4 OPINION Page 4 Thursday, March 27, 1986 The Michigan Daily semt tigan Bng Edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan Vol. XCVI, No. 120 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Unsigned editorials represent a majority of the Daily's Editorial Board Lies which no longer shock 4 U.S. out of Libya THE ASSERTION that the attack on U.S. naval forces by Libyan missile installations was "unprovoked" is ludicrous. Given past and present animosity bet- ween the two countries, the Pen- tagon knew that maneuvering ships into the Gulf of Sidra was an agressive act which would heighten tensions. Whether the international boun- daries is twelve miles from the shore, as the United States conten- ds, or at 32030' as Libya claims, is irrelevant. No reason has been given why any vessel, excepting a Libyan trading partner (certainly not the United States), would need to use the gulf waters. Western diplomats in Tripoli san- ctioned U.S. enforcement of inter- national law. Western countries benefit from small shore boun- daries, so they can develop water territories to protect their resource rights. If this is an international dispute, then it should be ar- bitrated by the countries involved. The United States has no right, or the authority to make this decision. The Middle East is an unstable area, and the Reagan ad- ministration runs against the long- standing U.S. policy to reduce ten- sion in the region. This action mars U.S. credibility and tends toward a Soviet conflict, because there are Soviet advisors in Libya. Reagan's intentions are ominous. He desires to harrass the Libyans because of their in- volvement in terrorism, in order to back administration assertions that it is willing to use force again- st terrorism, and Reagan's man- date to "get tough." Reagan is also politically motivated by the Contra aid bill. It was advantageous for him to place U.S. forces into a position where they would be attacked because this focuses public attention on the vulnerability of U.S. troops, creating a preceived need for fur- ther military dollars. This impacts the Contra aid bill: if he is able to convince people that U.S. security is at risk, it will be much easier to rally foreign aid. In attacking the Libyans, Reagan has shown that he is willing to commit acts of agression similar to those he accuses the Sandinistas and the Libyans of doing. He has created an un- necessary conflict for political purposes. This fuels Soviet claims that the United States is an aggressive, warlike nation, giving them an excellent propaganda tool. The Reagan administration has taken human life when it could have been avoided. The United States has neither right nor need to be in the Gulf of Sidra, and it should withdraw at once. By Henry Park first of a two part series to be continued next Thursday Last spring, I was under so-called in- vestigation in connection to a basketball and cocaine betting ring and three mafia style executions. I had the dubious honor of ap- parently connecting University of Michigan basketball to organized crime. After a late night, I woke up to the sound of my doorbuzzer. Two Ann Arbor police in- formed me that they wanted to do a routine investigation of a murder. I wondered what they had in mind and if there had been a murder in my neighborhood so I let them into my kitchen while I was still in pajamas. On his way through the door, one of the police said they had connected me to the murder. I was not too shaken or worried that I was even indirectly connected because a certain statement they had made tipped me off that they were lying from the very beginning. Still, I talked to the police as if they had not lied. As an activist, I had deep suspicions about their real reasons for visiting me and I wanted to see what they wanted. It turns out that they had traced my phone number through the phone company to locate me at my address the police knew me by name; although, I had never met them. This was also shocking and when they asked me my middle initial and other information, I told them that they are cer- tainly capable of finding that information given what they had so far. I tried to cooperate in regard to the sup- posed murder aspect of the investigation. Park is the Associate Opinion Page editor. The cops asked if I knew the victims, but provided no newspaper clippings or other evidence that the victims actually existed. I told them that I knew nothing about the vic- tims and countered by asking why they do not know when I was supposedly connected to the victims. Next, the police intoned that they could connect me to basketball betting and cocaine. I asked them if they did not think they were intimidating me. Then they became excited and emphasized, "no, no, no, we are just interested in the murder; we can not even use what you say against you." Not having followed basketball till I came to the Daily this fall, I found this entertaining but not amusing. Since I "paranoidly" refused even my middle initial to them, the police became frustrated and stormed out of the house. Leaving, one said, "now we think you know something and we'll be happy to grand jury subpoena your ass." At the time I did not think I had any trust- worthy and politically acute friends, nor did I know any lawyers. So, when the police left, I went to the library because I wanted to find out for myself what was happening. I looked over a number of newspapers and found a small story in the Ann Arbor News that verified that there were three victims of a mafia style execution as the police had said. With this information in hand I could begin to piece together what the police had done. Although I was "connected" to the murder, the Ann Arbor News let me in to talk Finally, someone would know what had happened besides me. At the Ann Arbor News, I obtained more information about the murder and how the police could connect my phone to it. I also found out how basketball betting and cocaine crime rings turned up at other universities. When the Ann Arbor News finished taking down the information, I pointed out that I was suspicious of the police's motivations given their lying. However, the Ann Arbor News told me that while it was true that the police had played games with my head, such things happen all the time and it is not news. Next I called the Michigan Daily, which I had not joined yet. The Daily wasn't prin- ting daily by that time in spring, but I still got through to someone at News. The News person told me that no one was really writing at the time. I understood. Then he said, "it sounds interesting. Let us know if you're subpoenaed." It angered me that the police could isolate me so easily. As my good friends found out about my problems, they stopped referring to me as a "paranoid activist" and started warning me of the dangers of getting framed. After reflecting on the Ann Arbor News decison that my story was not news, I became freshly disgusted but calm. After all, I had always known that everyone from the president down to the police lies day in and day out. That really is not news. Recently, the Supreme Court decided it was not nice but not illegal for the police to lie to a lawyer.' She had had false police assurances that her client would not be in- terrogated one particular night while she was not there. In California, police just agreed not to use press passes to fake their *way into places Ann Arbor's police recently attacked an anti-CIA demonstration at the Student Activities Building, sanitized the University image by taking banners away from protestors at the Today Show and followed students after a demonstration against Livermore Labs two weeks ago. Nationally and locally, even white middle class activists do not escape police harassment. I should have expected the police to lie to me without the press' batting an eyelash. LETTERS: Don't equate capitalism, democracy 4 Le fascisme THE STRONG showing of the extreme right-wing group known as the National Front in French elections indicates a serious problem. Led by Jean Marie Le Pen, the National Front won 35 seats in Parliament-con- firming the party as a major political force. The Front legitimized itself for the first time in its 15 year history by focusing its campaign upon a call for a drastically reduced number of immigrants in France. One should also note that French conservatives won control of the National Assembly in parliamen- tary voting, ending five years of the Socialist party's rule. This choice illustrates the nation's belief that the conservative anec- dote of free enterprise and deregulation will strengthen the economy, lower unemployment, and improve living standards. However, the socialist-communist alliance of five years ago has very similar goals. The shift in power from socialists to conservatives is not as frightening as the ten per- cent of the vote which the National Front received in this election. Neither the socialists nor the con- servatives condone the and opinions of the National Front. platforms far right Le Pen, President of the National Front, has announced his moralistic racism in public on more than one occasion. After the election, one fanatic follower of Le Pen remarked, "Paris is a beautiful city, but there are too many Blacks and Arabs here now. This isn't racism, but Le Pen un- derstands that there are just too many of them here now. They must leave." Le Pen clarifies his stance on the expulsion of immigrants by saying that it will reduce unem- ployment and restore law and or- der. This scapegoating of im- migrants parallels fascism. The election was a testimony which insists that the people are dissatisfied and desire a change. Luckily, only ten percent of the voting population advocates radical change, However, this small precentage has grown tremendously since the last elec- tion. Now, the government of France should recognize the root of the extremists' discontent and work to end this problem. To the Daily: George Nammur, Jr., wrote a long and typically American piece about Nicaragua and the supposed conflict between democracy and communism. To the rest of the world, the op- posite of democracy is totalitarianism - and the op- posite of communism is capitalism. It is capitalism which opposed communism in Nicaragua, and elsewhere. Those of us who believe in democracy oppose Perfection To the Daily: Wednesday morning, while reading the Daily's report of the Challenger's explosion and the cover issue of Consider concer- ning medical malpractice, I detected a particularly in- teresting analogy between the two. We are living in an era gover- ned by a do-everything, have- everything attitude. Books and magazines convince us that we can achieve the impossible. Not only do we want successful, lucrative careers, perfect mates, perfect children, and perfect bodies, we also expect this same perfection from our institutions, including the space program and the medical establishment. The track record of the space program has been phenomenal. Never before, in 56 manned space missions, have Americans died in flight. The space program has enabled us to enlarge our under- standing of ourselvesrand the universe of which we are a part. The advances in medicine are equally astounding. A young girl who would now be dead if it were not for the advances in medicine, lives today with the heart of her young boyfriend beating inside her. - However, with such advances in science and technology comes responsibility on our part. We have the responsibility to realize, in the words of Aerospace Engineering Professor Charles Kauffman, speaking of the Challenger catastrophe, "When you get involved in risky business, things like this hap- pen." Similarly, we have Othe responsibility to realize the totalitarianism. Capitalist America supported Fulgencia Batista, Cuba's totalitarian ruler, for two decades - before Fidel Castro's revolution installed communist democracy there. This capitalist nation murdered Salvador Allende, the popularly elected president of Chile, because he was a communist; Chile is now a totalitarian state. Daniel Ortega was elected president of Nicaragua in an election which all of our European allies reported to be an open and free election. It is the capitalist instinct, not democratic principle, which wan- ts to overthrow the legitimate government of Nicaragua. Until Americans learn the capitalism is opposes to com- munism, and totalitarianism the antithesis of democracy, we will never understand this world. In- stead, we will continue to try to defend America by imposing our will on others. And the presum- ption behind such offensive defense - that might makes right - is a purely totalitarian presumption. Democracy is not by definition Israel doesn To the Daily: Bering's cartoon "Any Campus U.S.A." (1/22/86) reminded me of that Sesame Street song "One of these things is not like the others. One of these things does not belong." What was wrong with the fourth square was not the "inconsistent" political beliefs of the students. Rather, capitalist, nor is communism necessarily totalitarian. Indeed, there is a close connection bet- ween the ideals of communism and those of democracy. The ideals of capitalism, alas, are most like those of the totalitarian. Bert G. Hornback Professor of English March 12 'tflt cartoon what was wrong with the picture was the speaker's expectations that the students would lap up the ridiculous equation of Israel with the Contras, the Savadorans and of course, South Africa. What "didn't belong" was Bering's - cartoon. -Jeff Parness January 23 Chassy (,,,, I , \ V I ni OUO+, NOT I U.,F,~N Y ATiO TKSITFP n py NSION,,. Qr O !N0T7 AULTI! WE ONLY ZNVESTT7H E/ ONET 1'LMK ?i° 05~OT PROT ____HERE___ 12 cnmHi2rr .,r~J1 a T A _ ___ l l _ T _ 1 _ _ _1 l_ - .__ _ a- 1 _! _1 - _ _ .J _ - 3