Page 2 -- The Michigan Daily - Thursday, September 8, 1988 STUDENTS AND ANN ARBOR .11 Housing crunch drives up rent BY CARRIE WEBSTER Since guaranteed housing at the University only lasts one year, most University students will eventually move into an apartment or house off campus. This means giving up the "friendly" landlord provided by University housing and becoming a member of the Ann Arbor community as a rent-paying tenant. "(Living off-campus) involves a lot more responsi- bility than living in the dorm because you have to deal with getting bills out, taking care of problems when they arise and deal- ing with landlords," said LSA junior Lois Kim, "Sometimes it gets to be a lot along with studies." HU G Near halfthe student body makes private living arrangements each year. The move off-campus g requires more than filling out room and dorm preference sheets. It requires house-hunting, dealing with landlords, and, in most cases, spending more money. Comparing the costs of living in residence halls to off-campus costs "is like comparing apples and or- anges," said University Housing Program Director Ed Salowitz. Salowitz said off-campus living is only more eco- nomical than on-campus living "if you don't place any monetary value on your time spent grocery shopping, preparing food, and cleaning up." He added that students often don't anticipate added costs such as utility installation and monthly utility bills. Students living off-campus also face the problems of subletting, since they typically sign a 12-month le'ase, as opposed to the 8-month lease the University offers. Those who leave town over the summer are forced to either sublet at a loss or leave their homes vacant. UNIVERSITY STATISTICS show a 50 percent a rent increase from 1980 to 1986. During this period, the average cost for an efficiency apartment (a one- person apartment with a bathroom and kitchenette) skyrocketed from $295 per month to $437 per month. Claudia Green, a spokesperson for the Ann Arbor Tenants Union, said she sees "nothing to suggest that rents will not continue rising at the same rate in the fu- ture." The Ann Arbor housing crunch was alleviated slightly this year with the development of upscale apartments on the city's periphery. But this develop- ment - which is not within campus walking distance - has little effect on students. The number of students desiring to remain close to campus keeps rents high and vacancy rates as low as 4.7 percent in 1987 - up 2.4 percent from the year before. A SPOKESPERSON for an Ann Arbor man- agement company, who asked that he and his company not be named, said "rents are not expected to fall" as a result of development, "but the pressure that keeps rents going up is going down." Green said the housing crunch hurts "lower to mod- erate income families" who do not have the ability, like students, to split a large rent among four or five incomes. In an April 9th letter to the Ann Arbor News, Ann Arbor resident Chris Brockman said "the price of lower-cost rentals in Ann Arbor is driven (up) by U-M students," who comprise one-third of Ann Arbor's tenant population. Brockman called for "the University to take care of its own, so that the rest of us can take care of our- selves." ONE SUGGESTED way for the University to "take care of its own" is by building more housing fa- cilities such as co-ops and dorms. The 1968 develop- ment of Bursley/Baits residence halls, which together house 2,400 students, was the last major University housing project. Said Salowitz, "it may be a tight market, but ex- pansion is not critical." Leroy Williams, University Housing Program Director, said "there are no plans for additional dorms or family housing facilities at pre- sent." Attempts to combat high rents have had little impact in Ann Arbor. A rent stabilization proposal, which would have restricted rent increases to a base rate of 75 percent of the inflation rate, was defeated in last April's elections. Green thinks some type of rent stabilization law is necessary for Ann Arbor and that "the April proposal was moderate compared to other already existing ones." 'We had a rodent in our house and had to call our landlord every day for a month before the problem was taken care of.' -LSA junior Stacey Springer. BUT ONE management company spokesperson said rent control would have harmed students. "With the fixed prices of rent control, the only way to maximize profits is by discriminating in favor of the most appealing tenants (and) the students would have been discriminated against," he said. Although students help to keep rents high, he said, "they are the worst group to lease to (because) they are the least responsible for taking care of the place and paying the rent on time." As novice tenants in Ann Arbor, students are vul- nerable to potential landlord abuses and should be aware of their rights as tenants, said Green. The AATU warns students to watch for landlords abusing their privacy rights and entering homes with- out proper notice, and to beware of houses or apart- ments not up to Michigan housing code requirements. BUT MOST students cite only minor problems with their landlords - such as delayed responses to complaints or negligence of maintenance re- sponsibilities. LSA junior Stacey Springer said "persistence is the key" to dealing with landlords. "We had a rodent in our house and had to call our landlord every day for a month before the problem was taken care of," she said. But some tenants have reported more serious prob- lems with landlords. LSA junior Shara Millman said she and her house- mates caught a burglar fleeing their home with a purse containing their house keys. When they asked their landlord to change the locks, she said, he "refused to give us the name of the locksmith he had used and did not reimburse us when we changed the locks because he said we had let (the burglar) in." The AATU plans to establish teams of inspectors to ensure off-campus housing is habitable and up to code. AATU members at the group's Michigan Union offices also will review leases to make sure they do not in- clude illegal clauses. SOME LANDLORDS have included illegal clauses that make tenants responsible for all court fees in case of a landlord-tenant dispute, and others that charge tenants additional cleaning fees. The University also offers an off-campus Housing Registration Program designed to bridge the communication gap between tenants and landlords. About 500 management companies and landlords are registered with the- University and use University leases. But Green warns that "a registered landlord may use a University lease but have a couple pages tacked on which may not be legal." University Housing spokesperson Jo Rumsey cau- tioned students planning a move off campus to choose their roommates carefully, because "one of the most common problems students encounter is roommate disputes." Students sometimes leave when they have problems with their roommates and ignore their rent responsibilities, causing problems for both the remain- ing tenants and the landlord. mom" VIfl.IE jgTjt{p1jE D Y,. I A DON'T BE UNINFORMED! Learn the techniques for ACADEMIC SUCCESS TUTORING for Specific classes, Achievement tests, and General study habits. WORKSHOPS in reading & study efficency, Technical reading & problem solving, Test anxiety, and RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS Writing. The University of Michigan Reading & Learning Skills Center 1610 Washtenaw 763-7195 OPPORTUNITY KNOCKS ON THESE DOORS FIRST. Why? 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