Ninety-four Years Off Editorial Freedom cl ble LIE Wan 1 Ia1tl Sunder Partly sunny. High near 20. Vol. XCIV-No. 123 Copyright 1984, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan --Wednesday, March 7, 1984 Fifteen Cents Eight Pages PSN demonstrates in electronics lab, By PETE WILLIAMS Ten students and one Ann Arbor resident were arrested yesterday during a sit-in at an East Engineering .Building Laboratory to protest military sponsored research on campus. The demonstrators, all members of the Progressive Student Network, for- cefully pushed their way past security guards and into Prof. George Haddad's laboratory at 12:30 p.m. yesterday. Haddad's research is sponsored by the defense department. THEY READ a list of demands, asking the University to stop Haddad's project and all other "military resear- ch" on campus. They also demanded that the University's classified resear- ch guidelines, which prohibit research that would harm human life, be exten- ded to non-classified research such as Haddad's. They said that Haddad's project "clearly contributes to the escalation of the arms race which threatens us all." At 1:30 p.m. campus security warned the protestors that they were trespassing, and within six minutes Ann Arbor police were dragging them to patrol cars one by one. THE GROUP was released from the police station late yesterday on a $25 in- terim bond and will be arraigned Thursday at 9 a.m. Police say they will be charged with trespassing on University property, a misdemeanor. The protest was the Progressive Stud- ent Network's third sit-in attempt this year to protest defense department sponsored research. Last November, the group spent two days sitting in engineering Prof. Thomas Senior's radiation lab before leaving by their own choice. And last month members attempted a sit-in at the laboratory of theodore Birdsall, another engineering professor. They left when several security officials met them at the lab door and threatened them with arrest. Members of the PSN chose Haddad's lab because his research, like that of Senior and Birdsall, is sponsored by the Department of Defense. HADDAD'S current project involves designing, building, and testing solid state diodes and transistors which can be used for high speed computer or communications equipment and radar and guidance systems for "everything from the F-14 fighter to the Phoenix missile." Members of the PSN said that his research is being used to build a guidance system for the Phoenix Missile, a new missile being built by the military. While Haddad admitted that his research could be applied to guidance systems such as those in missiles, he For a detailed look at Prof. Haddad's research project, see page 5. said that this is not the primary focus of his work. He said there are many fun- ctions to which the research could be easily applied. HE SAID that his work had no direct relation to the Phoenix Missile project. The protesters first tried to enter See PROTESTERS, Page 5 200 march in support of sit-in participants By GEORGEA KOVANIS About 200 people braved the bitter cold last night, gathering on University President Harold Shapiro's front lawn to show support for the 11 people arrested during a sit-in yesterday at a University research laboratory. Members of the Progressive Student Network, students, and community members warmed their hands over candles as they sang and chanted for an end todepartment of defense sponsored research on campus during the can- dlelight vigil that started at 8 p.m. "THE PEOPLE, united will never be defeated," the demonstrators chanted repeatedly in unison. Two University safety officers were stationed at the protest to "monitor the situation," but there were no problems with the group. University president Harold Shapiro did not appear at the rally. "(Professors) are plotting the destruction of everyone we know and everyone we love," said city resident Jonathon Ellis, who is also director of Canterbury Loft. He lauded the 11 protesters who were arrested earlier in the day. ELLIS encouraged others to actively fight against military research. See 200, Page 3 Daily Photo by DOUG McMAHON PSN member Tom Marx, a University graduate, is dragged from an anti-military research demonstration in the East Engineering building yesterday. Ann Arbor Police arrested Marx and ten University students on counts of trespassing. Hart wins Vermont by landslide MONTPELIER, Vt. (AP) - Sen. going into d Gary Hart; fueling a campaign that Tuesday ir caught fire a week ago, won a lopsided South. victory yesterday in Vermont's With 59 Democratic presidential primary. precincts' r Walter Mondale looked South and said / votes, or 71 of the beauty-contest balloting: "I votes and at assume Vermont will hurt." The Rev. "If I were in the White House tonight, 2,720 for 9 I would be very concerned about the returns with Hart candidacy. He represents a far cent of the v more significant threat to the president matching fu than does Walter Mondale," said Oliver HART WA Henkel, the winner's campaign sight, and C manager. he drew sup THE TRIUMPH - Hart's third in years old by seven days - gave the Colorado outdrawing senator a clean sweep of northern New voters by 2-1 England and unmistakable momentum "There ap Sen ators offer nie o compronu1e on school pr ayer amendm--ent. delegate-rich elections next n Massachusetts and the percent of Vermont's 264 eporting, Hart had 21,994 percent, to Mondale's 6,015 bout 20 percent. Jesse Jackson, who had percent, awaited the final h interest - without 10 per- vote he stood to lose federal nds in 30 days. 'AS winning every town in CBS News polling indicated pport from voters under 30 yan 8-1 margin. He also was Mondale among elderly 1 and he won the union vote. ppears to be a Republican crossover. I feel that's the real story to come out of Vermont," said Henkel. No nominating delegates were at stake - prompting the "beauty contest" description - but Mondale had wanted to stem the Hart surge. "NEW HAMPSHIRE, Maine has hurt. I assume Vermont will hurt," said Mondale, campaigning in Florida. He said he would now focus exclusively in the South, adding, "We were really not contesting Vermont. We spent little or no money there. . . this was one we just couldn't afford to be in." Even so, Mondale had gained endor- sements from prominent Vermont Democrats and had expected to win here until Hart emerged in New Ham- pshire. Reacting to Mondale's statement, Henkel said, "That flies in the face of reality. They were here and they played hard. It's hard to imagine a more able team, but we had a more able team." At a strawberry festival in Lakeland, Fla. Hart said simply, "I'm pleased about Vermont." He is expected to pick up a fourth victory at Saturday caucuses in Wyoming where Mo'dale got an endorsement from Gov. Ed Her- schler. Reubin Askew, who withdrew from the race last week, drew less than 1 percent of the vote on the Democratic ballot. Alone on the Republican ballot was President Reagan; he had 11,008 votes with 140 precincts reporting. WASHINGTON (AP) - Supporters of rival versions of a proposed school prayer amendment joined forces behind a compromise measure yesterday, enhancing its chances of Senate approval, but opponents said they would block any attempt to bring it to a quick vote. The compromise would permit either silent or vocal prayer in public schools, prohibit federal or state governments from composing or specifying the words of any prayer, and guarantee equal access to public facilities by volunteer religious groups THE MEASURE was worked out by Senate Majority Leader Howard Baker (R-Tenn.) after Sen. Lowell Weicker, (R-Conn.) a leading opponent of the prayer amendment proposal, indicated he was agreeable to a test vote on the version backed by President Reagan. That version, now before the Senate, would permit vocal prayer, bar federal or state governments from composing a prayer and forbid requiring any pupil to recite a prayer in school. It was unclear whether the compromise fashioned by Baker could muster the necessary two-thirds majority for Senate passage, or 67 votes if the entire Senate is voting. THE NEW version of the proposed amendment, which Baker hoped to offer today as a substitute to the Reagan-supported language, read: "Nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group, vocal or silent prayer in public schools or other public institutions. No person shall be required by the United States or any state to participate in prayer. Neither the United States nor See SENATE, Page 3 Derailment disaster AP Photo A broken axle caused Amtrak's Silver Star to barrel off the track near Hend- erson, North Carolina yesterday. According to a railroad spokesman,51 of the 249 passengers were injured as the train derailed while travelling at 80 mph. All 18 cars and one of the three engines jumped the track on the New York to Florida route. TODAY Break-dance battle P" HE HEAD-spinning break-dance craze is creating nano= "In my opinion, break dancing is only a temporary fad, but any law we create could be permanent and I think we need to be careful," Frazier said. "Once the kids get tired of bumping their heads, this thing will pass." The controversy arose after merchants at the Central City Mall, downtown in this city 50 miles east of Los Angeles, complained that break dancers' audience interfered with and sometimes pickpocketed legitimate shoppers. Last month, the council tentatively approved an ordinance that would have made break dancing on any city grounds punishable by a $100 fine for a first offense and un to $500 for subseauent violations. ficer apparently enrolled in the class at the request of college officials who said they were tipped by a former student that marijuana was being distributed in the class. Armed with a search swarrant, officers raided the class held Sunday night at Byrum's home in Suburban Haslett and seized a small quantity of marijuana. Lt. Gen. Wriggelsworth of the Tri-County Metro Narcotics squad said officers were seeking warrants charging Byrum with delivery and possession of marijuana. No charges, however, are being sought against the eight students in the class. Byrum, 41, is an associate professor in the LCC social reclassified to be eligible for the draft. Selective service of- ficials said deferment would be granted only to those who are "regularly engaged in essential acticity." Also on this date: " 1958 - An ad in the Daily offered students a roundtrip ticket to Europe, via steamship, for only $340. " 1967 - The University announced plans to build a $5.2 million addition to the south side of General Library (now the Graduate Library) to remedy the "dingy mazes of books, creeky floors, and musty aisles" in the old building. . 1981 - Three researchers at the University of Texas in 1 1 f' i