 16 percent in 1987. But the percentage of adult smokers without high ues, Warner said, more women than men will lbe smoking by the 1990's. The decreasing proportion of Americans smoking "represent(s) nothing less than a revolution in be- havior," said Surgeon General C. Everett Koop in the report. "Thanks to the remarkable progress of the past 25 years, we can dare to envision a smoke- free society." -The Associated Press contrib- uted to this story Read U68e Daily C~aoeijied6 mom" school diplomas dropped only one point from 37 to 36 percent. "The social pres- sure (not to smoke) is much more apparent in white-collar settings than blue collar set- tings," Warner said. The most signifi- cant shift in propor- tions of Americans smoking has come among men - half of whom smoked in 1965, according to the report. By 1987, less than a third were lighting up. Women smokers declined from 32 per- cent ot27 percent over the period, the report said. If this trend contin- D 1965 1987 40- I SL Percentages of people 50% 30 who smoke: women IN BRIEF Compiled from Associated Press and staff reports Soviets deny prisoner abuse MOSCOW - A group of activists on Wednesday rejected Soviet claims that all political prisoners have been freed, saying 20 or 30 remain in special psychiatric hospitals. To support their claim, the activists held a news conference and named three people they say are political prisoners held in psychiatric hospitals. Two other men at the news conference said they were political prisoners released in the past six months. President Mikhail Gorbachev told the United Nations last month, "there are no persons convicted for their political or religious beliefs in places of confinement" in the Soviet Union. The U.S. State Department has credited the Soviets with "significant progress" in its treatment of political prisoners. Drug testing study released WASHINGTON - A government study on drug testing by American employers released yesterday showed only one American worker in 100 was tested for drug use last year. The survey, conducted last summer, found that only three percent of all employers had drug testing programs. The survey also found that only four percent of these employers without drug testing programs will consider testing within the next year. Of the companies surveyed, which collectively employ 20 percent of American workers, seven percent offered some type of drug counseling or other employee-assistance program. In all, 31 percent of workers were covered by these efforts. Of the estimated 953,000 workers tested for drug use, the survey said that 9 percent had tested positive. The Labor Department study, which surveyed 7,500 employers, showed that the chance for job applicants to be tested was four times higher than workers already on the job. Of the applicants tested, 12 percent tested positive. Death penalty urged for retarded murderer in Texas WASHINGTON - Assistant Attorney General Charles Palmer told the Supreme Court yesterday the Constitution's ban against cruel and unusual punishment should not shield a retarded killer from execution. He urged the justices to permit the execution of Johnny Penry, 32, whose reasoning capacity has been described as that of a child of seven. Penry raped and stabbed Pamela Carpenter, 22, to death on October 15, 1979, in Livingston, Texas. "He knew what he was doing," said Palmer. Curtis Mason, representing Penry, is challenging the Texas death penalty law instead of arguing all convicted retarded murderers should be excused. Penry was abused by his parents, attended school for a few days in the first grade and spent his life in and out of mental hospitals. The court is expected to announce its decision by July. Pilot queried about crash LONDON - Authorities questioned the badly injured pilot of a crashed Boeing 737 yesterday, but revealed no clues as to why the jet's undamaged right engine was shut down well before the crash while the other engine burned. The Civil Aviation Authority, meanwhile, ordered increased inspections on 37 airplanes which have the same engine as the jet which crashed Sunday night. The government also ordered immediate checks of engine monitoring systems on similar aircraft to verify that they correctly indicate right and left, prompting speculation that a malfunctioning alarm system could have misled the flight crew. A statement from the Transport Department confirmed reports that the airplane's left engine caught fire and the right engine was shut down. Pilot Kevin Hunt told ground control the fire was in the right engine. Investigators said much more work was needed to pinpoint the cause of the crash, which killed 44 people and injured 82. EXTRAS Da Yoopers spread U.P. fame ISHPEMING, Mich - The telephone lines have been jammed for weeks in a tiny town on Michigan's northern coast, as pockets of th United States discover swampers, deer camps and people called Yoopers. Welcome to Ishpeming, a tiny town among the pines and swamps of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, welcome to the world of novelty music. The songs of the group Da Yoopers, named after the people of, Michigan's Upper Peninsula, won't show up on Billboard charts or in record store bins, but they and others like them are flourishing in gas stations and on radio shows across the United States. One Da Yoopers' tune, "Second Week of Deer Camp," reached the cult-coveted Funny Five status, topping out at No. 1 on Dr. Demento: "It's da second week of deer camp, and all da guys are here. We drink,' play cards and shoot da bull, but never shoot no deer. De only time we' leave da camp is when we go for beer." The Michigan Daily (ISSN 0745-967) is published Monday through Friday during the fall and winter terms by students at the University of Michigan. Subscription rates: for fall and winter (2 semesters) $25.00 in-town and $35 out-of-town, for fall only $15.00 in-town and $20.00 out-of-town. The Michigan Daily is a member of The Associated Press and the Student News Service. 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