OPINION Page 4 Wednesday, March 2, 1988 The Michigan Daily Salvadoran repression funded byU.S. house curfew imposed from 6:00 p.m. to seemed very nervous and unsure of them- individuals. The Captain explained that he learned that the Colonel of the 6th By Julie Laser 6:00 a.m., torture, death threats, and dis- selves; they appeared no older than fifteen would "like to let the group go to San Brigade, Inocente Orlando Montano, had appearance are commonplace for members and many were not much larger than their Juan de la Gosas, but that he was afraid of made a public statement the week of Jan- Since 1982, the Salvadoran government of the displaced community who speak out U.S. made machine guns. We told them our security since the community was lo- uary 13th, 1988 that both Salvadorans and has carried out the most intensive bomb- against the military policies, crops are that we were bringing the supplies to San cated in a 'dangerous zone'." After Internationalists were allowed to pass irg campaign in the history of the western burned if the military has not given per- Juan de la Gosas. The soldiers got more unfruitful discussion and strict adherence freely through and visit the entire depart- hemisphere. The primary target of these mission to plant, constraints are imposed nervous and said that we would have to get to the military bureaucratic policies, the ment of Usulatan. It was also discovered bombs is the Salvadoran civilian popula- on the influx of food, materials, and visi- permission from the Captain at the 6th captain said that neither the supplies nor that permission from the High Command tion. The Salvadoran government's tors from the outside, military personnel Brigade of the Salvadoran Army. The sol- the students nor the Salvadorans could go takes between 8 an 15 days to be granted bombing tactic was learned from the forcibly live in displaced people's homes. diers then boarded the supply truck and to San Juan de la Gosas without permis- and then the supplies are usually required United States' strategy in Viet Nam: to On January 20th 1988, ten North "escorted " us to central camp of the 6th sion from the High Command of the to be delivered by the military. The sup- displace the civilian population from their American students (myself being one of Brgade, military back in San Salvador. The per- plies "delvered by the military have a land in order to remove any possible base them) accompanied by a member of Passing through the barbed wire fence mission would absolve the military of any very low incidence of reaching their at- of support for the guerillas. From the in- CRIPDES (Christian Committee for the and the heavily armed guards at the en- responsibility if anyone in the group was tended recipients. ception of the heinous military strategy Displaced in El Salvador) and four other trance, the camp itself did not look very killed by "subversives" while en route or The United States government gives 2 over 1.2 million Salvadorans (one out of Salvadorans were delivering a truck filled different from its surrounding area: corru- in San Juan de la Gosas. The Captain million dollars in aid everyday to the gov- every five) have had to flee their homes with beans, rice, corn, and sugar to the gated tin shacks, outhouses, and open air added that even though it was an hour and ernment of El Salvador. Three-fourths of and farms. In most instances after leaving community of displaced people at San kitchens. The primary difference was the a half drive back to San Salvador, the this aid goes directly to the Salvadoran their homes, the Salvadoran military Juan de la Gosas in the department of extensive amount of American artillery permission could be obtained within ten Military and the remaining fourth goes to gathers the displaced people together and Usulatan. The group had passed over the equipment and the seventy-five soldiers minutes of completing the forms at the secondary aid to the military. It seems to puts them in militarized displacement Puento d'oro bridge where the military, stationed at the camp dressed from head to High Command and we could probably me that our tax dollars could be better camps. In these camps, the military pres- checkpoint was located for the entrance toe in U.S. combat helmets to U.S gen- reach San Juan de la Gosas later in the spent than blockading food for displaced once is always felt: members of the camp into the department of Usulatan. Not more cral issue military boots. day. The Captain then told us to go back people in El Salvador. It should be further are not allowed to leave, there is an in than a half a mile after the checkpoint, a The Captain of the 6th brigade requested to San Salvador and said that if we tried to stated that the planes, bombs, military number of soldiers came out of the bushes to speak in private to the head of the stu- take any pictures our cameras would be equipment and supplies used to forcibly Julie Laser is a graduate student in the and stopped the passenger vehicle and the dent group and one of the drivers and de- confiscated. remove these people from their homes S'chool of Social Work, truck carrying the supplies. The soldiers manded to see the personal papers of these Upon returning to San Salvador, we Couldn't the money go to a better use???? t Co l ntt e m n ygo a b te s ? ? 4 Edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan 'Vol. XCVIII, No. 101 420 Maynard St. AnnArbor, MI 48109 Unsigned editorials represent a majority of the Daily's Editorial Board. All other cartoons, signed articles, and letters do not necessarily represent the opinion of the Daily. "The B-m-ovie president CIA visits not free speech D URING THURSDAY'S PRESS conference - the first in four maonths - President Reagan demonstrated why his aides have sheltered him from speaking on his own for so long. He showed intel- lectual weaknesses and little under- standing of world issues. Reagan attributed South Africa's problems to "tribal rivalry," dis- counting the fact that the white mi- nority is repressing, torturing, and murdering the Black majority in or- dor to maintain power. This is a victim blaming explanation which ignores South Africa's imperialist past and existing system of racist repression. Rep. William Gray (D-Pa.) de- scribed the President's perspective as one where "he still sees South Africa through the eyes of 1930s, B§-grade Hollywood movies, like Tarzan swinging through the jungle among the tribes - Tarzan in this case being P.W. Botha, and the majority population being a bunch of, tribes." Reagan's actions and words reflect his view that Blacks are unable to govern themselves. Reagan also explained why he has not condemned Israeli treatment of Palestinians. He, again, blamed the victims of repression. He claimed "there is evidence that these riots are not spontaneous and homegrown," because he has seen "intimations that certain...outsiders suspected of being terrorists going in and stirring up trouble." Reagan seems to think the Palestinians are not spurred to action by the miserable life of an occupied territory but by outside terrorists who somehow get past Students sh Students should utilize the voter registration tables around campus this week. Since University stu- dents live here at least nine months out of the year, they should register to vote in upcoming Ann Arbor elections. Students should register here be- cause they have a real stake in local elections and ballot issues. For ex- ample, student votes are imperative Israeli soldiers and coordinate protests. As Reagan was sharing his wis- dom, Secretary of State George Shultz was on his way to the Mid- dle East in an attempt to get the Is- raelis negotiate a peace. His Presi- dent's insensitive remarks can only make it more difficult for Shultz to succeed. Reagan further exposed an incon- sistency in testimony from members of his administration in trying to cover up their roles in the Iran- Contra debacle. Shultz and Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger testi- fied to a Senate committee last year that they opposed selling weapons to Iran for any reason. Reagan said on Thursday that they did not object to the principle of selling weapons but only to the possibility that if ex- posed, it would appear to be an arms-for-hostages trade. Reagan appears to be unaware of or unable to grasp the concepts needed to carry on a meeting with reporters; one can imagine his per- formance when attempting to carry on a coherent discussion with other world leaders. Reagan's aides seem aware of his shortcomings, which is why he has been one of the most unavailable presidents in history. Thursday's press conference merely put on public display the vacuum at the top of the U.S. gov- ernment which has cleared the way for the immoral and unethical abuses of power by many adminis- tration members. The office of President demands someone who can reason and has some accurate basis for making decisions. )uld register Students have demonstrated the power to influence Ann Arbor pol- itics through voting in the past. For example, graduate student Dean Baker was able to mount a viable candidacy against Rep. Carl Pursell two years ago by mobilizing student voters. Registering to vote in Ann Arbor is easy. Students can register here even if they have previously regis- By Rackham Student Government It has recently come to the attention of Rackham Student Government, the gradu- ate student governing body at the Univer- sity of Michigan, that many of your fac- ulty believe that student activism against CIA campus recruitment constitutes an abridgement of free speech. This attitude came to light in written and verbal con- demnations of student efforts to prevent CIA campus recruitment made by mem- bers of your faculty shortly after the can- cellation of the recruiting and speaking engagement by Arthur Hulnick, a CIA operative who was scheduled to visit your institute a few weeks ago. The RSG would like to take this opportunity to point out the faulty conceptualization of the nature of free speech in a democratic society reflected in your faculty's views and to propose a forum for meaningful de- bate about the nature of the CIA. We will turn to the former first. It is of course true that local peace ac- tivists have attempted to shut down CIA campus recruiting in the past and will continue to do so in the future. A few moment's reflection about these actions readily reveals that they are no more than efforts to stop CIA recruitment per se, rather than efforts to squelch public debate about the nature of the CIA, or to remove the CIA as a participant in other debates. First of all, a recruiting session is obvi- ously not an instance of public debate and discussion over the nature of the CIA; in- stead, it is a private meeting between a CIA operative and a potential, recruit. At- tempting to prevent these sessions thus does not constitute the stifling of public debate over the CIA's role in world poli- tics. Furthermore, the primary weapon student peace activists have used to fight CIA campus recruitment is the threat of public discussion and debate over the CIA's role in the oppression of Third World peoples, primarily people of color. After discovering that a scheduled visit of one of its recruiters is to be met with massive student protest and leafletting, activities that publicly raise the issue of . and open up debate about CIA involve- ment in the oppression of Third World peoples, the CIA usually cancels the visit. Therefore, the effort to undermine debate about the nature of the CIA originates in the CIA, not local peace activists. I would also like to point out that Career Planning and Placement has numerous restrictions on campus recruiting, such as whether the recruiting organization provides "suitable employment" for University of Michigan students, none of which have been raised as violations of free speech. Local peace activists have striven to open up public debate between the CIA and its critics. The Latin American Soli- darity Committee, a campus organization opposed to U. S. sponsored oppression in Latin America, has had an outstanding of- fer over the past several years to the CIA to send a representative to campus to de- bate the role of the CIA in world politics. The CIA has refused this offer. Further- more, student peace activists welcome public discussion and debate with any CIA operative, such as Arthur Hulnick. We believe that such discussion and presenta- tion of opposing views are vital whenever a CIA operative visits campus, given that it is official CIA policy to spread dis- formation within the U. S. populace in order to quell public opposition to U. S. foreign policy. Turning now to the second proposal we wish to make, we hereby propose that' Rackham Student Government and the In- stitute for Public Policy Studies co-spon- sor a debate between an official representative of the CIA and a repre- sentative of Rackham Student Govern- ment's choosing to publicly debate the following topic: "Is the United States Central Intelligence Agency directly in- volved in the systematic and widespread violation of basic human rights?" Rack- ham Student .Government would take re- sponsibility for finding and funding a speaker to criticize the CIA, and your in- stitute would use its contacts with the CIA to bring a CIA spokesperson to the debate. You have no reason to be con- cerned that the debate will be disrupted by CIA opponents. This type of debate is one. that local peace activists have been look- ing forward to for quite some time. Also, just a couple years ago, the Latin Ameri- can Solidarity Committee sponsored a de- bate between one of its members and a U. S. State Department war criminal over U. S. policy in Central America, and no dis- ruptive actions whatsoever occured. I don't know how your faculty ever came to be- lieve that local human rights activists would disrupt public discussion about CIA involvement in terrorist activities - this attitude certainly isn't justified by the facts. Although we are certain that IPPS shares Rackham Student Government's desire to encourage' debate over this topic and will undertake efforts to bring a CIA spokesperson to the debate, we doubt that the CIA will take you up on your offer. The CIA will refuse to do so due to its deep apprehension about public exposure of its hideous crimes against humanity. The CIA has always gone to extraordinary lengths to avoid public discussion about its activities, and will undoubtedly con- tinue to do so in the future. Therefore, Rackham Student Government has reason to be skeptical that the debate will ever take place. A 4 Wasserman NSE TK L I-esT ON4 'ME FAH MA, M& wTION- U OWIE WWERE PAYNG &NOZE&A, Re WAS RUN4ItN6 DRUGS,, MU~PEWN& oro4eNTS AND SELItAN IWUNCE TO CUBA POETH1 MAN LWF-? ~ GET TH C MA SA ., 2 ©8 4 Ic LETTERS . Flemin by-passes studentinu 4 To the Daily: In my capacity as both an alumnus of the University of Michigan and a previous Co- Chair of the University Coun- cil, I am deeply disturbed at hearing that President Robben Fleming is attempting to force a code of Non-Academic Con- duct on the students. Fleming would be bypassing Regental Bylaw 7.02, a regulation which has so far mandated that any type of Code to be imposed upon the stu- dents of the University be cre- ated in a fairly democratic manner through a process which elicits student input. Analysis of the situation Code: the rights afforded to them in the United States Constitution will be taken away by the University admin- istration if a Code of Non-aca- demic conduct is passed. Stu- dents will be liable to the Uni- versity for any conduct of which it disapproves. The gprinunecnc o thic rights deemed necessary by the country at large, and instead removes the rights given to citizens upon their birth or naturalization. It, is my conviction that the United States legal system, with all its faults, is vastly superior to the one which Fleming would rhnc, t imnneP _ Cariy this A