Page 2-The Michigan Daily, Thursday, September 10, 1987 'Up By PETER MOONEY In light of the many protests against racism and other occurrences of campus activism last year, a question has arisen in the minds of University community members - the times, are they achangin' again? Faculty members, who remem - ber the protests of the late '60s and the early '70s, don't feel they are. "If I compare what is going on now on the issue of racism at the University to what was going on in 1958 and 1959, there's no just no comparison," said University his - tory and sociology professor Bill rofs: ' Sewell. In the late '50s and early '60s many students took part in demonstrations to protest civil rights abuses in the South. THE protests last semester were sparked by racist incidents which included a racist flier found at Couzens dormitory and racist jokes aired on WJJX, one of the University student-run radio sta - tions. The protests, led by the United Coalition Against Racism (UCAR) and the Black Action Movement (BAM) III, included a takeover of the Fleming administration building, a hearing on racism conducted by state Rep. Morris Hood (D-Detroit), and a visit from the Reverend Jesse Jackson who met with University President Harold Shapiro and announced the University's reaffirmed commit - ment to higher minority enrollment and the creation of a vice provost for minority affairs position. The protests by UCAR and BAM III against racism on campus were the most prominent of the several student demonstrations last semester, receiving coverage in national media including CBS News and The New York Times. The success of the racism protests as well as University graduate 60s, ' student and campus activist Dean Baker's impressive bid for a Congressional seat last fall led many to believe that liberalism had gained a foothold among the conservative students of the '80s. Although Sewell, who was active in the free speech movement at the University of California at Os protests differ American Political Parties con - ducted a 1985 survey of student attitudes, agrees with Sewell. Ac- cording to Eldersveld, successful student activism can only take place when students see an "immediacy of need," have a sense of moral outrage, and receive good leadership. 'A lot of the issues confronting students they're indifferent to because they don't see any immediacy of need.' - Samuel Eldersveld, University professor of political science success. There was a belief that change could happen because "Blacks realized that they had the support of people like Morris Hood," He said. Sewell agrees with Eldersveld's sentiment, "Hood may have been more important than Jackson, the Black electorate is very important in this state." One issue which Eldersveld's survey indicated would provoke widespread student protest is the passing of a code of non-academic conduct, which has been proposed by the University administration as a way to regulate student behavior outside the classroom. The survey showed that 58 percent of students polled would definitely protest if a code was adopted without the participation of students. ON APRIL 8, the two stu - dents who had been involved in broadcasting racist jokes over WJJX were sent a letter informing them that a hearing had been set to determine whether sanctions would be used to penalize their behavior. The Michigan Student Assembly (MSA) condemned the hearing because they felt it could be used against students for any other incident and therefore constituted a At a rally on April 17 to protest the hearing, student turnout was far less than had been hoped for. Eldersveld said the disappointing showing does not necessarily indicate that the survey's results are unreflective of student attitudes. Though unfamiliar with the specifics of the hearing, Eldersveld believes many students may not have considered it a code. MSA president Ken Weine See PROFS, Page 8 code. Berkeley in the early '60s, dismisses comparisons between protests then to those now, he doesn't, however, dismiss the achievements of racism protesters. He believes that protests in the '60s responded to injustices in society not just on campus. PROTESTS then reflected "larger social movements in society at large," Sewell said. He identified the existence of societal movements as a crucial factor in creating successful student movements. Political Science Samuel Eldersveld, whose class in Along with Sewell, Eldersveld does not believe that the conditions necessary for a return to large scale student activism exist. "A lot of the issues confronting students they're indifferent to because they don't see any immediacy of need." "They don't have the sense of moral outrage they had in the '60s. They need good leaders to crystallize student support," Elders - veld said. ACCORDING to Eldersveld, strong leadership and the backing of state political leaders were two of the reasons for UCAR and BAM III Sewell .. can't compare past protests to now. Eldersveld ... '66s-type protests require 'moral outrage.' _Us Washington Liberty T- William - c ) UofM campus dc ra'>Q Go Silk o Joan Vass " Axis " Gordon Henderson " Phillipe Adec e Arlequin " Patricia Clyne " Marc Jacobs " Johnny Farah " Jill Stewart " Scooter " and more.. ILG6( 4G t 7 N 1PGD e frames $20 OFF any " covers regular price futon " pillows and more! with this ad! Expires 9/19/87 31 f. A hl X Ann Arbor Between Liberty and William-One block west of Main TIRED OF THE WAIT? 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