cl ble Nnty tgan Ninety-seven years of editorial freedom tti1li Vol. XCVII - No. 10 Copyright 1986, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan - Wednesday, September 17, 1986 Ten Pages 'U' blood pressure division turns 40 By ELLEN FIEDELOLTZ Doctors have made significant advances in understanding hypertension in the 40 years since the University launched a special medical school division to study it, but experts still don't know exactly what causes it. The Medical School's Division of Hypertension celebrated its 40th anniversary last weekend to highlight the latest advances in 'y Common. Market sets sanctions Twelve European nations ban £. African imports Fitness understanding and treating high blood pressure. TWENTY-FIVE percent of Americans over8 and 40 percent of those over 65 have high blood pressure. Among black Americans the percentages are even higher. Of the 50 million people who suffer from hypertension, about half are being treated with drugs, special diets, and exercise programs. Another 12 million are being monitored without any treatment, and 13 million are not receiving treatment because they don't know they have high blood pressure, said hospital spokesman David Friedo. Dr. Stevo Julius, chief of the medical school's Division of Hypertension, said excessive stimulation of the nerves that control the heart and blood pressure causes the heart to increase its blood output at the beginning stages of hypertension. The blood vessels are forced to adapt to the stronger pressures produced by high cardiac output by becoming stiffer and thicker. "LATER, when high blood pressure is well established, the heart appears less responsive to stimuli from the nervous system and cardiac output remains normal," Julius said, but eventually the blood vessels thicken and harden and hinder the blood flow. Hypertension affects people of all ages. Many middle-aged See 'U', Page 3 BRUSSELS, BELGIUM (AP)--The 12 European Common Market nations yesterday banned the purchase of South African iron, steel, and gold coins as part of a package of economic sanctions to protest apartheid. The watered-down package also includes a ban on new investments in South Africa. However, a ban on coal imports, which would have had more impact on South Africa's economy, was not adopted. "WE'VE REACHED a conclusion that sends a clear signal of what we want to see happen in South Africa," said Sir Geoffrey Howe, the British foreign secretary and chairman of the Common Market conference of foreign ministers. In reaction to the Europeans' decision, South African Foreign Minister R.F. Botha said the government would study ways of defending the economy. He said it would not impose punitive measures in retaliation. The ban on iron and steel imports takes effect Sept. 27, Howe said. Further talks at a lower political level are needed to decide how to implement the ban on . commercial investment and purchase of gold coins, he said. AT THE insistence of West Germany, the Common market dropped consideration of an import ban on South African coal, a move that would have had a much greater economic and social impact on the country. The West Germans had argued, with support only from Portugal, that cutting off coal purchased would inflict severe hardships on the tens of thousands of blacks--many or them from South Africa's neighboring countries--who work in South African mines. DANISH Foreign Minister Uffe Ellemann-Jensen told reporters he would demand that the question of banning coal imports be reconsidered at the next foreign ministers meeting set for October. Denmark, acting on its own, already has cut off all trade with South Africa. SELleman Jensen said that without the inclusion of coal, the sanctions package was "amputated" and of limited value as a pressure tactic. Common Market imports from South Africa amounted to $9.2 billion. "THIS has taken something away from the credibility of the (European) 'U' experts downplay S. Afri can sanctions By TIM DALY University experts believe the latest sanctions against South Africa will have little effect on the South African government or its policies. Political science Prof. Ronald Inglehart said the sanctions will weaken South Africa psychologically but will not cause the government to collapse or end apartheid. "The sanc- tions by themselves are not going to cause any.major change," Inglehart said. The ban on imports of South Af- rican iron, steel, and gold coins aff- c.ts about $600 million in trade. inglehart said South Africa produces about-$20 billion worth of exports each year. "The sanctions will affect about 2 percent of South Africa's trade," he said. «.See'U,'Page 5 Community," Ellemann-Jensen said. He added, however, that he believed a coal import ban would be adopted later, and said yesterday's action meant that "Things are moving in the right direction; the pressure is growing."- Other officials were more skeptical. Theodore Pangalos, the chief Greek delegate, told reporters the sanctions "concern a ridiculously small amount of South African exports to the Community. It won't have any effect." One year ago, the Common Market imposed a series of mild, mostly symbolic measures against Pretoria, including the banning of sales of military equipment and the freezing of scientific and cultural relations. Associated Press Floodwaters from the Tittabawassee River leave the Saginaw Township wastewater plant submerged Sunday. Numerous students from the Bay City, Saginaw, and "thumb" areas have expressed concern for their families and homes. Flooding in mid-Michigan damagwes students' homes By TODD KEELER Students from the flooded central lower peninsula say they are concerned about their families, and some of them say the damage to their homes was extensive. The flooding has caused about $252 million damage in more than 22 counties. Although 3,000 people fleeing the floodwaters have returned to their homes, more than 780 people remain evacuated. Many families of students at the University were affected in varying degrees by the flood waters. SOME families escaped the flood with minimal house damage. Steven Fig, an LSA junior from Saginaw Township, said: "We live in the suburbs and luckily had only three inches of water in our basement. Friends of ours had three and a half to four feet of water. We have a storm sewer in our basement, so we have had very little damage." Margaret Lemming, a senior from Essexville who lives a block form the Saginaw River, had similar damage done to her house. "My own house had three inches of water, but neighbors of ours had as much as 18 inches, so there was quite a bit of damage done there," See FLOODING, Page 2 I BUSINESS SCHOOL HOUSES PARTICIPANTS Visiting executives stay on campus By JOHN DUNNING The new Executive Residence across the street from East Quad is a luxurious home-away-from-home for out-of-town business executives visiting the University's business school. The visiting Fortune 500-types are served scrambled eggs in the morning and rock lobster with lime butter in the evening. They spend most of their time outside the classroom living in luxury. FUNDED by the business school's $15 million capital campaign, the Executive Residence opened last April to house business executives who come to Ann Arbor to participate in executive and management seminars which last from three days to four weeks. The total cost of the building amounted to approximately $6 million. "Not one penny comes out of. the students' pockets," said Executive Residence director Greg Knapp. The residence was built to make the seminars a more integral part of the business school and to make them more convenient for the participants, said Associate Director of Executive Programs Ron Bendersky. THE FLAGSHIP of all the programs is the four-week Executive Program, which is offered twice a year for about 55 "up-and-coming stars in their company," said Bendersky. This program is expected to cost each executive's company about $8,500 during the 1986-87 school year, Bendersky said. Standing seven stories high, the new residence seats160 people in its glass-walled dining room and contains 96 single-rooms. Each room has a private bath, Sony TV, and a large built-in desk. "The feedback we've had from the participants has been really good," said Mary Dugganballman, the facility coordinator. "The guests love the students." LOOKING like a hotel from the inside and any other nondescript building from the outside, the residence arouses questions and occasionally requests for tours from passers-by. "There's still such a curiosity, nobody really knows what the building is," said Dugganballman. See VISITING, Page 3 Doily Photo by SCOTT LITUCHY Tim Broadwell of Atlanta, Martin Broadwell of Decator, Ga., and Glenn Knudsvig of Ann Arbor plan lectures they will give to visiting management seminar participants in the lobby of the business school's Executive Residence. The new Executive Residence houses visiting businessmen for the business school's executive programs. TODAY Does not compute was during the Summer. All CRISP computers were shut down including the new North Campus terminals Most students were frustrated by the system's breakdown. LSA sophomore Jane Edwards said she felt "Frustration...the words I would say you don't want to print. This was my thir f,aindnwn ., p t nThv ndnccnna since its opening in 1976. No respect Comedian Rodney Dangerfield doesn't get any respect for driving less than 55 mph-not when he's in a 35 mph zone. Police officer John Miller's radar caught Jack Roy, Dangerfield's real name. INSIDE DRUGS: Opinion questions the war on drugs. See Page 4. I i