Bullard, Cohen debate freeze The Michigan Daily - Saturday, October 13, 1984 - Page 3 Gordimer gives Tanner lecture By GEORGEA KOVANIS University philosophy Prof. Carl Cohen and State Representative Perry Bullard (D-Ann Arbor) faced off last night in a debate over a proposal on the city's Nov. 6 ballot which could make Ann Arbor nuclear free. Cohen argued that the proposal which, if passed, would prohibit "the design, research, development, testing or production of nuclear weapons; delivery systems for such weapons; and command control and com- munication systems for such weapons," is a violation of civil liber- ties because it infringes on rights of academic freedom. "IS ANN ARBOR to be a place where people who think the wrong thoughts are to be hailed into court?" Cohen asked. The proposal advocates the practice of McCarthyism, Cohen said. "The principle is the M cCarthy principle., Frighten them so they will shut up. Threaten them with prison," he said. Under the proposal, violators would be punished with fines of $500 and/or 90 days in jail for each violation. BULLARD, however, called the measure a responsible act. "As citizens, we need to act when the gover- nment fails to act," he said, adding that passing this proposal is the first step toward stopping the arms race. Bullard also countered Cohen's argument that the proposal violates academic freedom. "Nowhere, nowhere ,in this act, is a ban on thinking," Bullard said, explaining that instead, the proposal attempts to regulate the development of systems which are capable of destroying mankind. "This is not a ban on thinking ... This is a prohibition of contracts . . that threaten the people of this city ...,'' Bullard said. THE PROPOSAL is merely an exten- sion of the University's research policy which prohibits any classified research with the primary purpose to harm human life. Under the plan, a city commission would be set up to review research con- tracts undertaken by universities and city firms from the Department of Energy and the Department of Defen- se. Cohen comdemned the commission, saying that it has no right to review contracts and decide what researchers can think. By BILL SPINDLE "One thing is clear." South African writer Nadine Gordimer told a crowd packed into the Modern Language Building yesterday, "Ours is a period when few can claim the absolute value of a writer without reference to. responsibilites. Exile as a mode of genius no longer exists." Those like James Joyce who have rejected their homeland and not been forced out of it, are not the voice to today's writers, she said. GORDIMER delivered this year's Tanner lecture on human values to about 500 people jammed into the MLB 3 Auditorium yesterday. Her speech was titled, "The Essential Gesture: Writers' and Society." The genius of today's best writers is "the broken cries of real exiles" from countries such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Nicaragua, and Gor- dimer's own home of South Africa, she said. Born in a small town about 30 miles from Johannesburg, Gordimer, so petite she had to stand on a wooden platform to be seen over the podiumis generally considered the strongest literary voice from South Africa today. HER EIGHT novels and seven collec- tions of short stories deal intimately with how blacks and whites in South Africa live within and fight an apar- theid system. She spoke of the different external responsibilities all writers in differing social systems face and the manner in which they must balance these con- straints with internal desires for un- mitigated free expression. But she constantly returned to exam- pies of her homeland, where she said black writers had come closest to reconciling the two forces. "IT IS OUT of being more than a writer that many black men and women in South Africa begin to write. . . For these writers, there is no op- position of inner and outer demands," she said. "At the same time as they are writing, they are political activists in the concrete sense - teaching, proselytizing, organizing." But she said a different responsibility is asked of°those like herself, the white writers in South Africa. "The white writer's task as cultural worker is to raise the consciousness of white people, who, unlike himself, have not woken up . . . I doubt whether the white writer, eveniif giving expression to the same themes as blacks, has much social use in inspiriting blacks, or is needed to," she said. Gordimer and three other writers and philosophers will continue to probe the writer's responsibilities in a series of workshops beginning at 9:30 a.m. today in the Modern Languages Building.- Daily Photo by DOUG McMAHON South African novelist Nadine Gordimer delivers this year's Tanner lecture at the ModernLanguage Building yesterday. Coalition said to threaten business if 'C 'passes EAST LANSING, Mich. UPI - Friends and foes of Proposal C filed financial reports yesterday amid hotly disputed allegations that some businesses have been pressured politically into opposing the tax- cutting ballot proposal. Promote Michigan, the coalition opposing the measure, said it has raised nearly $300,000 and spent almost $220,000. Proponents said they have raised only about $12,000, but that report apparently does not include separate fundraising for media adver- tising. DICK CHRYSLER, a Brighton businessman, made the allegation about political pressure during a joint appearance on the public television program "Off the Record" with Promote Michigan spokesman Ray Brennan. Brennan voiced strong objections to the charge. Proposal C would roll state and local taxes back to* their 1981 level and require voter approval for any in- creases. CHRYSLER WAS asked why many businesses are opposed to the measure. "I think these people have been told that if they don't go along with the Pronote Michigan campaign then I think their legislation.. . in the next year will never see the light of day," he said. Chrysler said these representations "come directly from the governor's office on down through,the state bureaucracy." ASKED HOW he knows, the businessman said, I'I've been told that. I've heard that." "I know of nothing that can substantiate those charges and I think they're made recklessly," Bren- nan said. During a subsequent phone conversation, Chrysler said he understood that Insurance Commissioner Nancy Baerwaldt told a meeting of insurance firms "the governor has asked me to consider additional regulations if Proposal C passes." Chrysler said the information came from a participant in the meeting, but declined to name him.f " BAERWALDT, called the allegation "nonsense." On the television program, Chrysler disavowed the widely quoted comment of Jim DeMar, another Proposal C spokesman; that he would like to paralyze state government. . And he said a suit will be filed soon against the state over actions taken by State Police Director Gerald Hough and others to fight Proposal C. SENATE Republican leader John Engler, who op- poses Proposal C, warned in a statement that "questionable tactics" by government officials are giving ammunition to advocates of the measure. Department heads are traveling around the state. talking against the measure and state workers are preparing departmental newsletters opposing it, he said. Donations to the Proposal C cause reported by the Voter's Choice organization include $500 from the Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance, Co., run by Richard Headlee, an official of Voter's Choice and $2,600 in in-kind contributions from Chrysler. , Major contributors to Promote Michigan include the Michigan Retailers Association, the Michigan AFL-CIO, the Michigan Food Dealers Association, the American Federation of Teachers, Meijer Inc., Steelcase Corp. and Michigan Bell Telephone Co. Promote Michigan announced yesterday that General Motors Corp. has joined the opposition for Proposal C - the last of the "Big Three" automakers to do so. Cyanide proposal goes national (Continued from Page 1) president for university relations said in a written statement. "Such an idea is a complete antithesis of why univer- sities exist." Although the university has no plans to enact the proposals, the movement is far from over. "Columbia and the University of Colorado have expressed some interest in passing a referen- dum," said Ferguson. Organizers have designated November 2nd as a day for nationwide demonstrations on college campuses to rally against the nuclear movement. "We're asking 'other campuses to mobilize against nuclear suicide by get- ting speakers, panel discussions, can- dlelight vigils and student protests," Ferguson said. USE DAILY CLASSIFIEDS Ferraro and Bush eamps claim victory in Thursday VP debate (Continued from Page 1) debate by matching Bush. I think she demonstrated that she is a viable and responsible candidate." HIS counterpart, Mark Leachman, president of the University's College Republicans, said, "I think Bush won fairly clearly. I don't know if Bush had any notes with him, but he fired off his answers quickly off the top of his head. "But I think Ferraro looked down to much at her note," he said, "It seemed like she was constantly looking down at the podium. I don't think she looked into the camera and communicated very well." It seemed that even among those not involved with the campaign the out- come was clear. AMONG political science professors, the outcome was less clear. "The debate was pretty much a stand-off," said Pronf John K tin don head of the Jl KIY. dll 11gu 1, 11d lL -HAPPENINGS Highlight The Tanner Lecture Series of Human Values continues today with a symposium by Nadine Gordimer, a South African novelist. The topic will be the same as that of her lecture last night, "The Essential Gesture: Writers and Society," 9:30a.m., MLB 4. Films AAFC - Neighbors, 7 p.m., A Clockwork Orange, 8:45 p.m., MLB 4. Alt. Act. - Manhattan, 7:30 & 9:15 p.m., MLB 3. Cinema II - Dersu Uzala, 7 & 9:30 p.m., Angell Hall, Aud. A. Cinema Guild - Wuthering Heights, 7 & 9 p.m., Lorch Hall. Gerald Ford Library - The Presidency Restored, 9 a.m. & noon, The Gerald Ford Library, 1000 Beal Avenue. Mediaxtrics - Barbarella, 7:15 p.m., Casino Royale, 9:10 p.m., Nat. Sci. Aud. Performances Ark - Rare Air, 8 p.m., 637 South Main St. Performance Network - American Buffalo, 8 p.m., 408 West Washington St. School of Music - Contemporary Directions Ensemble, 8 p.m., Rackham Aud., French Horn Student Recital, 8 p.m., Recital Hall. U-Club - live entertainmhent, 9 p.m., U-Club, Union. Meetings Ann Arbor Go Club - 2 p.m., 1433 Mason Hall. Women's Aglow Fellowship of Ann Arbor - 9:30 a.m., Forsythe Inter- mediate School, 1655 Newport Rd. LitC political science department. Goldenberg saw the debate as "pret- ty close to a draw." Goldenberg and Kingdon differed on what kind of effect the debate would have on the election. Kingdon said the debate "being pretty much a stand-off, probably won't have much of an in- fluence, probably won't have much of an influence either way." "They both did very well," Golden- berg said, "but Ferraro showed that she can compete with someone who has been in the White House for four years." "This debate probably won't make much of a difference though," she says, "people who were going to vote for Mondale will vote for Mondale. People who were going to vote for Reagan will probably vote for Reagan. And people who weren't sure, probably still aren't sure." Marshall Jake heads Homecoming fesivities (Continued from Page i) any Northwestern fan back to Wrigley Field, the real celebrity at last night's frenzied gathering was Bullwinkle - Triangle Fraternity's prize- winning float starring Michigan's favorite moose. The main event of the evening was to find Michigan's greatest fan. The Michimaniac contest attracted fans from several different walks of campus life. A makeshift applause meter determined the winner of the field passes for today's football game. While Jake played, the Michimaniacs prepared for the intense competition to become the Wolverine's greatest fan. The fiercely contested auditions in- cluded old standbys like "Hail to the victors," and less well known chants like "emasculate them, emasculate them, make them relinquishthe ball." THE CROWD displayed its partisan- ship when one contestant liberally replaced the familiar "Let's go Blue" cheer with "M no code." A mixed reac- tion of hisses and cheers resulted as students disn~led with the nrnnosed - RECRUITMENT FOR SHELL COMPANIES OVERSEAS A service furnished to overseas Shell companies by SCALLOP CORPORATION (A Royal Dutch/Shell Group Company) Correction During sorority rush this fall, 225 women who attended final desserts, the last rush parties, did not receive in- vitations to join a house of their choice. Sixty-three of these women, however, did not fill out preference sheets to request membership. Yesterday's Daily incorrectly reported that all 225 of these women completed the entire rush process. 3 j-'' WOO,4 . OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONALS WHO WISH TO RETURN TO THEIR COUNTRY OF ORIGIN SCALLOP CORPORATION represented by REX P. KASTNER will be on campus to interview graduates of the following nationalities and disciplines: WESTERN EUROPE: BRAZIL: BRUNEl: BARBADOS: GABON: MALAYSIA: NETHERLANDS ANTILLES: NIGERIA: M.S. or PhD. level Petroleum, Chemical, Mechanical, Electrical Power and Control) and Civil/Structural Engineers. Ph.D. level Geologists - M.S. or Ph.D. level Geophysicists. M.S. or Ph.D. level Computer Systems Analysts and Operations Research Specialists. (Applicants should be prepared to work outside their country of origin.) Masters in Business Administration and Graduates in Marketing, Chemical Engineering, Economics, Law, and Personnel Management/industrial Relations. Junior, Senior and Graduate Students (With emphasis on Bumiputras) in Engineering, Geology/Geophysics, Computer Science, Business, Finance, Accounting and Economics. Business Graduates - preferably Masters Level. All disciplines. Junior, Senior and Graduate Students (with emphasis on Bumiputras) in Engineering, Geology/Geophysics, Computer Science, Finance, Accounting and Economic . Senior and Graduate Students in Chemical Mechanical, Electrical, Petroleum and Industrail Engineering. Computer Science, Finance, Accounting and Marketing. M.S. or Ph.D. levelGeologists/Geophysicists, Engineering and Computer Scientists. i