The Michigan Daily -Thursday, April 2,1987- Page 5 Former Rep. blasts By STEVE BLONDER Former Congressman Paul Findley (R-Ill.) addressed about 100 people last night on what he considers to be the dangers of the pro-Israel lobby, American Israel Public Affairs Committee. Findley is the author of "They Dare to Speak Out," in which he describes how AIPAC infringes on the right to free speech. He said AIPAC played a major role in the successful effort to unseat him in 1982. But he said the defeat is not the reason he speaks against the Israel lobby. "I found (Congress) terrified by the lobby. They're convinced if they should challenge what the Israel lobby wants, they'll pay the 'Free speech is stififled because the lob has curtailed criticism of the State of Is - Paul Findley, Former US R lobby group at war. They are willing to indulge in activities to keep the American )by effectively public ignorant about policies and srael.' stifle debate," he said. Findley feels the group is so epresentattive effective because it "rephrases the dictionary." "I applaud the zeal (AIPAC ished or sought out members) bring to their cause. ified information to They raise money which is legal, spend money which is legal, and tributes AIPAC's move money around the country. intensity and com - They also use the reckless lobbyists, and its accusation of anti-Semitism with ation, great effect. This is the most odious charge to be brought against any war, civil liberties human being, and because there is rael is at war, it is no way to wipe it out, is the most i nation. Most devastating instrument of intimi - believe they too are dation used." price in the next election," he said. "Free speech is stifled because the lobby effectively has curtailed criticism of the State of Israel," Findley said. FINDL EY said that large numbers of military secrets are leaked to Israel every year, and the U.S. government knowingly allows this continue. "(The leaks) go on all of the time, are never investigated, and no one is ever pun for leaking class Israel," he said. Findley att success to thei mitment of its efficient organiz "In a time of are curtailed. Is an embattled American Jewst Martin, Reilly clash in Second Ward v Daily Photo by JOHN MUNSON English TA Whitney Hoth addresses a crowd of TAs and undergraduates on the steps of the graduate library yesterday at a GEO rally on the Diag. GEO rallies for contract By CARRIE LORANGER The two candidates for the City Council's Second Ward seat are both running for political office for the first time, but both have been involved in city politics most of their lives. And although Republican Mary Reilly and Democrat Terry Martin both have a strong commitment to lowering the city's crime rate, they have different ideas about how to go about it. Martin, who has lived in Ann Arbor for more than 35 years, said one of her the top priorities is increasing security and protection of neighborhoods. Citing many recent break-ins to her neighborhood, she said, "Crime is not a small matter. People are scared." In addition to hiring new officers, Martin said the city should assign one officer to each ward that would give special attention to schools. "The kids need someone they can trust, someone everyone would know," she added. REILLY favors police patrol in the downtown. "I am not sure that we can afford to hire more officers," said Reilly. She suggested hiring cadets, which would be much less expensive than hiring new officers at $50,000 per year each. Both candidates agree the city should make sure the police force is utilizing its manpower to its full potential before they hire new officers. Reilly questions Martin's commitment to pay equity for city employees, because Martin voted against allotting equal funds to men and women's athletic programs while she was member of the school board of education. She said she favors equal pay for equal work and if there is a discrepancy in the city pay classifications between men and women, they should be re- worked. Reilly is a advocate of pay equity. Martin said Reilly's information was incorrect. "As my memory serves me, which was some 13 years ago, I had voted for Title IX. I may have voted against females being in all the same sports males are. Reilly also said Martin voted against hiring special teachers for those students whose native language is not English. Martin added that she voted against hiring more teachers for.bilingual students because, at the time, there were over 26 foreign languages represented in the school district. "The parents wanted their kids to learn English anyhow," she added. MARTIN does not favor the housing millage, which would generate $4 million over the next five years to subsidize low-income building costs. (Continued from Page 1) waivers, salary increases, or a combination. Haddy reiterated that the TAs would rather settle than strike. "We want very much to come to an agreement... not just any agreement, though," she said. "We want a contract that we can live. -with. We want to be able to survive economically... and intellectually," she said, adding that with a higher paying contract, TAs will not have to take extra jobs and can devote their time to academic pursuits. Guild House campus minister Ann Marie Coleman lended her support to the GEO. "Your struggle J5 one which we at Guild House s"pport," she said. "Better teaching assistants make a better university." The third speaker, English TA Whitney Hoth, attacked the mJ'niversity for not meeting GEO demands. F "The administration talks a great _al about what it can and cannot af'ford. The University community can't afford part-time teachers," '1oth said. "We want teachers to devote all their time to teaching." Many TAs currently have to take 'side jobs to "make ends meet," troth said. Only when the lowest paid TA earns (the minimum needed to live in Ann Arbor) will there be real education at Michigan." Diane Young, English TA, asked undergraduates to support of the union. "I ask you, my students and teachers, my community," she said, "to support us as we begin the work of righting an institution un - balanced by the discrepancy between its ideals and its practices." The last speaker, English TA Elizabeth Calhoun; spoke on GEO's history, focusing on the month-long strike in 1975. During that strike, the newly-formed GEO fought over many of the same issues: a tuition waiver, class size limits, and salary increases. The cost of living has increased more so this year due to a new tax law that taxes previously exempt graduate student income. Under the new law, any grants, scholarships, and fellowships that exceed tuition and related costs are taxable, as well as interest payments on educational loans. While tuition waivers have not previously been taxed, those in excess of $5,250 can be taxed under the new law. The GEO plans to stage a rally outside Shapiro's home Monday in their final attempt to get their point across before mediation begins next Tuesday. Surrogate. contracts need legal clarification HACKENSACK, N.J. (AP) - A judge's upholding of a surrogate parent contract in New Jersey after an Indiana judge ruled one invalid last year heightens the need for laws to clarify the sensitive issue, law - yers said yesterday. "Surrogacy has potentially devastating civil liberties impl - ications for all parties involved. We have to proceed very carefully and very thoughtfully," said - Susan Sangree, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union's Reproductive Freedom Project in New York.City. Superior Court Judge Harvey Sorkow's decision in the "Baby M" case Tuesday granted custody of the year-old girl to her father, William Stern. It denied parental rights to Mary Beth Whitehead, who had agreed to bear the child for Stern and his wife via artificial insemination. Mrs. Stern adopted the baby Tuesday. Attorneys for Mrs. Whitehead, who had changed her mind after agreeing to a $10,000 surrogate contract, filed for a stay of the de - cision Tuesday. They said the case ...O h, what a bea utifu probably will be appealed directly to the New Jersey Supreme Court, and that arguments are expected wi - day thin four months. Sorkow's strongest message, le- gal experts said, was a call for help from the nation's legislatures. No state regulates surrogate par- enting. Sixteen states have delved into the issue, with bills either pen- ing or defeated in their legislatures. 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