4 Page 2 - The Michigan Daily - Sunday, September 30, 1984 Canker threatens citrus industry IN BRIEF ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) - Growers, officials, and scientists are putting on the best face possible, but many privately admit that Florida's billion dollar citrus industry already has been seriously harmed and faces years of recovery from a killer bacterial disease. The current bout with citrus canker follows last winter's record freeze that damaged about 250,000 acres, a recent battle against the Mediterranean fruit fly in south Florida, and an infestation of Apopka root borer in various locations. MEANWHILE, Brazil, the world's largest citrus producer, waits and wat- ches, hopeful of making further inroads into U.S. markets, experts say. While citrus canker has not been found in any commercial groves - it has been located at six nurseries and another 40 are on a quarantine list - many growers throughout the state's 760,000 producing acres are known to have planted new stock from infected nurseries. Some of these new plantings are being destroyed by burning, the only known method of eradicating the contagious bacterial disease. The canker kills trees but does not harm humans. ARLEN JUMPER, chairman of the Florida Citrus Commission, a state policy-making agency, has said he is confident the disease will soon be eradicated without disastrous con- sequences for the industry. Department of Citrus head Bernard Lester has said he does not expect the canker crisis to have any great impact on production this year. And yesterday, U.S. Agriculture Department officials announced that a ban on citrus sales within the state was being lifted until Oct. 7 to ease a glut of fruit in stores. But there is heated debate over whether the new stock-much of it planted since last winter's freeze-should be uprooted and burned. THE OFFICIAL position in that it should, because although canker may not be evident now, it may show up later and threaten the entire industry. Observers say the industry will take years to recover even if the disease is confined to the half-dozen nurseries where it has already been found. Interviewers still get the blues (and grays) (Continued from Page 1) median style." How you feel about what you're wearing also affects that first impression in the interview, Stohler adds. "One of the keys in dressing well for an interview is that if you think you look good, that will add con- fidence" LUTEY AGREES on this point. "The interview tends to create tension. If you dress in something you're comfortable with, this enhances your ap- proach." But that doesn't mean that all job seekers have decided to scrap gray and blue pinstripe in favor of something more comfortable. "I know that as soon as I walk in and wait to be in- terviewed, there are going to be ten other students waiting there, all looking alike in their blue and gray suits. I look horrible in these colors. But let's face it, if you want a job, you have to wear the conservative uniform," says one second-year MBA student who asked that his name not be used. DARING TO be different does involve some risk, however. "Employers get tired of seeing thirteen navy blue suits all day, and if someone walks through that door with a red suit they may say 'Hey! That person has some confidence!' " says Orr-May. She adds, however, that wearing something less conventional might mean the interviewer would spend the interview time looking at the person's clothes rather than listening to what they have to say, possibly even throwing the interviewer completely off guard. Some employers expect a certain look from the students that they interview. According to Betsy Stevens, assistant director for placement at the business school, one Boston bank holding interviews told her "men had better dress in a blue pinstripe suit if they wanted a job with them. They needed to look like a banker." "The attitude is to dress for the job you want," agrees Lutey, "a student's job right now is to be a student, if they want to get a certain job, they have to dress like a person who's already in that job."' Lutey's advice follows the underlying theme to John Molloy's Dress for Success that has thus far outlived the style changes since it first appeared: if you want to be a successful person, you have to dress like a successful person. Compiled from Associated Press and United Press International reports Reagan has big lead in-AP Poll WASHINGTON (AP) - Enjoying a huge margin five weeks before Elec- tion Day, President Reagan leads Democratic nominee Walter Mondale in 43 states, an Associated Press survey says, though some experts call the up- coming debates "wild cards" in the electoral deck. 'I think we're building up steam," said Kentucky Republican chairman Joe Whittle. "If the election were held tomorrow, we would win similar'o Richard Nixon's win over George McGovern in 1972." Democrats take a different - and cautiously hopeful - stand. According to the poll, Reagan is leading in every state in the Midwest, in- cluding Mondale's home state of Minnesota. Reagan is also holding a com- fortable advantage in Michigan. "I'm counting on the debates as the catalyst that can reverse the trend and narrow the gap considerably," said Connecticut Democrat Party chairman James Fitzgerald. "We're behind, there's no quesion about that," added Dave Nagle, Iowa Democratic chairman. "If we stay with out game plan there's still time. I think we bottomed out about a week ago." "You can feel a rising tide" for Mondale, chimed in Massachusetts chair- man Chester Atkins. In recent days, Mondale has been pushing his "Fightin' Fritz" theme as Reagan has been mired in controversy over his public statements about the bombing of the U.S. Embassy annex in Beruit. Senate to vote on civil rights act WASHINGTON - The Senate, in a victory for civil rights forces, voted 924 yesterday to crush a filibuster by conservatives against the major anti-bias bill before Congress this year. The action limits debate on the "Civil Rights Act of 1984" and will permit a vote this week on attaching the legislation to a vital money bill needed to keep the government solvent after the new fiscal year begins Monday. The civil rights measure has 63 co-sponsors in the 100-member Senate and already has passed the House in a slightly different form. It has the backing of virtually every major civil rights organization in the nation. Sixty votes were needed to pass the debate-limiting motion, called "cloiture," but once that threshold was passed, a score of senators who op- posed the move switched their votes in favor. Opponents of the legislation still will have one hour each to speak, and also can insist that the Senate take time-consuming roll-call votes on amendmen- Gandhi returns temple to Sikks AMRITSAR, India - Prime Minister Indira Gandhi returned control of the Golden Temple complex to Sikh religious leaders yesterday ending nearly four months of army occupation of the sect's holiest shrine. The return led to cancellation of a planned huge protest march by Sikhs to "liberate" the shrine, and appeared for now to have placated India's 13 million Sikhs, angered by the army attack on the temple last June. A few soldiers who remained inside the sprawling temple complex were withdrawn right after Sikhdom's five high priests resumed control at 11 a.m., according to Maj. Gen. A.K. Dewan, an army commander in charge of sescurity in the holy Sikh city of Amritsar. "All army barricades near the Gold Temple will be removed soon. There will be no restrictions on entry," Dewan told The Associated Press. The military had controlled the temple since the June army raid to root out reputed Sikh separatists and confiscate an arsenal stored there. Four days of fighting resulted in nearly 600 people being killed, by official count, although unofficial sources placed the toll at about 1,220. N. Korea sends goods to South I 4 4 i , ,_,. Yale strike honored NEW HAVEN, Conn. (UPI) - Striking technical and clerical workers hoisted picket signs yesterday outside the Yale Bowl bolstered by some sympathetic students who boycotted the football game against the University of Connecticut. While one group of strikers picketed at the stadium, other strikers showed up at the grand opening of a $1 million clubhouse at the Yale Golf Course on the fifth day of the strike by white collar workers with no talks in sight. Football practice has continued unin- terrupted, and coach Carm Cozza was optimistic there would be no incidents during the game because strikers are not allowed on university property. Several dozen students refused to at- tend the game out of sympathy for the strikers. A university source said Yale president A. Bartlett Giamatti is "fully briefed in many ways and was calling the signals." 4 4 4 Northwest Passed After 41 days at sea the Swedish liner Linblad Explorer became the first passenger ship to Rassage," the legendary route through the Artic which links the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Associated Press follow the "Northwest Free speec (Continued from Page 1) STILL, IT all began here 20 years ago as a relatively small quarrel, one that could easily have been stifled by com- promise. It wasn't. It peaked on Oct. 2, when a former student in a protest rally was confron- ted by campus police. He was dragged to a police car with bodies sitting and lying down all around it. The crowd swelled to 10,000, the police force to 500. A siege within a siege within a siege. Captured by television, it appeared as a stark scene of the armed establishment against the seemingly passive students whose bodies became their weapons. Many had served their apprenticeship in the South as mem- bers of the Student Non-Violent Coor- dinating Committee and the Congress of Racial Equality. THE POLICE car roof became a ministage from which student leaders h, Berkeley, exhorted, faculty members pleaded and administrators laid down the law. In the give and take, a philosophy student named Mario Savio emerged as a spokesman for the informal coalition of radical and conservative campus groups. He said, "We were going to hold a rally. We didn't know how to get the people. But we've got them now, thanks to the university." A temporary compromise reached between students and University President Clark Kerr wavered, broke, was renegotiated, failed, and was revived. But it drew national attention to attract supporters like Joan Baez who led rallies in "We Shall Overcome." Philosophy professor John Searle, who sympathized with the students' motivation if not their tactics, saw in them "an almost religious hunger for some sort of meaningful behavior." WRITING NOW, Diane Ravitch, a and another era noted historian of education, says in her study "The Troubled Crusade": "In a time of unclouded optimism, no one could have predicted that many of America's campuses would come under siege in the late 1960's; that they would become scapegoats for an unpopular war and black grievances; that their openness and tolerance would make them convenient targets for youthful revolutionaries who ironically tried to destroy the one institution in America that provided sanctuary for their views." Some of those revolutionaries had undoubtedly been sensitized by . the events of their teenage years. They had watched on television the Freedom Riders poking at segregation of lavatories and lunch counters. THEY HAD heard of Rosa Parks refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, watched as 11,000 troops stood by while nine black children in- tegrated Little Rock High. There were names like Martin Luther King Jr., James Meredith and a man named Medgar Evers who was murdered on the doorstep of his Jackson, Miss., home, and four black girls who were killed donning their choir robes when a bomb burst in Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church. All of this was happening in an America that had given them a plen- tiful life, a life they now discovered was also a sheltered one. For some years as they entered college, the more daring among them were riding buses into the South, lear- ning non-violent civil rights techniques, and returning to campus to talk about it. THE confrontation at Berkely, Searle has written, produced a profound shock "as they became aware that they no longer believed in official beliefs they had thought they believed in; andimost surprisingly they found that thousands of others shared their new beliefs. People suddenly discovered they no longer had to go on repeating the same old social lie...' As in any movement, there were far more believers than activists. Polls showed widespread support for the Free Speech Movement, yet never did a rally attract more than 10,000 of the 25,000 student body, and usually far fewer. It produced a schizoid campus. "There could be a lot of action down on the plaza," says Chancellor Michael Heyman, who was a law professor at the time. "If you were up there in the law school or over in engineering, or natural resources, you had no idea anything was going on. I often thought that 90 percent of the students were just doing their usual thing." IN FACT, most faculty members are still proud that they were able to teach and research through it all, without allowing their classes to be politicized. The Free Speech Movement had barely cooled when the Vietnam war in- tensified, supplying fresh fuel to student unrest and another symbol for the ills of society. Teach-ins protesting the war spread from the Universities of Michigan and Wisconsin to other cam- See LOOKING, Page 5 PLANMUNJOM, Korea - A North Korea truck convoy stretching for miles deliverd rice and other flood relief supplies to South Korea across the military demarcation line yesterday - the first time aid had crossed the line since the peninsula was partitioned in 1945. In all, 725 truckloads of relief goods were delivered, with most of the 370 trucks in the convoy making two runs each during the first day of deliveries. The Red Cross of Communist North Korea used trucks and ships to deliver part of a promised delivery of 7,200 tons of rice, 500,000 meters of fabric, 100,000 tons of cement, and some medicine. The shipments were due to end today under an earlier agreement. One ship loaded with cement ran aground, but no one was reported hurt. South Korea was hit by severe floods early this month that left nearly 200 people killed or missing and caused about $150 million in property losses. At Planmunjom, South Korean Red Cross Secretary-General Cho Chol- hwa welcomed the North Koreans, led by Baek Nam Jun. Cho said he hoped the exchange would lead to similar movements of aid in times of future natural disasters. Police seize IRA arms cargo DUBLIN, Ireland - Irish Prime Minister Garret Fitzgerald said that many lives may have been saved by the pre-dawn capture yesterday of a trawler he said was carrying arms from the United States to Irish "subversives." "These were arms being brought to this country to murder Irish people north and south," Fitzgerald told reporters after a patrol boat in the Atlantic fired tracer bullet and forced the trawler to surrender. Fitzgerald said the arms came from the United States and that while the cache had not been inventoried, "It is clear already it is a significant find, and many lives of Irish people and indeed others may have been saved by this."i Police said the supply of automatic weapons, ammunition, and explosives aboard the boat was the largest arms seizure in Ireland in more than a decade. In Washington, Federal Bureau of Investigation spokesman Lane Bonner said the FBI was not involved in yesterday's incident. 4 STRANDED ON FOOTBALL SATU RDAY? DON'T WORRY. YOU WON'T MISS THE BALLGAME BECAUSE WE DON'T MISS A THING! ulb E SitdP§oaU13 fati1 Vol. XCV - No.22 The Michigan Daily (ISSN 0745-967X) is published Tuesday through Sunday during the Fall and Winter terms and Tuesday through Saturday during the Spring and Summer terms by students at the University of Michigan. Sub- scription rates: September through April - $16.50 in Ann Arbor; $29.00 outside the city; May through August - $4.50 in Ann Arbor, $6.00 outside the city. Second-class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan. Postmaster: Send address changes to The Michigan Daily, 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. The Michigan Daily is a member of the Associated Press and subscribes to United Press International, Pacific News Service, Los Angeles Times Syndi- cate and'College Press Service, and United Students Press Service. I 4j 1 I e em 9 Editor in chief ........................ BILL SPINDLE Managing Editors ................. CHERYL BAACKE NEIL CHASE Associate News Editors ............ LAURIE DELATER GEORGEA KOVANIS THOMAS MILLER Personnel Editor ....................... SUE BARTO Opinion Page Editors ................. JAMES BOYD JACKIE YOUNG NEWS STAFF: Marcy Fleischer, MariaeGold, Thomas Hroch, Rachel Gottlieb. Sean Jackson, Carrie Levine, Eric Mattson, Tracey Miller, Kery Murokami, Allison Zousmer. Magazine Editor ................... JOSEPH KRAUS Associate Magazine Editor .......... BEN YOMTOOB Arts Editors....................FANNIE WEINSTEIN PETE WILLIAMS Associate Arts Editors. . ..........BYRON BULL ANDY WEINE JEF F FcAAN Sports Editor . Associate Sports Editors .............JEFF BERGIDA KATIE BLACK WELL PAUL HELGREN DOUGLAS B. LEVY STEVE WISE SPORTS STAFF: Dave Aretha, Mark Borowski, Joe Ewing, Chris Gerbasi, Jim Gindin, Skip Goodman. Steve Herz, Rick Kaplan. Tom Keaney, Tim Mkinen Adam Martin, Scott McKinlay, Barb McQuade, Brad Morgan. Jerry Muth. Phil Nussel. Mike Redstone, Scott Solowich, Randy Schwartz, Susan Warner. ...........MIKE MCGRAW 4 Business Manager ................. STEVEN BLOOM Advertising Manager .......... MICHAEL MANASTER Display Manager ..................... LIZ CARSON Nationals Manager ..................... JOE ORTIZ Sales Manager ................. DEBBIE DIOGUARD1 Finance Monager .................. LINDA KAFTAN Marketing Manager ................. KELLY SODEN i L