E SirFi4au 13all Ninety-seven years of editorialfreedom Vol. XCVII - No. 34 Governor Lucas ddate assues By LAURA BISCHOFF and STEPHEN GREGORY Special to the Daily DETROIT-Gov. James Blanchard and Republican candidate William Lucas squared off yesterday in the second and final gubernatorial debate of the 1986 campaign, each outlining his position on the critical issues of the race. In his opening statement to a crowd of about 3,400, Lucas, the first, candidate to speak, criticized Blanchard and Detroit Mayor Coleman Young for failing to take effective measures to combat crime. Quoting reports citing the 5,854 gun-related incidents in Detroit this year, Lucas compared the number to other cities saying, "Belfast Northern, Ireland- no. Beruit, Lebanon- no. Detroit, Michigan- yes. Coleman Young's Detroit, Jim Blanchard', Michigan." See BLANCHARD, Page 2 Copyright 1986, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan -Tuesday, October 21, 1986 Twelve Pages GM to leave S. Africa. DETROIT (AP)-General Motors Corp. will sell its South African car and truck assembly arm by year's end in response to, economic and political difficulties there, GM Chairman Roger Smith said yesterday. "GMSA (General Motors South African 'Ld.) has been losing money for several years in a very difficult South African business climate and, with the current structure, we could not see our operations turning around in the near future," Smith said. GMSA is a wholly owned subsidiary with annual sales in the $300 million range and a 60 percent non-white, 2,800-member workforce. It has assets worth about $140 million and makes cars by GM's German and Japanese partners, Adam Opel, Isuzu and Suzuki, said GM spokesman George Schreck. GMSA will be sold to- a group headed by the South African management at its Port Elizabeth car and truck assembly plant. Smith earlier had said GM was "struggling desperately" in South Africa because of the nation's eceonomy and that the company's sales and market share have dropped substantially in the past year. "Our aim is to enable the new owners to start from a strong position, to continue to provide job opportunities for the employees and to continue to serve our customers," Smith said in a prepared statement. Company spokesman, Ron Theis, said the sale should be consummated by the end of the year. He said GM was releasing no information on price or the individuals in the group expected to purchase the operation. SMITH said the proposed sale was also a result of the South African government's slowness in elimipating apartheid. "The ongoing economic recession in that country, along with this lack of progress has made operating in the South African environment increasingly difficult," Smith said. GM has been under pressure externally and internally to divest its South African interests. "They (GM) like to avoid resistance by consumers and investors in the United States to their continued involvement in South Africa. The decision was simply helped by the poor market conditions," said Gary Glaser, an auto industry analyst with First Boston Corp. in New York. Democratic gubernatorial candidate James Blanchard congratulates Republican opponent William Lucas after yesterday's Cobo Hall debate in Detroit. Students revive ' debate team By ELIZABETH ATKINS The University debate team out- argued, out-contended, and out-rebutted 59 other teams to win a shiny two- foot trophy at a national competition earlier this month, in a strong showing for a team that University officials once axed. The team began in 1892 as the nation's first, and was funded by the Speech Department, according to John Stevens, chairman of the communications department. But in 1980, when the Journalism and Speech departments merged into the Communications Department, the team was terminated because it was not. a common interest, of both departments, Stevens said. SOME STUDENTS, however, did not want to let the team fade away and in 1982 current Debate Team President Jim Speta, an LSA junior, spent a year trying in vain to convince University officals to fund the team. But last fall the University Activities Center (UAC) agreed to provide funding. Speta, who is also vice president of UAC's finance division, said UAC hopes the team will someday be self-sufficient, except for the coaching position, which he hopes the LSA will fund. The 20 debate team members are predominantly freshmen and sophomores because the team is still young and expanding. Members are experienced, however, with an average of four to six years of high school debating under their belts before entering the University. Debating is not taken lightly. Coach Steve Mancuso, a graduate student in economics, said, "Debating is an extremely challenging academic activity-more so than an academic class. Our going against the top thinkers in the country is very intellectually challenging." UNIVERSITY debators compete in two-person teams against 100 schools nation-wide, including Harvard University, Dartmouth University, Emory University, the University of Kentucky, Vanderbilt University, and other Big Ten universities. Preparation for a debate includes 20 to 30 hours of research per week. The students also write practice arguments, hold mock debates, and review notes from past debates. Although research is hard work, debators say debating is fun. "Ideas help a lot in class, and the competitive side makes you learn a lot. It's fun," said Mike Green, an LSA sophomore. DENISE LOSHBOUGH, also a sophomore, said "I like it because it is competitive, but the actual debate is more fun than researching." A different debate topic is assigned each year to competitions between U.S. college debate teams, See DEBATE, Page 5' Committee: 'U' profs. earn less than peers By MARTHA SEVETSON Salaries of tenured professors remain well behind salaries at the University's peer institutions, although salaries of assistant and associate professors are regaining a competitive edge according to, a faculty report. According to the annual report by the Committee on the Economic Status of the Faculty, the average annual salary for a tenured professor is 88.4 percent of the average annual salary for peer schools. THE AVERAGE salary of associate professors is 99 percent of the corresonding salary at peer schools, and the average salary of assistant professors isl02.6 percent of the average at peer schools. In an effort to recruit associate and assistant professors, the University has been steadily raising their starting salaries over the past three years to a level competitive to peer institutions. The report, presented to the Faculty Senate Assembly yesterday, said that raising salaries for new professors is only a short-term solution to maintaining See PROVOST, Page 2 Holtz calls 'U' flid drop a crime' Assembly members settle di sputes By WENDY SHARP Tension and aggravation were expected to dominate this year's Michigan Student Assembly after controversy flared during elections last March, but representatives say things have settled down and the assembly is now working well together. The election featured a vicious battle between the Student Rights Party and the Meadow Party, and Student Rights members threatened to sue some Meadow Party members for allegedly posting their social security numbers on an assembly document that linked Student Rights candidates to a Marxist organization. ACTUALLY, THE Student Rights candidates, were not even members of the Marxist group; they simply signed a document so that MSA would recognize the group. After the election, assembly members demanded that president, elect Kurt Muenchow, the current MSA president, resign his post because of his party's campaign tactics. Muenchow ignored the demand. "The election was a bad scene See MSA, Page 5 By MICHAEL LUSTIG Speaking before a political science class, the Republican challenger for Ann Arbor's state congressman termed the drop in state funding for the University "a crime". Victor Holtz told political science 300 that in the 14 years since his opponent Rep. Perry Bullard (D-Ann Arbor) took office tuition and fees have quadrupled. while inflation has only doubled: Holtz maintained that the University has not received adequate funds to maintain equipment. He also said that increased state funding would keep both in-state and out-of- state tuition down. HOLTZ ALSO discussed substance abuse. Part of his concern, he said, stems from having five children and from what he has seen in his work at the Ann Arbor Shelter Association, where he is on the Board of Directors. At the shelter Holtz said he has seen people with Ph.D.s "burnt out" from drug abuse. Holtz accused Bullard of taking a "liberal" attitude toward drugs and drug abuse. Bullard, Holtz says, has kept legislation to stiffen See STATE, Page 5 Doily Photo by SCOTT LITUCHY S trummin' Carl Wells (right) performs for fellow Ann Arbor resident Pete Maartikainen on the Diag yesterday. Wells, who calls himself a "rock-blues" guitarist, works at the Brown Jug and is trying to start a band. 0 TODAY Flyer fighting 1960's and 1970's." It goes on to list Baker's and Pursell's views. It says- accurately- that Baker belongs to the Latin American Solidarity Committee, opposes the Strategic Defense Initiative, tax cuts for the wealthy, and cuts in social spending, and supports increasing corporate portrays Pursell as a staunch supporter of President Reagan's policies, which Baker has opposed. "We thought of going to Pursell's office and thanking him for laying (the flyer) out and paying for it," Gottlieb said. Cynthia Hudgins, Pursell's campaign manager in Ann Arbor, said she didn't INSIDE HONORARY DEGREES: Opinion praises sub- stance, rather thin ceremony, of honorary degrees. See Page 4. GREENBACKS: Arts reviews The Color of