The Michigan Daily - Monday, March 23, 1987-- Page 3 Young addresses racism, ethics By WENDY LEWIS Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young expressed his support for student protesters against racism before a full house Friday afternoon. The former United Nations Ambas- sador's comments came during a speech on global ethics. Young, the keynote speaker for the 20th annual William McInally Memorial Lecture at Hale Auditorium, is a long-time civil rights activist and associate of the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He was also the first black elected from Georgia to the U.S. House of Representatives in 101 years. "My gut reaction is that I'm proud of the students for not being complacent. I think that Michigan almost took the issue for granted," he said. He said many universities "fall victim to the liberal notion that racism is a lack of education." Young also responded harshly to University Regent Deane Baker's (R-Ann Arbor) comment about the lack of qualified black students at the University being the fault of the state's public school system. "The University ought to go into our high schools and neigh- borhoods and start working with our students," Young said. In the rest of his speech entitled "Global Ethics: Our Responsi- bility," Young said big business should show social responsibility and not be concerned only with profit. He also criticized the United States' high military expenditures. "It's the military spending that has essentially dislocated our entire economy... It's politics and econ- omics, not military security that has an economic hold on our nation." Young commented that the United States has not "thought critically about our economy. There's got to be a concept of cost effectiveness applied to defense." Young also said American busi- nesses need to utilize the entire global market if they want to survive. "The companies that are surv- iving are global companies," he said. "It hurts my heart to see people in Nigeria driving Mercedes when they should be driving Cadillacs, but General Motors won't get into the market if they keep a lily-white management." he said. Students now must apply i By MARTIN FRANK Under a new policy requiring incoming students to fill out a separate application to get into the University's Honors Program, honors applicants will be subject to closer scrutiny. David Shappirio, director of the Honors Program, thinks that the separate application will enable his office to better judge the students that apply to the program. "This application gives us a new dimension that we could only make guesses at before," said Shappirio. The decision, which was imple - mented last fall, replaces the former policy under which students would indicate on their application whether they were interested in the honors program, and were then judged based on their grades and SAT or ACT scores. Cliff Sjogren, director of Undergraduate Admissions, said the 'admissions office will judge the to LSA Honors -.. , ',i students based on the criteria provided by the honors office. If a student meets these standards, the admissions office will send a supplementary application for the student to fill out and send to the honors office. Students must send in their honors application 30 days after they receive their acceptances into the LSA program. The honors office will then decide whether the student belongs in the program or not. Sjogren thinks the new system is a good one because, "It gives the honors college the opportunity to ask the necessary questions about the student." The supplementary application will require students to write an essay that can vary between a statement of the applicant's goals in college, or the impact a book or an event has had on the student's life. The other important aspect of the honors application is a compre - hensive recommendation of the student from high school teachers. The teachers will specify the applicant's strengths and weak - nesses, as well as their personality traits. This not only gives the honors office a clearer picture of the student, but establishes closer ties between high schools and the University. The Honors Program provides 500 spaces for incoming students each year, but it also allows at least 50 more spaces for students who decide during the semester that they want to join the honors program. Class size, always a problem in LSA courses, prevents the honors committee from admitting more than the 50 or so people who decide to join once the semester starts. Still, Shappirio likes the "flexible admissions 'system," and will continue to use it. Daily Photo by GRACE TSAI Kidfes t Ann Arbor residents Necdet Aslan, Ebru Eras, and Yesim Mulan par- ticipated in the International Children's Festival Saturday. The three were volunteers at the Turkish Table. Panel examines ethics in-a medical programs Anxious grads prepare for tests (Continued from Page 1) the best interest of the child. Surrogate motherhood - when a woman is artificially inseminated with the sperm of the husband of an infertile woman - has become increasingly popular for couples unable to have a baby. Elizabeth Anderson, who will be a member or the University's philosophy department starting in the fall, argued that surrogate motherhood treats women and children like commodities. She argued that it is unjust to force a mother to give up her child in a surrogate contrayt, because of a genetic and emotional link between the mother and the child. Noel Keane, a Dearborn attorney who arranged the surrogatecontract in the recent Baby M surrogacy case, argued that a woman should legally be able to be a surrogate mother if she knowledgeably chooses to do so. Keane called for legislation which would make contracts legally binding, allowing either party to break out of the contract before conception. In a third topic, which focused on the right of equal access to health care for the poor and elderly, two professors of philosophy, Norman Daniels, from Tufts University, and Loren Lomasky, from the University of Minnesota, discussed whether the poor and elderly have a right to an equal access to health care. This discussion brought up the philosophical question of the right to health care and addressed whether it is feasible to change the nation's system of health care. The fourth topic addressed questions of procurement for organ transplants. Leonard Fleck and Thomas Tomlinson, professors in the Medical Humanities Programs at MSU, ,addressed current organ procurement policies. Organ transplants, Fleck said, are growing in popularity, but it would not be cost-efficient to give transplants to every patient who requested one. The cost and wastage rates of organs is high, and the public would view restrictions on transplants as arbitrary. (Continued from Page 1) student, add to that the external condition of a competitive profes - sion," and a very anxious student can emerge, he said. "I think a lot of people take a test prep because they don't want to leave any stone unturned." If test preparation courses are as successful as they claim, a distur - bing questions arises: Will students without money for a course suffer? Kaplan said, "We're doing our best to offer these opportunities to everyone." His centers offer scholar - ships to "motivated, disadvantaged" students. ANOTHER local school, Ex - cel, on East University and South University streets does not offer scholarships for its $300 classes. According to founder Norman Mil - ler, "I doubt that $300 is a large percentage of someone's total costs of going to college... People have different priorities." Many students who have been through a test preparation course believe that it was money well spent. Rackham Graduate-Student Megan Morrison thinks Kaplan was "excellent" in teaching her how to approach the GRE. "I think it's a must. It's not how much you learned or how smart you are... It taught you how to approach those types of ques - tions," she said. HOWEVER, some students who have been through a course feel it wasn't worth the time or the expense. "They've got a real racket going," said law student Mary Houle, who took the LSAT course at Kaplan. "I think it's very expen - sive for what you get... there are alternatives that are just as good." Kaplan denies that his courses teach students how to get around tests. "Finding out what the test- maker would think without getting the skills just doesn't work," he said. "People who go in thinking they can beat the test are fooling themselves." However, administrators are skeptical about test preparation schools. "You have to study for the test, but we don't have any evidence that taking the course helps predict - ably," said Stillwagon. He sug - gested one-on-one tutoring for stud - ents who think they are in real trouble. He also advised prospective law students to "take a logic course." Rice said he knows of knows of no definitive study proving the value of test prep schools. "I think clearly the potential exists... to improve test scores," he said, but said that the method depends on the individual student. THERE ARE also less expen - sive ways to prepare for tests that admissions officers and graduate students say are just as effective as a class. Practice exams, which come free of charge to test applicants, get almost unanimous approval as a method of familiarizing students with exams. Several companies publish practice books for the more popular exams - ETS publishes books with three actual past exams for the GRE tests and the GMAT. The firm recently came out with p new computer program for the GRE General Test which grades practice tests automatically and tells users why their answers were right or wrong. IAZERGRAPHICS* U COPYING U PRINTING BINDING FORMS aophugraphics Printshops Of The Future COQ IES Open 7Days GRAND OPENING SPECIAL 663-6816 715 N. UNIVERSITY (2nd Floor); Located at: S. STATE & N. UNIVERSITY WT's IST What's happening in Ann Arbor today Campus Cinema Martin Rumsby Presents "The Invisible Cinema": Super 8 From New Zealand And Elsewhere, Eyemediae, 8 p.m., 214 North Fourth. Just like it says. Cotton Club (Francis Ford Coppola, 1985), MTF, DBL/7 p.m., Mich. Richard Gere is an irreverant trumpet player who is taken under the wing of Dutch Schultz after he saves the gangster's life. Diane Lane, Gregory Hines, Tom Waits. Barbarella (Roger Vadim, 1968), MTF, DBL/9:30 p.m., Mich. Jane Fonda is a futuristic sex kitten who, en route to a far off planet to find Duran Duran, is attacked by killer dolls, killer parakeets, killer children, bisexual evil empresses (well, only one of those), and the dreaded Organ of Pleasure. If you've ever taken Ms. Fonda or her politics seriously, this movie is a must-see. Tea In The Harem (M. Charef, 1986), C2, 7 & 9 p.m., MLB 3. The student demonstrations in France last year serve as the backdrop to this story of friendship and love. Speakers Sergei Dovlatov - "The Soviet Press Today," Center for Russian and East European Studies, Amphitheatre, Rackham. Greg Bornschein - "Starting Your Own Business," University Entrepreneur's Club, 5 p.m., 1407 Mason Hall. West Engineering. Craig Donahue - "The Chemistry of Tetrakis (5-t-Butyl-2- Mercaptopyrimadinato) Tungsten (4) and Related Complexes," Department of Chemistry, 4 p.m., Room 1200, Chemistry Bldg. Meetings Christian Science ation Meeting - Michigan League. Organiz- 7:15 p.m., GRADUATE DEGREES IN RADIATION PROTECTION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN If you are interested in a professional people-oriented career associated with ;he management of radiation sources in medicine, industry, government, or private business, you can expect increasing job and salary po- tentials due to increasing demand for our graduates. Various fellcwships and work programs are available for Studer oort, ran.gmo from one-half tuition to full support with a $1,000/month stipend. Both the master of scIen.e and master of public health are available for those with undergraduate degrees in the sciences or engineering. Call Professor Jacobson zt 313/764-0523 for rmire information. Be Our Guest at The University of Michigan-Dearborn Students in good academic standing are invited to take advantage of spring and summer by enrolling in course- work at our easily accessible campus. We offer University of Michigan credit through a full array of day and evening classes. Furthermore S A F E W A L K - Night time Safety Walking Service, 8 p.m- 1:30 a.m., Room 102, UGLI (936-1000). Discussion and Exploration of IATA Library - International Appropriate Technology Association, 7-9 p.m., 4202 Union (665-5244). "Breaking Silence, Rape by Dates, Friends, and Lovers," Video and Discussion - Citizen's Advisory Committee on Rape Prevention, 7 p.m., Anderson Rooms C-D, Union (763-5865). The University of Michigan CENTER FOR CHINESE.STUDIES presents the sixth annual ALEXANDER ECKSTEIN MEMORIAL LECTURE NICHOLAS LARDY Professor of Economics, Jackson School of International Studies University of Washington, Seattle "CHINA'S SECOND ECONOMIC REVOLUTION" An Examination of the origins, successes and failures of the Chinese post-Mao reform process, and implications for the U.S. MARCH 26,1987 8:00 p.m. RACKHAM AMPHITHEATRE Reception following the lecture, COMMONS ROOM, LANE HALL FREE $1,000,000 What would you do with it? The LSA Student Government Essay Contest If you were an administrator at the University of Michigan and had $1,000,000 to spend on the University, how would you spend it and why? Send announcements of up- coming events to "The )Ust," co The Michigan Daily, 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich., 48109. Include all pertinent in- formation and a contact phone number. We must receive an- nouncements for Friday and Spring/Summer Term Registration Term Length Spring Half-Term Registration Term Length April 29-30 May 4-August 31 April 29-30 May 4-June 27 owI ,I