j:j; b E LitwW4an Ninety-seven years of editorial freedom i Iati1 Vol. XCVII - No. 63 Copyright 1986, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan - Wednesday, December 3, 1986 Eight Pages Reagan levies arms probe WASHINGTON (AP) - Under pressure from Congress, President Reagan called yesterday for, ap - pointment of a special counsel to investigate the diversion of Iranian arms sales profits to Nicaraguan rebels and named a former CIA official as his national security adviser. Besides seeking to invoke a post Watergate-era law providing for probes ipdependent of the executive branch, Reagan urged members of the House and Senate to consolidate inder one committee their own Former CIA official named NSC head probes of the affair. "If illegal acts were undertaken, those who did so will be brought to justice," the president declared as he also announced that Frank Carlucci, onetime deputy CIA director and deputy secretary of defense, will replace Vice Adm. John Poindexter, who resigned last week as national security adviser. The president said he'd been informed by Attorney General Edwin Meese earlier yesterday that "reasonable grounds" existed to seek appointment of an independent counsel by a three-judge court. WHILE Reagan was speaking in a rare midday broadcast to the nation, the Senate Intelligence Committee, continuing closed-door hearings on the American-Iran- Contra uproar, questioned Poin - dexter. Republican congressional leaders praised Reagan for moving de - cisively to end the disarray wrought by the Iranian arms sales dis - closures. Democrats, too, applauded his decision to seek an independent counsel. But lawmakers argued about whether investigations now under way, or planned, should be merged under the umbrella of a select committee - as was done in the Watergate period. Members of both parties said, however, they were pleased with Carlucci's appointment. Since Poindexter' s resignation Nov. 25, Alton Keel has been serving as Reagan's national security adviser on an acting basis. In the four-minute speech from See REAGAN, Page 2 Carlucci .. . will replace Poindexter MSA doesn't Iowe $19,000, Official says By WENDY SHARP The Michigan Student Assembly does not owe '$19,000 to Student Legal Services, as some assembly members believed last week, according to John Forczak, director of Student Legal Services. "It is my understanding, after speaking to my staff, that we received our proper allocation for last year," Forczak said. "I assume, that there is no problem." Each year MSA is supposed to allocate 61.7 percent of its budget to the legal service. Last week Bruce Belcher, chairperson of MSA's Rules and Elections Committee and treasurer of Student Legal Services, said MSA did not allocate the proper amount, creating a $19,000 error. , But yesterday Belcher said, "I checked it out and SLS was supposed to receive $3.43 (per student) and they did receive it." Although last year's allocation was correct, Belcher said this year's may have been incorrect. Forczak, however, said this year's allocations have also been correct. Sometimes there is a month's delay until Student Legal Services receives a check, he said, adding that this lag time could have been read as a mistake by the auditors. "Somebody's made a terrible mistake," said Thomas Easthope, Associate Vice President for Student Services and a board member of Student Legal Services, referring to Belcher's report that the assembly owed money to Student Legal Services. "I don't find any debt owed by Michigan Student Assembly to Student Legal Services." See OFFICIAL, Page 3 Students struggle for in-state status By REBECCA BLUMENSTEIN Becoming a Wolverine is easy - just show up at Michigan Stadium and root for the football team. But becoming a Michigander - in the eyes of the regents - is next to impossible. Hundreds of students a year try to change their status from out-of-state to in-state so they can reap the benefit of lower tuition, but many of them soon discover that the University is none too generous when it comes to making the change. Some students get so discouraged with the process that they end up suing the University. Three lawsuits are currently pending. "I feel that the University is not being fair," said an LSA senior who is involved with one of the lawsuits. "I can see why the University makes it tough, but I have been financially independent and residing in the state for two years now." THE SENIOR, who asked that her name not be used, went to high school in Ohio. Since then, however, she has become financially independent an dhas paid Michigan taxes. "The state of Michigan considers me a resident. I pay taxes and vote, so I don't understand why I can't be considered a resident," she said. The student applied for Michigan residency for the Fall Term 1985. She appealed the initial rejection, and her appeal was reviewed in January. When she was again rejected, she sued the University. "Although I know my chances aren't great, I believe I have a strong case," she said. WITH TUITION for out-of-state students almost two and a half times that of in-state students, establishing Michigan residency is a enticing pursuit for many University students. But as many students have found, it's not easy. Qut-of-state students comprise 36 percent of all graduates and undergraduates, and only a tiny fraction of these students will successfully be able to convince the registrar's office and the University that they are entitled to a change in status. "Until a student can sufficiently rebut the assumption that they moved or bought Michigan property only to achieve the in- state status, -as far as we are concerned they will continue paying the higher tuition," said Paul Wright, an assistant registrar, Wright is responsible for making the initial decision on nearly 2,000 change-of- residency applications a year, a consistently high number compared to other universities. Tuition for an entering LSA freshman who is a Michigan resident is $1,238 a term; an entering non-Michigan student would pay $4,024 per term. Living in Michigan for at least one year prior to the day that classes start is a prerequisite for attaining in-state status. The registrar's office utilizes:everything from tax returns to mortgages to confirmation from neighbors that a student actually resides in Michigan for more than just an educational See RESIDENCY, Page 2 Juigalpa tales Daily Photo by PETER ROSs Ann Arbor Mayor Ed Pierce jokes during his talk last night to students about his trip last month to Juigalpa, Nicaragua. Juigalpa is Ann Arbor's sister city. See story on page 3. Compu-Convention Students will rewrite the Constitution By DOV COHEN What would the Constitution look like if it were drafted by Barry Goldwater, Franklin Roosevelt, Strom Thurmond, I T.S. Eliot, Martin Luther King, Thomas Jefferson, Jane Adams, Milton Friedman, and a potpourri of other 18th, 19th, and 20th century public figures? Secondary students from as far away as Germany, France, and New Mexico will try to find out with the help of the University's computer confer- encing system. Students will adopt the roles of the characters as they "attend - via computer - a mock constitutional con- vention set in the near future. Convention organizers and spokespeople from Huron, Pioneer, and Community high schools did not know if local students would participate in the simulation, which is scheduled 'It teaches political reality is not a simple one, it's a complex one. That comes from being involved in the process.' -simulation co-director Edgar Taylor simulate a similar exercise for their class on the Arab-Israeli conflict. In the constitution exercise, students will spend three weeks preparing, seven weeks on the simulation, and two weeks in debriefing, said simulation co- director Edgar Taylor, a lecturer in the School of Education. UNIVERSITY students from various departments have worked all summer and fall to prepare a notebook for the students to use in their exercises. The students drafted three-page role profiles for each of the 70 characters and wrote six to 10 pages of essays on the issues facing each of the drafting committees. Among delegations there will be face-to-face interaction, but among members of the drafting committes, communication will be limited to computer messages. See COMPUTER, Page 2 Residents give city input- on changes By EVE BECKER City officials last night held a public forum to receive public input concerning downtown development in Ann Arbor. The Downtown Development Authority is in the second phase of its year- long project to conceptualize development plans to respond to the city's growth. City officials hope to modify poorly utilized and underdeveloped areas in keeping with a goal to create a more professional climate in the city. Martin Overhiser, director of the city's planning commission, said the group has not yet developed plans to change zoning laws or to build new structures. The city is See CITY, Page 2 i to take place in February. PARTICIPANTS will try to hammer out positions on judicial review, the power of the executive, suffrage, civil rights, and the separation of church and state. Five-member delegations from 14 schools will make up the10 drafting committees, which will come up with a position on a particular issue. The constitution will then either be ratified or rejected by the delegations, said project co- director Frederick Goodman. The convention exercise parallels a simulation of the Arab-Israeli conflict that sec- ondary students have participated in for the past four years, Goodman said. In the Arab-Israeli exercise, each school "buys" a country and then communicates and files action requests via computer. University political science students will use computer conferencing next semester to He loved Lucy Desi Arnaz, best known as Ricky Ricardo from the "I Love Lucy" show, poses with Lucille Ball in this 1952 photo. Arnaz died of cancer yesterday. See story on page 5. -TODAY- Michigan Trivia . lthough it looks kinda dull, the newly Zappers and zippers TV viewing, to the consternation of advertisers, continues to change, according to the chairperson of the Michigan State University telecommunications department, Brad Greenberg. its check policy. According to Annette Bracey, an Amtrak ticket clerk, the company will no longer accept checks for less than $25, and all checks must be accompanied by a photo ID and a major credit card. Bracey says the policy will cause prob - lems because "people come in here without a - INSIDE STUDENT LEADERS: Opinion encourages them to spend less time on committees and more on their constituents. See Page 4. i . I