j:1; b r A lit inw Ninety-six years of editorialfreedom Ann Arbor, Michigan - Wednesday, September 25, 1985 4IatQ POI. XCVI - No. 15 Copyright 1985, The Michigan Daily Eight Pages Study questions "Star Wars' WASHINGTON (AP) - President Reagan's "Star Wars" missile defen- se program could "substantially in- crease" America's safety under cer- tain conditions, but that it will never he able to protect the entire country rom nuclear attack, science advisers to Congress concluded yesterday. A study by the Office of Technology Assessment said the United States would need "great technical success" in its research program along with a change in the Soviet Union's strategy to also emphasize defense rather than offense. A COMPANION OTA STUDY K aised new questions about U.S. anti- atellite, or ASAT, weapons and cautioned that while this country may lead now in a technology field related to Star Wars, the Soviets are likely to catch up. "What this means is that after spending billions and billions of dollars, we could find that we have bought ourselves greater instability than the world has ever confronted in the atomic age," said Rep. Les Aspin (D.-wis.), chairman, of the House Ar- See STUDY, Page 2 Landlords to charge protesters By RACHEL GOTTLIEB The owners of Congressman Carl Pursell's Ann Arbor office, where 48 protesters were arrested for trespassing Monday, said yesterday that they plan to press charges again- st the protesters. "The decision to press charges has nothing to do with whether or not we sympathize with the protesters," said Ron Dankert, an agent for the Eisenhower Parkway Association, the owners of Pursell's office. "THIS TIME it's a practical mat- ter. The building is only half rented and we want to rent the rest of the space," said Dankert. If prospective tenants think they won't be able to have quiet office space then they may decide not to rent, he added. The protesters were arrested for trespassing at Pursell's office after they had staged a six hour sit-in protesting U.S. aid to Central America. All of the protesters were released on their own recognizance. They will face a $50 fine and/or up to 30 days in jail if convicted. Cynthia Hudgins, Pursell's district manager said Monday that she was not planning to call the police or have the protesters arrested. Instead, she called Dankert who read the trespass act to the protesters and later asked Pittsfield Township Police to arrest them. DANKERT HAD THE legal right to have the protesters arrested because he was representing theowners-of~the building and both the tenants and lan- dlords have the right to order the arrests of trespassers, said Stanley Pollack, a Student Legal Services at- torney. The protesters, many of them students, teachers, and clergymen say they will continue to pressure Pursell to change his voting record on U.S. aid to Central America. In June, Pursell voted for a $27 million aid package for the contras. According to Pursell's aids, he was in town during the sit-in but did not want to meet with the protesters. "OBVIOUSLY WE weren't taken See Activists, Page 3 Cutting corners Daily Photo by DARRIAN SMITH A Buick avoids the extra-long rush hour traffic on Washtenaw Ave. yesterday by sidewalk driving. A construc- tion hole in front of the Medical Center caused back-ups all day. Activists urge new anti-apatheid strategy Shapiro trails others in salary By JEFF WIDMAN A union steward from Detroit last night said divestment should not be the main objective of students fighting the system of apartheid. "Divestment strategy will not suc- ceed," said Shanta Driver, a union steward at Harper Hospital in Detroit. "It is a dead end. United States cor- porations are notmoral-entities; they will not listen to a bunch of students,'' she added. DRIVER was one of the par- ticipants in a forum on South Africa at the Trotter House last night. The forum attracted about 15 people. Driver urged students to focus their anti-apartheid efforts on militant ac- tions and research. "If students can urge workers in the Ford Cor- poration to go on strike, it would have a tremendous impact. It is the only way of terrifying corporations so that they will pull out of South Africa," Driver said. Another speaker at the forum, Peter Johnson, editor of Fighting Worker, a Revolutionary Worker's League newspaper, said "Apartheid is inseparable from South African capitalism. It is, however, a capitalistic system with non- capitalistic elements in it." BOTH DRIVER and Johnson felt that only a revolution would end apar- theid in South Africa. Driver also felt that revolutin can only occur if the South African blacks take over all of the factories, mines, and land. "It is See ACTIVISTS, Page 2 By KERY MUR AKAMI When the University's Board of Regents voted President Harold Shapiro a $10,000 raise last Friday, it catapulted him away from most other Big Ten university presidents, but still left him short of the highest salaries in the conference. Shapiro now makes $117,000 a year, up from the $107,000 he made before he stepped into last week's regents meeting. But Steven Beering, president of Purdue University, tops Big Ten presidents with $132,500 a year. NORTHWESTERN University refused to disclose how much its new president, Arnold Webber, earns. But University of Michigan regent Thomas Roach said yesterday he believes Webber earns over $150,000 a year. Webber, who took office last February, replaced Robert Strokes who made $99,000 a year. Kenneth Keller, president of the University of Min- nesota, also tops Shapiro with a salary of $120,000 a year. Shapiro's raise, however, pushes him above other presidents, like Illinois State President Stanley Ikenberry ($110,000) and Michigan State University President John DiBiggio ($109,000). INDIANA University President John Ryan and Univer- sity of Iowa President James Freeman are at the bottorr of the list with salaries of $98,000 a year. Beering of Purdue was given his high salary to draw him away frorr the medical school there, according to Dorsey Ellis, Purdue's vice president of finance and university services. "People in the medical profession tend to make more than most others do," Ellis said, "We didn't want him to take a pay cut to become our president." Roach said the regents, in deciding Shapiro's raise, took into account how much other Big Ten presidents rrade, though they knew it would fall short of sorre other salaries. Roach added that if Shapiro, an econorrist, is "in it for the money, he could make what he's making here several tim es over in the private sector." Salaries for college presidents at peer private in- stitutions vary. Harvard President Derrik Bok rrakes only $102,000 while David Gardner, president of the University of California systerr, rr akes $178,200. Shapiro ...trails top salaries .. . ......... .. Local record stores wary of lyric censors By FRANCIE ALLEN At hearings in the Senate last week, parent groups spoke out against record lyrics which they said are a threat to the well being of their children. While no legislation is pending at this time, local record stores are facing up to the possibility that in the future some of their records may be required to carry labels warning parents of offensive lyrics. SO FAR THESE stores say they have experienced, if anything, only mild public objection to the types of recor- ds they sell. Mark Lemczewski, assistant manager of JR's Music Shop in Briarwood, said he has noticed parents and older people complaining about such artists as Prince, Motley SCrue, and Twisted Sister, whose lyrics and record covers often deal with drugs, sex, or violence. Still, Lemczewski doesn't foresee any major outcry because, he says Ann Arbor is a liberal, open-minded community that subscribes to the philosophy of "live and let live." LENNY PICKETT, a clerk at Discount Records, agrees that the controversy over musical content is seldom a problem in Ann Arbor. Besides, Pickett adds, people who buy music generally know what they are buying. The prospect of any type of control over music is ap- palling, he says, disagreeing with those who feel that placing labels upon records would not be tantamount to censorship. Parent groups note that labelling would not involve the actual banning of any material, but would be intended as a guide to parents. Mildred Wrightman, who has been a clerk at Liberty Music Shop for 40 years, says the labels would help paren- ts control what their children listen to. "LET's give them (children) a decent, basic under- standing of life," Wrightman said, "not all this other stuff (rock music)." She said that rock music is noneducational because it relies too heavily on "vulgar" lyrics. But Brian Gunderson, owner of Wazoo Annex, believes that although some rock music lyrics can be detrimental to young people, warning labels would, indeed, be a form of censorship. "I just don't believe in any kind of censorship in the music world ... or the book world for that matter," Gun- derson said. "There's a lot of evil things in this world," he said, "but you just can't shield people from every evil thing in life." 7 04.. r7W~ , \ .\ x. 1 ' -y TODAY Kitty Cat floor now. The upstairs could be reserved for public use, he said. The council meets in a small room at the Tangent Community Center, where the city recorder also has a small office. The move probably wouldn't distress Kitty Cat, who lives with Dale Clark, a longtime friend of Bass who has a mobile home on the property. Reid also said he had ordered a grave elect him to parliament. Final tallies for the Sept. 15 election were released Monday. They showed Donald Duck-the popular Walt Disney cartoon charac- ter-with 291 votes, up from 184 votes in the election three years ago. And, while well behind the winners, the duck did beat such rivals as Garfield the Cat and the Tax Evader's National Party, both of which INSIDE STAR WARS: Opinion looks at pending projec- ts on campus. See Page 4. GREEN ON RED: Arts reviews the newest in