0 Page 6A --The Michigan Daily - thursday, Sepwtea.. . ,4 -- The Daily makes progress? By KERY MURAKAMI The old Daily joke goes: How many Daily reporters does it take to change a lightbulb. Four. One to change the lightbulb and three to talk about how great the old one was. tradition is a big part of working at the Daily. The slgan right below the Michigan Daily on the front p ge reminds us of the 96-year history of the paper-one of the few remaining independent college papers in the country. the library holds yellowed copies of the paper's first issue in 1889. And editors pass Daily folklore from gneration to generation. Daily legend For expample, two Daily reporters hopped a cargo plane in the mid-1950s to Cuba, trying to get an inter- view with a rebel leader hiding in the hills, named Castro. Unfortunately, the reporters were caught by the police and forced to sleep in prison for a couple of days. There's also the story of how a young Daily reporter iOthe mid-60s noticed that a University regent's com- pany was copying rare books in the University's library and selling them. The regent was forced to resign. But the times, they are a-changing. This article is being written on a manual typewriter. The same ink and beer-stained relics generations of Daily reporters Kave used to write about the Daily for over twenty years. God, Tom Hayden might have tapped these same keys when he was editor of the Daily in 1962, before he helped birth the campus protests later in the decade .. . dWell, anyway, back to the present. The Daily has fought with all the might of its inertia, but this year, progress has reared its ugly velcro head. The Daily is .. . getting computers. Sure, putting out the paper will be more efficient, %iicker, and the paper will probably have less mistakes and typos than in the past. Gone will be the iightly scene of a dozen, cranky, sleepy, tense Daily- ies running around in anarchy screamingfor eight- I urs about the damn typewriters not working. What ill the same cranky, sleepy, tense, people scream out now? "Oh, the beeping of the computers hurts y head, and where are the crackers for my brie?" Changes But changes are nothing new to the Daily. For exam- le, we used to make lots of money. Now we lose lots. This year we should lose about $70,000. 9Last year, though, the paper and its staff made some 4ecisive, and divisive changes, and the paper is expec- td to lose less and less money every year until one d y.. .we break even. Probably the biggest change was deciding to go "free drop." The paper used to cost 1 cents, but because of the Reagan administraton's cam- Saign against financial aid, no one bought us. Now, 4egardless of whether you want it, we stuff ourselves ito your mailboxes in the dorms, in wooden boxes in Wlmost every University building on campus. There's io escape. If you manage to ignore us, our crumpled imains will wrap your feet in class. Another big decision was to come out five days a reek-Mondays through Fridays-as opposed to six ays a week-Sunday's through Fridays. Excellence in journalism But some things won't change. (Violins, please). The gailywil continue to put out award-winning jbwspapers, as well as spit-out bleary-eyed young repor- trs for the Washington Post and Sports Illustrated. ou can't learn sex from a book, and on the same prin- iple (sometimes heartbreakingly so), you can't learn be journalists from classes, especially the Univer- ity's communications classes. Reporters and editors put in a varied amount of time were, ranging from the "a few hours a week, what was our name" to the "sixty hours a week, why don't you o home?" Because of the stress involved, especially on your .P.A., relatively few who walk in the doors of 420 Iaynard return very often. That's one of the Daily's iggest problems, being understaffed. It's also pretty itimidating at first, because everyone is scurring round, seeming to know what they're doing. But after couple of weeks, you too will scurry around with little ea of what you're doing. n Daily Photo by CHRIS TWIGG Tradition and progress stand side by side. A manual typewriter used as of this summer at the Daily fronts one of the Univer- sity's new phones. Computers will replace the antiquated typewriters this fall. Changes wrack student publications By ROB EARLE The computerization of the Daily is only one of the changes that will also undergo changes. Under editor Seth Kluckoff, the Review, student publications are going through this fall. Many are changing in founded in 19821, will tone down it's "snide" tone in hopes of appealing hopes of reaching a larger audience. to more conservatives. The "Serpents Tooth" section of the Review, The Michigan Ensian, the official yearbook of the University, can once notorious for its venomous attacks on liberal persons and now be purchased when you register for classes at CRISP. Where once policies, will be dulled for a more analytical tone. students could decide whether or not to contribute two dollars to the On the other end of the political spectrum, the MSA Campus Report environmental lobby group PIRGIM, they can now elect to purchase is also changing its format to appeal to a wider audience. The Campus their yearbook, simply by signing and turning in the perforated end of Report, published by the Michigan student Assembly, will be their Student Verification Form (SVF). graphically redesigned to break up the huge blocks of print that The Ensian was put on the SVF to call attention to the yearbook. The plagued it over the last year. The editors hope this will encourage Ensian is the last yearbook in Big Ten schools to adopt the purchase at more students to read the Campus Report and thus increase contact registration plan, according to Nancy McGlothin, administrative between the assembly and constituents. associate to the Board of Student Publications. The board oversees the The publication Consider explores two sides of an issue financial operations of the Ensian, as well as the Daily and the campus weekly. Anything controversial is fair game for Consider, which also humor magazine, the Gargoyle, frequently published letters and responses to articles published in the Finances magazine. Consider, like the Review, Campus Report and Daily, is distributed Bill Marsh, editor of last years Ensian, said the new system will in- free throughout the campus area. Only the Campus Report is suppor- crease sales by at least 50 percent, and may even double them. ted by student funds, collected through the $5.23 student government Marsh said putting the yearbook on the SVF is not a new idea. An at- fee on tuition bills. The Review is privately funded, which the Daily tempt by Ensian staff members to implement a similar plan three and Consider is supported by advertising and donations. years ago failed, since PIRGIM already had the spot filled. PIRGIM The Gargoyle, the campus humor magazine, comes out every mon- was taken off the SVF last year. th or so. The staff sells it for $1 directly to students, usually in the Marsh and Rebecca Cox, the 1987 yearbook editor, both support the middle of the Diag. Editions of the Gargoyle usually have a theme, like idea, but are concerned that the increased revenue from yearbook . . sales might be used to subsuduze the financially troubled Daily, ratheraatyrthrseothnw right. It will frequently satirize another sals mgh beusd t susuuzeth fiancaly touledDaiyraterpublication, like the Daily's Weekend Magazine (Weak-end), or USA than buy new darkroom equipment or pay staff members.Today(USAHra) y Under current board policies, the profit and losses of all three publications are shared in a common pool. Aspiring writers have also have more serious outlets for their talent The Daily will lose about $70,000 in 1986 (more than $100,000 less than with the publication of several literary magazines. Best known of originally projected). The Ensian, at first expected to make a profit, these is Barbaric Yawp, which publishes original fiction and poetry will probably break even. written by University students. Non-fiction writers have the Michigan Quarterly Review to let their literary spirits fly, though the publication is not restricted to students. Politics Neither is the Michigan Journal of Political Science. But the Un- The Michigan Review, the voice of conservative students on campus dergraduate Political Science Association, which published the Jour- nal, encourages submissions from students. Students in the college of engineering publish the Anvil, a gossip sheet/newsletter, while the LSA student government sponsors the LSA Journal. The Journal, less tongue-in-cheek than the Anvil, is also more Come See Our issue oriented. Different maj ors divide students By MELISSA BIRKS LSA junior Heidi Breilling will ap- ply this year to the College of Engineering. The mechanical engineering degree she wants is a 128 credit program that usually takes four-and-a-half years to complete. She will seclude herself in coming weeks, studying to beat out others who want to get into the prestigious school. LSA junior Jeanne Marbut decided last year to "do something towards foreign service is Asia." This year, she is taking prerequisites in political science and Chinese. She usually studies with other students because they can share ideas. Apples and oranges According to Simone Taylor, assistant director of career planning and placement, comparing liberal ar- ts students like Marbut with students like Breilling, specializing in a cer- tain field, is like comparing apples and oranges. Study pressures, competition, and direction after graduation are part of any students' academic life. But dif- ferent concentrations influence these factors differently. In math and science classes, tests are usually multiple choice. With every seat in a large lecture hall filled during an exam, the most efficient way to grade is by computer. Grading based on the mean score means everyone's grade is affected by everyone elses. In other math and science tests, surgical precision is required to unravel complicated formulas. One mistake in application-even if the final answer is correct-means less points. "When I take an exam, I have to concentrate perfectly because in math you have to be perfect," Brilling said, "It's -not like misspelling something on an English test." When exams are returned, the first thing on everyhone's mind is what the mean is. "Everyone at this school is used to being on top," Breilling said, "People are always asking you what you got-they're not really interested, it's how they did compared to you." Competition among liberal arts students shows itself in mental ban- tering and trying to out-philosophise and out-discuss other people. Studen- ts are still concerned about grades, but tests in classes like political science or sociology, are more sub- jective and are not usually graded on a curve. "I can't say 'Oh, I got a C but so did everyone else' I still feel bad for myself. regardless of what everyone else did," Marbut said. The best grades in the typical liberal arts class go to a student who is a competent writer and can concep- tualize ideas. Stereotypes While engineering and, business. majors are perceived as money- oriented and narrow, and liberal arts majors are seen as lost and unsure of what they want to do, the stereotypes break down quickly. The chainging job market, for example, bring surprises for both, specialists and liberal arts majors. According to the University's placement office, trends are changing. Peterson said there are some engineering majors entering. other areas like business, law and medicine. Within engineering, some prospects are brighter than others-electrical and computing engineers are doing better in their job search than areonautical engineers.. 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