J OPINION Page 4 Wednesday, January 8, 1986 The Michigan Daily 1 OIiie 3d Cat n DUti Edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan Wasserman I.. cz:2:Z D Vol. XCVI, No. 69 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Editorials represent a majority opinion of the Daily's Editorial Board -nic 1 .. -GUWDS50o ' w -2-: ,; ' y : { * ; ,; m r 3 0 World campus 'I ALIT o & oRPoToNS ORGA\NIZED TIDE1EOVT1OI41 A S 1986 UNFOLDS to a new year and a new semester, there is much that remains the lame. Drop/Add lines wind through the corridors in Angel Hall. Book lines meander out the door at Ulrich's and University ;Cellar, and the Daily, happily, is 'till free. But the promise of potential is everywhere. It is time to get organized, set priorities, and ac- cept the challenge and respon- sibility that the new semester :presents. The _ University com- munity is the base, but it is only a part of the larger world com- pnunity. Community members must take the initiative to learn from the past and change the future. r 1985 had its moments. The sum- mit meeting between President ~Reagan and Soviet leader Gor- tbachev culminated in an un- 'precedented exchange of New dear's greetings to the citizens of bach others' countries as well as a ledge that communication bet- :ween the two nations will continue. : South Africa has remained a representation of inhumanity and k.acism. The white minority gover- *bment has become uncreasingly #?epressive of the black majority, 4nd has instigated fighting among blacks by questioning property rights of different ethnic groups. The recent 10,000 strong demon- stration at the funeral of white an- ti-apartheid activist Molly Black- burn reflects the growing tur- bulence and inability of Pretoria to forsee black and white living together as equals in South Africa. Terrorist leaders in the Middle East. have tapped into a well of young soldiers, nurtured with hatred in Palestinian camps. The murder of 19 innocent people near El Al airlines ticket windows was, according to the terrorists, just the beginning of an onslaught of violence, which for these groups, is both a means and an end of their cause. Members of the University community have been instrumen- tal in focusing local concern on global issues. The Free South Africa Coordinating Committee has been particularly successful in raising awareness through programs, demonstrations, and teach-ins about apartheid. The regents voted to divest all but one percent of University holdings in companies doing business with South Africa. Unfor- tunately, the regents also voted to encourage military research with Strategic Defense Initiative im- plications. Among other noteworthy events on campus in 1985 was George Bush's, however ironic, com- memoration of the 25th Peace Cor- ps anniversary, reminding studen- ts of the original intent and sub- sequent deterioration of that noble institution. Allegations of Ann Arbor police misconduct in dealing with University students became com- mon following the live broadcast of the Today show from the Diag and the CIA's recruitment at the Student Activities Building. The battle over the proposed Code of Student Non-Academic Conduct continued throughout the year. With President Shapiro claiming that members of the University Council are not making sufficient progress toward an alternate proposal, the battle looks as if it will continue. Back in Ann Arbor it is often easy to forget that the world is our campus. But at the beginning of the new year it is time to reflect on the problems of 1985 and resolve to make this year better all over the world. OF~ THE PTIRTUE J __...- --- 7/'o S. 0 ive - 0. t v -Z *I LETTERS: Daily halfhearted fighting prejudice 41 'To the Daily: It was the middle of the Holiday Season and Finals were in less than a week. This was very ap- parent to me as I viewed your Opinion Page of December 10 and discovered a unique gift. The gift was in the form of a political car- toon portraying the hijacking of Santa Claus by "Fundamentalist Christians who're going to bomb the neighborhood Planned Paren- thood Center." I cannot think of a more appropriate gift for the Holiday Season than this festive cartoon. Contrary to the cartoonist's assertion, there is no respect- table organization, Fundamen- talist Christian or otherwise, which supports the bombing of Planned Parenthood Centers. How is this misinformation con- sistent with the current Daily emphasis on eradicating prejudice of individual beliefs? In an editorial on December 3 ("Signs of intolerance") the Daily Editorial Board commen- ted on the recent increase of racial graffiti on campus, stating, ". . . the University community ought to reconsider the social structures here which contribute to cultural ignorance and conformity and undermine the free exchange of ideas and beliefs which are the very basis of education." Cartoons which create "cultural ignorance and conformity" on the abortion issue, do not promote dialogue and understanding. The editorial also stated, ".. . the recent increase in graffiti seems to indicate a distressing decrease in social pressure to be tolerant of others." Claiming that Fundamentalist Christians are responsible for these bom-. bings, provokes intolerance of the Fundamentalists' position con- cerning abortion. Therefore, I view this cartoon no differently than the racist graffiti: offen- sive, intolerant, and ignorant. Hunger isn 't To the Daily: Some people feel the reason that hunger exists today results from a combination of the fact that there are too many people and there is not enough food or land to feed them. This assum- ption,.however, is false. Thehreason that hunger exists in such countries as Ethiopia and Nicaragua is not because of a land or food scarcity. In fact, the world as a whole produces enough food for everybody. Each day more than two pounds of grain per person is produced globally. This would provide suf- ficient protein and 3000 calories for every single person in the world every single day. Even more startling, this estimate does not include other food such as meats, fruits and vegetables. Abortion is a charged issue. Resolving the problems connec- ted with it, will occur in an environment of respect and under- standing. Singling out a small group of misguided people who bomb Planned Parenthood Cen- ters, is not helpful in creating this environment. Accurate, respon- sible journalism is. -Rich Vescio January 6 hopeless fight Thus, it is an impossibility that world hunger exists as a result of a food shortage. . What then, causes starvation? A misuse of a country's resources resulting -from undemocratic control over these resources. In many Third World countries luxury and cash crops like tobac- co and flowers expand while basic food crops like corn and beans are grossly neglected. The end result is that a few prosper while a majority are deprived, landless, and worse yet - hungry. I hope I have cleared up some misconceptions and illusions concerning world hunger and food scarcity. Christine A. MacDonald December 6 No food shortages Express opinion A S THE NEW semester begins, Ann Arbor echoes with the sound of New Year's resolutions. As in years past, students most commonly resolve to lose weight, quit smoking, and improve their grades, but an untold number of students have added to this traditional list the promise "to get involved." Getting involved can entail anything from taking part in demonstrations to running for of- fice on a dormitory hall, but in all cases it means expressing an opinion. With this in mind, the Opinion staff of The Daily en- courages students to express their views in letters to the editor and guest editorials. The Daily is a student newspaper whose goal is, in ad- dition to reporting the news, to act as a forum for student views, at- titudes, values, and ideas. In order to achieve this goal, wide par- ticipation is essential. Dissent is the mark of a healthy society. Individuals are forced to reexamine old notions to see whether they still apply, and a bet- ter understanding of issues often results. The Daily encourages this process, and welcomes the con- tribution of fresh ideas. Letters to the editor should be typed, triple-spaced, and mailed to 420 Maynard or dropped by the Student Publications Building. For longer articles, contact Karen Klein or Ron Schechter to make special arrangments. To the Daily: As a concerned American citizen I wanted to find out what I might be able to do to help the starving people of this nation, as well as in third world nations. Until recently I thought the an- swer was in giving money. After studying the topic of hunger for some time I've come to realize that though this is a common response to the problem, it is in fact not the answer. U.S. foreign aid policy tends to support the need to give money to poor nations as the solution to the problem. What the general public doesn't know is that the root of hunger is in the concen- tration of the control of food producing resources in the hands of a few people, namely priviliged elites. Thus by giving money to countries where economic control lies in the hands of a few we are only increasing the restrictive power that they have over land and productive resources. We are therefore hur- ting instead of helping; our of- ficial aid is reinforcing power relationships that already exist. As Americans it is our duty to get rid of these power plays. It's up to us to realize that aid cannot reach thehpowerless majority through the hands of the dominating elite. The answer, thus, is to limit our aid to those countries were the money will go to the majority, the poor. That is, we must send our aid to countries where . restructuring or redistributing of power has or is taking place in favor of the needy. As it stands now our aid is sent to countries not with the greatest poverty, but to those with op- presive rulers, where the money goes to the wealthy and and resources. But our military aid is helping to put down these efforts. We as Americans must be aware toward what and where our tax dollars are going. We can help. It isn't a hopeless battle. However it is not just enough to give. We need to educate our- selves and be aware of what ef- fect we have on others' way of life. -Jennifer Loeb December 25 ~ ls'1 _/ -.' , " R , \ , :t 1 j f L' I ?. 4 4 1 7 1 I i ' I / I ''. it r ' ~' ~ ~ ~ : 11 Mt. . ty 1 ,gTZ fj~ j (, ti (7 , A :* aw- -17- XN /failJ'~ A St, ll;Z GWIIR "Is ldolmwol' -it