Page 2 - The Michigan Daily - Monday, November 4, 1985 0 Amabassador defends U.N. By TIM DALY - The United Nations is at a turning point because people are beginning to realize the organization can't solve the world's problems, said Canada's Ambassador to the U.N. "People had exaggerated expectations when the U.N. was formed in 1945," Ambassador Stephen Lewis Friday told a group of about 500 gathered at Bethlehem Church of Christ on South Fourth Avenue. His speech was part of the weekend's United Nations Association Conference. LEWIS SAID exaggerated expectations have resulted in unjust criticisms of the U.N. "Just because you don't reach Utopia doesn't mean you can't do a lot of good on the way," he said. But today, he said, anti-U.N. sentiments are changing. "in 1985 our expecations are diminished. But we realize there are still a lot of civilizing things that the U.N. can do." Lewis, a member of the Canada's New Democratic Party, said that critics who call the U.N. a failure are wrong. "The U.N. is relevant in peace and disar- mament issues becauses it keeps the pressure on the superpowers," he said. "In some small measure the U.N. is responsible for there not being a nuclear war." The U.N. criticizes both superpowers, not just the United States Lewis said. "The number of countries comdemning the actions of the Soviet Union has gone up in recent years." In 1983, 108 countries in the U.N. condemned the U.S. invasion of Grenada, while 115 condemned the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Lewis said. The conference presented by the Michigan Division of the United Nations Association and sponsors including the University was held to commemorate the UN's fortieth anniversary. The program contained a number of speakers. For example, Robin Wright, a University graduate and former Middle East correspondent for CBS, spoke on Third World trends that have occurred since the formation of the U.N. She told about 100 people gathered in the education school's Schorling Auditorium that many countries have increased emphasis on religion since the founding of the organizations. "Religion provides comforting answers to com- plex problems," she said. Secondly, the people of these countries have become "increasingly militant," because there is a "second generation" of people who remember only the bloodshed that is found in many Third World countries. She cited the New People's Army, an opposition group in the Philippines, as one consisting of "Second generation" people and predicted that there could be more of these groups if steps to stop them are not taken. "If conflicts are not settled in Third World coun- tries with second generation groups, there is the possibility of a third generation which is even more bitter." Inreased terrorism has been another Third World trend, Wright said. "Terrorists acts are acts of frustration and desperation in the Third World," she said. Wright added that the term "tererorist" is often misused and misunderstood. "There is an old saying that one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter." GOING PLACES? Minority enrollment rises o' .O ' -3 .. . .::.::.. :. (Continued from Page 1) recruitment and making recruitment more personal, along with increases in financial aid funds and student awareness of those funds, have helped draw more students to the University. She said the University's reputation has also helped increase minority enrollment. "THEUniversity of Michigan is a hot school now," she said. "We've been cited as one of the best public in- stitutions in the country. Minorities are looking for a quality school, as are non-minorities.'' Sudarkasa said that such efforts have enabled the University to incr- ease minority enrollment in the face of declining minority enrollment across the nation. "THE nationwide trends are down- wards," she said. "We may not be satisfied with ourselves, but at least, comparatively speaking, we're moving in the right direction." Norris said, "The University still has a long way to go to improve the imatge of the University, and the quality of life at the University." He is optimistic that minority enrollment will increase to the desired levels, however. "I think with Sudarkasa's measures and increased student involvement, we can get there," Norris said. "I don't know when,' he added. "I'd like to see it go faster." IN BRIEF COMPILED FROM ASSOCIATED PRESS AND UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL REPORTS Marcos calls for elections WASHINGTON - Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos, facing mounting U.S. criticism of his government, said yesterday he is willing to hold elections in three months or less to settle questions of his popularity. "Well I understand the opposition has been asking for an election. In answer to their request, I announce that I am ready to call a snap election perhaps earlier than eight months, perhaps three months or less," Mar- cos said during an appearance on ABC's "This Week With David Brinkley." "All this childish claims to popularity on both sides have to be settled," Marcos said. "I think we have to settle it by calling an election right now," Marcos said. "Say give everybody 60 days or so to campaign and bring the issues to the people," he said. "I'm ready, I'm ready." "I am ready to call the snap election, but we have to submit this to some of our leaders in the...legislature," he said. But Marcos said he was con- fident he could convince the legislature because his supporters control two-thirds of the membership. U.S. details new arms plan HELSINKI, Finland - The United States has proposed a ceiling on American and Soviet strategic bombers and a freeze on nuclear missiles in Europe as part of a new arms control accord with Moscow, a senior U.S. official said yesterday. Other key elements of the package now before Soviet negotiators in Geneva include a ceiling of 3,000 on long-range nuclear warheads and no limits on submarine-launched cruise missiles. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said there is "com- promise" in President Reagan's proposal to overcome what he described as "hookers" - snares - in the plan Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev submitted five weeks ago. The U.S. officials said that if the Soviets accepted the American package deal, there would be no mobile Soviet strategic missiles or any new heavy intercontinental ballistic missiles added to the superpowers' arsenals. In response to recent developments,Former President Gerald Ford said Saturday that the Geneva summit may lead to a major nuclear arms treaty with the Soviet Union "after the technical experts work out" the details, perhaps six months or a year down the road. Soviets ignore Reagan talk MOSCOW - Four days after the first Soviet interview of a U.S. president since John F. Kennedy in 1961, the official news media here were still silent on what President Reagan said to Soviet citizens. Soviet editors contacted yesterday were reluctant to say why no reports of the interview had surfaced, but one suggested that the state-run media were not sure how to handle Reagan's comments. Soviet officials had indicated that an article on the interview would first appear yesterday morning in the government newspaper Izvestia. But that paper and other publication rolled off the presses without mentioning the 40-minute interview. A Moscow editor who read a transcript of the interview was asked by The Associated Press if there was something in the interview the Soviet press was reluctant to report. "You know Reagan is a conservative," he replied cryptically. Asked if that came as a surprise, he replied: "Let me put it this way. I was struck by the intensity of his conservatism." Mexicans seek drug traffickers MEXICO CITY - Hundreds of federal narcotics agents and army troops swept throught southern Veracruz state yesterday, searching for more than 50 drug traffickers who ambushed and killed 21 policemen raiding a marijuana ranch. The ambush marked the biggest attack by narcotics traffickers since federal agents stepped up anti-drug operations in recent years. Spokesmen for the federal attorney general's office said eight federal agents and 15 Veracruz state police officers staged a raid on the Sanchez Taboada ranch, about 300 miles southeast of Mexico City, about 4:30 a.m. Friday, hoping to break up a huge marijuana distribution operation. Instead, the officers were ambushed by a group of more than 50 men with rifles and machine guns. Twenty-one officers were killed, including narcotics Cmdr. Jose Luis Cabrera Guerrero and Veracruz state police Cmdr. Alfredo Magala Maxim, but authorities said it was unclear how many of the victims died in the brief gun battle. CW plagued by rape increase MT. PLEASANT - Five unsolved rapes since July 22 at Central Michigan University have forced many women on campus to travel in groups and give up nighttime jogging. Although there have been sexual assaults at CMU in the past, police said, not so many have ever occurred in so short a period of time. Unlike most cases in previous years, these rapes involve assailants who were unknown to the victim. Students, administrators and police said they thought such a rash of rapes was possible only at larger college towns "like East Lansing." "Mt. Pleasant for many years has been a safe place, and people are unaccustomed to dealing with this," said Susan Repp, assistant vice president of student affairs, who has been affiliated with the school since 1963. S a 0 pr p . "GOING PLACES" is a new Michigan Daily classified advertising column. Run a FREE ONE-DAY AD STARSHIP FROM NOVEMBER 1- DECEMBER 11 * Announce a ride needed Thursday, November , *Announce a ride offered o"Z~or''oeciioa ag~ tpsCRISLER ARENA * Look for special package trips * Look for air, rail and busline rates Tickets Available t the Michigan Union Tickets Office ndall Ticket WorldOtes. Ad limited to 21 words for one day. Place your ad on Cha Wednesdays at the Fishbowl or weekdays between 9 a.m. - 5p.m. at The Michigan Daily, 420 Maynard.AMAJOR EVENTS PRESENTATION it 1i I,.. r S' GRAND OPENING SPECIAL r So REEE CH GE '"' Mon.-Fri. November 4-8 ALL SOFTWARE 00 Reguarl 2% BELOW RETAIL PRICE 1 31 SS/DD FU JI FILM1 3 "SID FLOPPY ISK -$22.95 ________after rebate # 21 VolXCVI -No.43 The Michigan Daily (ISSN 0745-967 X) is published Monday through Friday during the Fall and Winter terms. Subscription rates: September through April - $18.00 in Ann Arbor; $35.00 outside the city. One term - $10.00 in town; $20.00 out of town. The Michigan Daily is a member of The Associated Press and Sub- scribes to United Press International, Pacific News Service, Los Angeles Times Syndicate, and College Press Service. 01 below retail price Editor in Chief.................. NEIL CHASE Opinion Page Editors ..........JODY BECKER JOSEPH KRAUS Managing Editors ....... 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