V w ww wJ -w w w -W L-A -W _W 'W -w- '"W 'qqlp- lw MICH.ELLANY Don't be fooled: Age 22 a aJ w 0 z z w cc d Y w INTERVIEW Donna Jo Nap1o Linguistics prof. wants her students to develop the courage to question Donna Jo Napoli is a professor in the University's Program in Linguistics. Daily staff writer Michael Lustig, a student in Napoli' s Linguistics 315 class, interviewed her at her Ann Arbor home. Could you first just tell me about yourself, like what brought you into linguistics? I was a math major at Radcliffe, and I liked languages and didn't know of any way to put them together. In my senior year of college I had an Italian teacher who told me I was really good and that I should go to graduate school in Italian. So I did, and in the first semester of graduate school at Harvard I took a linguistics course and I switched over to a program between romance languages and the linguistics department. I finished up my Ph. D. in linguistics - romance linguistics - and I went to MIT for a year for a post-doc year doing theoretical linguistics. With (noted linguist and MIT professor Noam) Chomsky? Chomsky was not the major person that I worked with, but he was certainly one of the people. He's been a big influence on my life. Even though I've had your class, I'm still not all that sure what linguistics is. Can you explain that a little? Linguistics, as I see it, is the study of language itself as a problem as opposed to the study of language in any sort of setting. So, for example, many different fields look at language but they might look at language insofar as it sheds light on one particular kind of thing, like social interaction, or cultural things, literature, things like that. The linguist considers language itself a problem and studies it kind of internally. There are lots of people who border, like psychologists who look at language. There are anthropologists who look at language. And, you know, at what point do you call someone a linguist, at what point an anthropologist? I believe the answer is very much in what kinds of problems fascinate them and how they look at the data. I think that linguists see language problems in the data, not human interaction problems. I consider linguistics a branch of cognitive psychology. There are lots of different kinds of linguists, though. Yeah, I sometimes would see it as very scientific, with all the theories we were going over. The kind of theory that I work in is very much trying to extract away from data to principles that would govern the interaction of words and phrases in any language, and looking at it in that way, you find that you are looking at a fairly abstract and formal presentation of the principle. That's why I say linguistics is a branch of cognitive psychology because hopefully if you can find these principles they're not just accidentally the same from language to language, they are that way because that's how the human mind conceptualizes. See INTERVIEW, Page 9 I JUST TURNED TWENTY- two. The first thing that's wrong with turning twenty-two is that you don't get anything from society. At sixteen, you get to drive. At seventeen you get the legal right to go see R-rated movies (though I suspect HBO has taken the gloss off of this one.) At eighteen you get the right to vote, and shortly thereafter, the right to become cynical as you discover that your vote didn't accomplish what you had hoped it would. You also are tried as an adult for your crimes against God, nature, and the State, which makes you feel a little more dangerous. Nineteen is more or less a bonus teenage year, which to my way of thinking is a fine gift. Twenty is a neat, round sum, and you're no longer a teenager, which seems like a gift at first, but really isn't. Twenty-one, of course, grants access to all manner of legal depravity. Liquor is readily avail- able, and you can order the Frederick's of Hollywood catalog. But twenty-two. It's just old. Sure, I got presents, and food - it's still a birthday. But it's an old birthday. It shrieks, "you're grad- OFF THE WALL ANARCHY RULES. I -Graduate Library Townsend is God. (in reply) You spelled Townshend wrong. You also spelled good wrong. -Graduate Library All dorms suck. Live in a house. (in reply) Live in a house if you're a recluse and despise mankind. Otherwise live in a dorm and meet people. -Modern Languages Building DEATH TO THE TERMINALLY ILL. -Graduate Library The question you'll be asked most in life is: "Do you want fries with that?" -Graduate Library APATHY NOW. (If anyone really cares.) West Quad How come the longer you're in college, the longer you wait to make plans for spring break? (in reply) Because so many freshmen are high-strung, worried pansies. -Graduate Library uating soon," and "would you like some wine with your dinner, sir?" and "you're not still listening to that Ramones group, are you?" For my eleventh birthday, all my friends came over. My parents passed out squirt-guns filled with dyed water, and we sprayed a bedsheet, (and each other, when Mom wasn't looking!), creating a psychedelic, psychotic, and kind of ugly melange. I got the sheet for my bed. Now that's cool birthday fun! At twenty-two, it becomes clear that even if you were hell-bent on doing the same things you did at your eleventh birthday party, your friends would be either too busy, or too stodgy to join in. So I went out and got myself a NHL Player's Association table-top hockey game from the local Salvation Army. Two bucks. All of the little metal players were still there, in the original box. And I got two pucks. is no picnic So what's wrong with me, huh? I've got a lot of work to do. I've learned enough to have a vague appreciation for the vast, esoteric world out there. Lord knows, I need to deepen and strengthen my education. But am I hitting the museums? Am I discussing Proust with professors? No, if my housemate Dan is willing, I'm playing hockey, working on complex manouvers to try and give me that competitive edge. I'm doing terrible imitations of Canadian Hockey announcers which are barely recognizable as such until I shout "s-cOOOOre," in several different octaves. Whoa, nelly, are my tastes juvenile. My favorite album right now isn't Prokofiev, or Mozart. New Age Music leaves me cold. Sure, I like Gershwin, but do I play my one Gershwin record? Nope. It's straight to The Beastie Boys. And I shout along with them, and put on a too-small baseball cap, and grab my crotch, and give the rock-fer- Satan salute. And comic books. I really like some of them better than the works of great art that I'm given to read in See LOGIE, Page 9 FILM Gritty 'Angel Heart'goes beyond the usual By Kurt Serbus ON ITS SURFACE, Angel j Heart is a stylish, complex detective thriller in the classic mold. Its anti-hero, Harry Angel (Mickey Rourke), is a sleazy, small-minded P.I. who takes on what appears at first to be a fairly r routine missing persons case. Wise- cracking, self-depreciating, and morally ambivalent, Harry fits right in with that pantheon of urban mercenaries whose exploits have provided Hollywood with one of its ~ longest-lasting and least-mutable genres, and this gives the film a comfortable familiarity. As Harry follows the trail from Harlem to New Orleans, he's shot at by thugs, harrassed by malevolent police, is seduced by a beautiful femmefatale - in short, he boogies right alongX the same, well-worn path followed by his all of predecessors from Sam a Spade to J.J. Gittes. As Harry draws closer to the N's' ''Ft truth, however, that familiar surface starts to crumble, and Angel reveals a more esoteric heart. No matter A where he turns, he comes face to.. face with the occult. People he,. questions tend to end up as victims of ritual murders. Chickens seem to 9. r be a continuing motif. d At the center of all this is Harry's client, a cultured foreign.. gentleman named Louis Cyphre (figure it out). When the facade of " v normalcy begins to fall apart, so" does Harry, becoming more and more frantically desperate as he begins to suspect that he's not looking for a routine missing F Fps x person so much as a key to his own identity. No matter how far the plot spirals into strangeness and Harry Angel (Mickey Rourke) gets involved with Epiphany Proudfoot (Lisa Bonet), daughter of a voodoo priestess. I MUSIC the back cover gets my vote (along early '80s British art punk, jazz screaming in a hundred individual i with Nick Cave's new double 12" colliding with rock, improvisation voices, with nothing to link them Continued from Page 4 45 RPM LP) as Most Annoying colliding with standard song together except the roof (and vinyl) a Packaging Concept of 1987 for it's structure, and cerebral determination to which they are attached. A two bands. Now that the final impossible-to-follow-without- colliding with heartfelt action. t chapters of both groups' careers detatching-a-retina twisting and Every note that they struck, every Still, some of the tunes are quite r have been written, it will be up to turning. The lyrics themselves stop, start, and change of direction, catchy, from the waves-crashing- recent label acquisitions like Sonic reveal Watt and the band to have seemed to come shooting out of against-the-shore rollicka-roll of t Youth and Slovenly to carry SST smoked one too many peace pipes their veins to entwine itself around "Chemical Wire," to the darting forward into their second decade, under the cosmic wigwam. Ed's the skeleton of each song and fill it pellets of "Caroms" and "Relatin' With Black Flag and the lyrics particularly smack of heavy with body and soul, blood and guts. Dudes to Jazz," but most are 4 Minutemen now gone, one of Kansas-damage, with more candle Firehose, however, takes the dragged down (struggling, at least) SST's hopes for the future is and flame imagery than you can Minutemen's revolutionary ap - by the undertow of Ed's amateurish Firehose, a trio made up of former shake a moth at. proach as a starting point, instead voice. The '70s influences are still Minutemen Mike Watt and George More disturbing is the lack of of forming their own unique set of here, but they've swung towards the Hurley and newcomer Ed from instrumental cohesiveness within musical calculations, and quickly progressive middle of that decadeI Ohio. Unfortunately, their debut the trio. The Minutemen were reduce it to formula. The songs on and songs like "This" drown in a disc leaves much to be desired. The children of the dialectic, the the album and their component mire of folky sappiness. Instead of problems start right with the synthesis created by early '70s parts are like the burning shingles powering ahead in a straight line, album's sleeve: the lyric sheet on American hard rock colliding with on the album's front cover, the songs on Ragin', Full-On go PRINT FROM THE PAST DAILY FILE PHOTO Thanks to a mild winter, the Diag is dry this season. Usually the grounds near Mason Hall, pictured above in February of 1959, are a vast late-winter flood plain. THE DAILY ALMANAC 20 years ago - March 14, 1967: A number of students hailed the banana as a cheap and legal substitute for marijuana. "Scrape off the white fibrous stuff from the inside of a banana peel, bake it at 440* until it's dry, grind it up and' smoke it in a pipe," suggested one. "I heard a truck zooming outside my window much louder than usual," said one student after a banana high. But not everyone who experimented with the fruit felt the desired effects: "I tried it and nothing happened. Bananas are only, good for putting on your cereal." - - - - - - - - - )PAGE 8 ,~ ~~3E8 ;~v4P~R~44 ~J987