4 OPINION Page 4 Monday, September 28, 1987 The Michigan Daily Edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan Vol. XCVIII, No. 13 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Unsigned editorials represent a majority of the Daily's Editorial Board. All other cartoons, signed articles, and letters do not necessarily represent the opinion of the Daily. B ef ams rhetoriC Rubin clarifies metaphor AFTER YEARS OF HOSTILITY toward Moscow in the face o f Soviet arms control proposals, the Reagan administration rhetoric indicates that the president might sign an agreement to eliminate short and medium range missiles from Europe. If signed, this accord would be unique in its elimination of two classes of missile from the European theater. Any reduction of nuclear missiles is a positive step. However, no credit should go to the Reagan administration which has orchestrated the largest defense build up in history and doubled the deficit to achieve it. In seven years as President, Reagan has continually promised arms reductions while actually modernizing and increasing American stockpiles of weapons. On the foundation of m u c h unpopular policy, most notably the Iran-Contra fiasco, t h e Administration has- seized upon Soviet leader Gorbachev's offer as a face saving gesture. The crescendo of anticipation over a major arms reduction treaty has been built over the last several years. At the same time the Reagan administration has broken the ABM treaty, scrapped SALT II, and ignored the unilateral Soviet nuclear test ban which was offered to the U.S. government several times. Administration propaganda is frequently hypocrisy such as Reagan's 1981 "zero-zero" proposal to limit nuclear deployment in Europe. During negotiations on the proposal the U.S. deployed Pershing 2s in Europe. Even an actual signing of a nuclear reduction treaty is likely to be meaningless. At Reykjavik in 1986, both sides agreed to a limit of 100 warheads outside the European theater. Gorbachev expressed a readiness for an immediate signing while the U.S. backed out of the proposed treaty. Although Gorbachev is expected to come to the U.S. in November, there is no definite date for the signing of the treaty. While the proposal to remove dangerous and useless weapons from Europe is commendable, it is possible that Reagan may suddenly evade ratification by inventing another condition as he has done often. Further, if the treaty were signed it would take three years for the removal to take full effect. The West German short range Pershing lAs would not be eliminated until after the Soviet removal was complete. Any reduction in either the West German arsenal or the U.S. warheads there is covered only by an oral guarantee from Chancellor Helmut Kohl and an informal assurance from the State Department, not the treaty. Hopefully, both superpowers will avoid domestic and international political barriers and work to produce intelligent alternatives in the 1990s. The Government must cast aside military buildups and misinformation as a means of attaining advantages. In order for these first steps towards increased international security to succeed, U.S. must be able, to credibly introduce future proposals on other nuclear problems. In addition to signing this European treaty, the U.S. should strictly adhere to the 1972 ABM treaty which prohibits SDI research and development. Any government serious about arms reductions needs to follow through on their rhetoric. By Mike Rubin A few off the cuff remarks: I have been accused of being a crook. I can assure you that I am not a crook. By not quoting the above statement and claiming it as my own, I have just committed the crime of plagiarism. It is, I can assure you, my first attempt at such an offense. Of course, the aforementioned sentences were made infamous by former President Richard Milhouse Nixon, one of the most notorious folkheroes of the 1970s (along with Charles Manson, Gary Gilmore, and Rod McKuen). To attempt to pass off such an obviously well-known quotation as my own would be reckless, foolhardy, and downright silly. In a letter published in the September 23rd issue of the Daily and headlined "Both Daily and Biden plagiarize," Dominick J. Perrone attempts to accuse me of plagiarism in the form and fashion of former Democratic Presidential candidate and admitted plagiarist Senator Joseph Biden. Mr. Biden was accused of plagiarizing during law school, falsely exaggerating his academic record, and borrowing liberally (of course) from the political speeches of such figures as Robert Kennedy, Harry Truman, and Neil Kinnock without attributing his sources. I stand accused of attempting to pass off a passage from the Doors' song "Peace Frog," written by vocalist (and Detroit Tigers utility infielder) Jim Morrison, as my own. Well, Mr. Perrone, as the definition of plagiarism goes, I did nothing of the kind. It seems ridiculous and needless for me to have to answer these charges and explain my metaphor choices when my usage and intent is readily apparent, but if you missed the point in print, you'll probably Mike Rubin is a Daily Arts staff writer. need to have it spelled out. I certainly had the Morrison quote in mind when I wrote my description of Dinosaur vocalist J. Mascis' singing abilities. Morrison's line reads: "Indians scattered on dawn's highway bleeding/Ghosts crowd the young child's fragile eggshell mind," while my own parody of this famous lyric refers to Mascis' aural articulation as that of "a young child's fragile eggshell mouth spitting out gobs full of broken Indians," a sharing of five words with Morrison's work. Perhaps I could have described Mascis' singing voice as "whiny yet emotionally stirring emanations from the 22-year-old vocal cords of a Western Massachusetts native who is very much influenced by the music of the late '60s and early '70s and has something of his own to say in a refreshing yet simultaneously retrogressive kind of way," ad infinitum, ad nauseum, ad jective, but I chose instead to attempt to be clever, not realizing I would be out-clevered by Mr. Perrone, who came up with a very imaginative but totally incorrect comparison between myself and Sen. Biden. The only thing Joseph Biden and I have in common is a distaste for the legal philosophies of Robert Bork. Biden is an admitted plagiarist; I am a silly scribe for a college newspaper wrongly accused by a reader who misinterprets the meaning and magnitude of such an accusation. I did not try to "offer up the artistic or literary work" of Jim Morrison as my own (as Webster's defines 'plagiarism'); in fact, I would be embarassed to have this lyric, one of the more pretentious and pompous lines of "poetry" by the self-proclaimed Lizard King, originally attributed to me. My intentions were to parody, manipulate, and otherwise fiddle around with the flowery verbiage of the Morrison lyric in order to poke fun at the writing of one of the 1960s most overrated popular figures, while simultaneously mocking my own often self-indulgent writing tendencies and illustrating the singing style of the Dinosaur vocalist. This reappropriating of catch phrases from the collective consciousness and pop (music) culture is an integral part of my approach to writing about music and what the humor of my writing style is all about. Consider my article on Screaming Trees (September 21) in which I describe their hailing from the backwoods of Washington state as being "out in the four sticks " (a reference to a Led Zeppelin song) and their guitar style as "slashing straight out to anyplace " (one of the song titles on their new album). The inclusion of such musical in-jokes adds depth and wit (I hope) to what would otherwise be a pretty dull string of music industry cliches. Congratulations to Mr. Perrone for immediately remembering the Morrison poem: you're halfway there. Now all you need to take you to the appropriate destination is a light-hearted attitude. Your super-serious, narrow-minded reading of the statement in question smacks of the explicit literalism of a religious fundamentalist and the willful ignorance of a red-baiting McCarthyite. Where were you when they were passing out senses of humor? Pere Lachaise? Plagiarism is a very grave charge, Mr. Perrone, one that should not be implied, accused, or bandied about without real and unquestionable evidence, the likes of which I most certainly have not provided you. Shame on you (but thanks for reading my article anyway). Editors' note: The Daily apologizes for not allowing Mike Rubin a chance to respond earlier to the charge of plagiarism ("Both Daily and Biden plagiarize," Daily, 9/23/87). Rubin did nothing remotely unethical and the Daily regrets any confusion that may have resulted. 0 Wasserman TRS SVr~vMS COURTF kS RULED MAMST "/OU ON RACISM A~ND AFF~IRMATIVE ACTONI ) 1{ST WsS SX UCATl0N IN TjE. CLAS&1200AA... / OH~, TIHA'S NOT AW CCLURA'T QeNDIN& OF THE E ItAWI NOW W5~ BIRTH COKTL wI 1T SG(. OOL CLINIC .l /l WHALT? ITS QIl(6T :2 IN BLPACLLAND W41ITC! tT'S So ThE TseN~GS CP~N AvoiD DISEAES ANDPRPEGNANCY N" NO PICNE?NO ?REGNMC?1 34Te hms'(1eNIpiT 4 4 Another blow to peace LETTERS: R ECENTLY THE U.S. HOUSE OF Representatives approved by a 270- 138 margin, $3.5 million i n "humanitarian aid" to the so-called Contras - the guerillas battling the government of Nicaragua. In doing so, the House displayed the same ambivalence for negotiated peace in the region as did President Reagan when he withdrew U.S. support for the Arias Central American peace plan. While small in comparison to previous levels, it is not the amount of funding that is of primary importance. The real tragedy of such aid is its claim to be "humanitarian." Nothing could be further from the truth. It is not humanitarian to send U.S. taxpayers' money to equip and supply an insurgency spawned by the CIA, which engages in political assassinations, sabotage of hospitals, clinics, and schools, and random acts of terror against civilians. It is not humanitarian to supply food, medical supplies and uniforms to a group whose leadership is comprised mainly of former Somacistas. Every dollar of that $3.5 million frees up other funding the Contras at a time the leaders of Central America are engaged in peace negotiations. It is even more disturbing that the House vote came only a day after Costa Rican President Oscar Arias - author of the Central American peace plan - traveled to Capitol Hill and appealed to lawmakers to "give peace a chance" in the region. When asked what he was prepared to do if the plan failed, Arias questioned what Washington was prepared to do if it succeeded. Many believe it was the plan's potential for success which prompted Reagan's withdrawl of U.S. support and paved the way for additional "aid." For many reasons, peace must come to Central America. Hemispheric political stability as well as social and economic development hinge upon the cessation of conflicts and social reform. By rejecting the call for additional "humanitarian" aid, the House would have counterbalanced Reagan's desire for a military solution and reaffirmed U.S. commitment to peace. Instead, the, acquiescence of lawmakers to an Woman prosecuting rape has courage 4 To the Daily: As the Daily continues the coverage of the trial of Griffith Neal, I have become more and more appalled by the tactics that the defense has used to discredit the victim. It i s irrelevant to the case whether or not she went out that evening seeking a sexual encounter. Simply because a woman may have intentions of having sex later in the evening does not mean that she voids the right to change her mind at any point. Hence, determining this information is entirely irrelevant to whether or not a rape actually occurred. The testimony of her sorority sister that the woman said, "I 'm going to get f---ed by a Fiji tonight if it's the last thing I do," can only be viewed as character defamation. It is irrelevant if she was at some time seen caressing Griffith Neal. Placing importance on establishing whether or not this occurred implies that if she somehow "came on" to him drunkeness has been used in this case is implying that if she was drunk that s h e somehow was asking for it or wanted it, again voiding the right to say NO. Women should have the right to drink and get drunk without it being assumed that they are acquiescing to any sexual encounter. The testimony attempting to establish whether or not she had sex earlier in the week was blatantly against the Rape Shield Law. I agree with the prosecution that all of the testimony described above is illegal and irrelevant. I think it completely violates the Rape Shield Law in spirit, and probably also in fact as well. In this particular case, the only information that i s relevant is WHAT happened in that room when the two of them were behind closed doors. There were no other people in the room. Therefore, the testimony of friends an d roommates is irrelevant. Just because earlier in the evening decide if he forced her to have sex against her will. This is where the jury needs to use their common sense to look at the medical evidence and see which story the medical evidence corroborates. At this time we start with the fact, accepted by the defense, that sex occurred and that she was left bleeding in Neal's bed. We take into account the possibility that some of the injuries may have occurred beforehand-at gymnastics practice. But is it really likely that she ended up with "dried blood and bruises covering her arms, hips, and legs" from gymnastics practice? Is it likely that she sustained internal bleeding and wars in her vaginal wall from any consensual sexual encounter? NO. I personally feel an enormous amount of admiration for the woman who is on the stand defending her character and sexual reputation at this time. I hope that I would have the same courage in a similar situation. Her decision to prosecute in this case is important to all women. Each time someone has the courage to prosecute, with full knowledge that the defense will rely on the time- tested illegal and immoral strategies used in this case, it makes it a little easier for the next woman to take a stand. I, as a female University of Michigan student, await the outcome of this trial with considerable anxiety. I look to this case to see if society has really changed in the last decade. Are men still granted the right to use my body in any way they want? Do I have to avoid bars and frat parties, to avoid drinking, to avoid any situation where I may be labeled a "slut," and somehow waive my rights to decide whether or not I want a sexual encounter to occur? We shall see. -Elizabeth Ar'mstrong September 25