Ninety-five Years off Editorial Freedom . P I*I4ยง 43Ial1Q Hide and seek Partly sunny with possible thun- der showers and a high around 87 degrees. Vol. XCV, No. 7 Copyright 1984, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan - Thursday, September 13, 1984 15 Cents Eight Pages r~. -I i Candidates campaign From wire reports President Reagan and Democratic challenger Walter Mondale traded new gibes and accusations on taxes yester- day, while a congressional committee said it would formally investigate the financial disclosure statements filed by Mondale's running mate, Rep. Geraldine Ferraro. All four major candidates were on the campaign trail, with vice President George Bush talking about arms con- trol and Ferraro returning to the con- tinuing topic of her religion, while. Reagan and Mondale concentrated on budgets, taxes and the nation' s economy. REAGAN. escalated his recent criticism with a contention in a Buffalo, N.Y., speech that Mondale's tax- increase plans wout put a "ball and chain around America's neck." Mondale, on the other hand, said in Iowa that Reagan himself would likely raise taxes more than $500 a year for middle-income families making $25,000. In other rhetorical flourishes, Reagan called Mondale's deficit- reduction plan a "fairy tale," and Mon- dale said American families had gone deep into debt because of the gover- nment's "Reagancharge Card." BACK IN Washington, the House ethics committee announced it would start a "preliminary inquiry" into allegations concerning Ferraro's disclosure records." The Washington Legal Foundation, a private law group, has allged that she wrongly claimed to be exempt from revealing husband John Zaccaro's assets and liabilities on the disclosure statements she has filed since coming to Congress in 1979. Ferraro, in a statement released through an aide, said "as I understand the committee's rules, receipt of the conservative action group's complaint virtually obligated them to process it. I will cooperate fully with the committee, and I look forward to a favorable out- come." argue 0r issues MEANWHILE, in a speech in Scran- ton, Pa., she confronted criticism from church officials and anti-abortion ac- tivists, invoking the words of John F. Kennedy from 24 years ago to defend her private faith and her public ac- tions: "I do not speak for my church on public matters and neither does the church speak for me." In Atlanta, Vice President Bush said Reagan's upcoming meeting with See CANDIDATES, Page 3 Abortion issuemaybe important to campaign Coffee break A man escapes Ann Arbor's hustle and bustle at Bill's Coffee Shop on E. Liberty yesterday afternoon. 'Weaponry microchips may prove inadequately tested WASHINGTON (AP) -The explosive issue of abortion, with its emotional polarization of both opponents and proponents,' is threatening to over- shadow war and peace, deficits, and even taxes in the presidential cam- paign. It is an issue fraught with pitfalls for politicians: a no-win issue that most candidates for elected office generally try to avoid because of the strong feelings on both sides. BUT ABORTION has become an issue, especially in vice presidential politics this year, as Democrat Geraldine Ferraro struggles with her church's disapproval of her pro-choice stand and vice President George Bush tries to rectify his largely forgotten dif- ferences with President Reagan on abortion. Ferraro, Walter Mondale's run- ning mate, has taken most of the heat thus far by becoming embroiled in a dispute with the fervently anti-abortion Roman Catholic church hierarchy. Her well-publicized disagreement with New York Archbishop John O'Connor went to the heart of Catholic doctrine on abortion versus the attitudes of many practicing Catholics. O'Connor has accused Ferraro of misrepresenting the church's unrelen- ting ban on abortions. THE NEW YORK congresswoman maintains that, as a Catholic, she is personally opposed to abortion but will not seek to ,"impose my religious views" through the law. Hundreds of anti-abortion picketers follow her campaign from city to city. See ABORTION, Page 3 WASHINGTON (AP)-At the heart of almost every Defense Department's weapons are tiny "chips" carrying data on everything from targeting to main- tenance. So the revelation that millions of chips were inadequately tested has sparked concern in the Pentagon and among defense contractors. Over the past eight years, millions of chips produced by Texas Instruments were inadequately tested. Most of them are expected to work,' but some may fail at critical moments, Pentagon of- ficials fear. With chips in nearly every piece of military equipment that moves, the possible complications are enormous. The Texas Instruments chips could have been placed in everything from radios, walkie-talkies and helicopters to fighter-bombers, tanks and sub- marines. A Navy ship could use thousand of the fingernail-sized cells. Pentagoi officials on Monday told defense contractors to stop accepting Texas Instruments microchips until the problem can be solved. The Texas computer firm has sold millions of ships to more than 80 other contractors for installations in a wide variety of weapons systems. Officials admit they don't know how widespread the problem is. However, Donald Moore, quality control chief of the Pentagon's Defense Logistics Agency, cited computers aboard the B- 52 as one place where the Texas In- struments chips were located. The big planes are the heart of the nation's nuclear bomber force. More than 15 million of 4,700 varieties of the suspect chips were sold to IBM, Pentagon officials say. Millions more may have been sold to other contrac- tors. "Any weapon that contains a sophisticated electronic part" could have some of the suspect chips inside, Moore said. The tiny information-carrying chips aren't confined to the defense industry, and are common in consumers goods ranging from cars to calculators. In weapons, the chips provide data that "tells" a weapon when, where and how to work. Texas Instruments vice president Norman Neureiter said the company is working "night and day" to find out what went wrong and where the chips were sent. At first, Neureiter said, the company thought the situation was simply a "paper problem" but "later we began to conclude that perhaps some tests had, been omitted." "There is the possibility of criminal investigation of TI," said chief Pen- tagon spokesman Michael Burch. The Pentagon ban on Texas In- struments chips is the second time this year that the Defense Department has had a problem with a microchip sup- plier. National Semiconductor Corp. paid $1.7 million in fines and penalties in March after pleading guilty to 40 federal criminal charges that it had inadequately tested microchips sold to the Pentagon between 1978 and 1981. The Defense Department originally proposed to ban National Semiconduc- tor from doing any more business with the Pentagon, but dropped that idea . East coast awaits Diana's fury WILMINGTON, N.C. (UPI) - Hurricane Diana inched its 115 mph fury closer to the North Carolina coast yesterday evening, but some restless storm refugees returned home despite warning tht "we have a disaster in the making.". "People should not go back to their homes," said Gov. Jim Hunt, touring refugee centers along the coast where 20,000 people sought shelter. "They would stay right here where they know they will be safe. THE STORM'S eye had approached to within a few miles of Cape Fear late Tuesday, but yesterday it was drifting erratically from 40 to 50 miles east- southeast of Wilmington. In the city, the wind blew at 29 mph with gusts to around 40 mph. Heavy thunderstorms and showers poured rain on eastern North Carolina and extended out over the ocean-for 125 miles. The National Weather Service said the storm was expected to eventually resume a northerly track, which would aim it at Onslow and Carteret counties and to the Outer Banks chains of islan- ds. DIANA'S sustained winds around its eye eased from 135 mph late Tuesday to 115 mph early yesterday morning, then rose to 120 mph but drifted back to 115 mph by afternoon. At 4 p.m. the storm's position was latitude 33.9 degrees north and longitude 77.2 degrees west, barely changed from mid-morning, the weather service said. "That thing is sort of sitting there churning. It's very difficult to forecast because of that," said Don Witten, National Weather Service spokesman in Washington.."That's a bad scene for a major storm to sit out there off the coast churning like that. It's just going to See DIANA, Page 2 olv rhat Frieze t v ia sa trwith 'ri fle' By LILY ENG David Homyak could have been a hero. But it just wasn't his day. The LSAsophomore's heroics - well, near heroics - un- folded as quickly as a television detective drama yesterday when he spotted a man rushing around the third floor of the Frieze building with a rifle. THE SIGHT of the armed man sparked Homyak into ac- tion. With hardly a moment to spare, he rushed off to call security at the nearest phone, which happened to be in the Department of Far Eastern and European studies. His actions were stalled, however, by a secretary in the of- fice who told him she was waiting for a call from Japan. Sorry, you'll have to wait, he.was told. Finally, Homyak's fast talking convinced her to let him use the phone. "I TOLD HER I just saw a guy carrying a rifle," he said. "So she told me she guessed it was alright for me to use the phone." The secretary frantically searched for the number, Homyak said, adding that he remembered the number im- mediately. "I lived in a dorm," he explained. See POLICE, Page 2 Associated Press Jason Teeter rides his bicycle through the flooded streets of Wilmington, him. The floods came compliments of hurricane Diana. N.C. yesterday while a dog runs along beside TODAY Eye won! tests or a measles shot-Health Service wants to get everyone into the act. The giveaway and the other promotions are part of FestiFall and were organized to make faculty, staff and students more aware of the campus health service, said Sherri Gorelick, coordinator of patient and public relations. The free eye exam, she said, has "ap- peal for faculty, staff, and students alike." So if you think it's your lucky day, run out to the Diag and fill out a ticket-you may win a free trip to 207 Fletcher St. W-w-wrnni znumber? telephone-results from lack of "non-verbal clues, such as body language and eye contact. . .On the telephone, we're reliant entirely on the auditory clues of the voice and its nuances," Siegler said. "Many people don't do well when deprived of visual experience. Relying totally upon hearing a conversation reminds many of us of overhearing adults when we were children," she said. When such people have to ask for something on the phone they feel they are in an in- ferior position, she said. So if you are phonophobic, the phone company may actually be doing you a huge favor this week. tment after he burglarizes it, sort of sets up housekeeping, feeds himself and helps himself to the occupants' proper- ty," said Officer Brian O'Leary. When the owner returns home and confronts the man, "he doesn't deny (the burglary) and just casually strolls out," the officer said. The man, said to be about 30 years old, would not give police his name so his fingerprints are being checked with other law enforcement authorities to learn his identity, O'Leary said. On Cho i Aid i i i I