Ninety-four Years Of Editorial Freedom Litwi ia ~Ia4lQ Crisis Cloudy and mild with a slight chance of rain. ol. XCIV-No. 66 Copyright 1983, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan --Tuesday, November 22, 1983 Fifteen Cents Eight Pages Students stunned by The Day After' By CAROLINE MULLER Students across campus took a long study break Sunday night, but they weren't running to their refrigerators for munchies. Most were glued to their televisions to watch a typical American town devastated by nuclear war. Dorm and co-op residents packed into TV rooms to, watch the two-and-one-half-hour ABC movie, "The Day After," which chronicled the effects of' nuclear catastrophe in the small town of Lawren- ce, Kansas. The graphic depiction of the nuclear explosion and the misery of those who outlived the blast made a deep impression on many students. "IT SCARED ME," said LSA sophomore Tracey Cywiak, who joined 30 Couzens Hall residents in the dorm's third floor lounge. "But I'm glad they showed something like that, because many people try to protect themselves from the reality of a nuclear war." Cywiak also said the film showed how different nuclear warfare is from, fighting in previous generations. "There is so much coldness in a war I now - we can't even face our enemies. We just 'shoot a bomb and we don't even see the people who will die." LSA junior Anne Beffel, another of the students gathered around the screen at Couzens, said "The movie made nuclear war a lot more real. I feel like it's only a matter of time, and that we had bet- ter get started on a freeze if we have any hope." THE MOOD in the Couzens Lounge was tense - no one talked during the program, and conver- sation was quiet even during commercials. The tension reached its peak not when the bomb destroyed the city, but when movie characters watched the launching of U.S. missiles toward the Soviet Union. "The film is trying to purport an important issue - how horrible a nuclear war would be and why we should avoid it. To that extent, it was good," said LSA sophomore Derek Scissors. But Scissors also had some criticisms for the film, which has drawn protests from many con- servatives who dismiss the movie as a push for the nuclear freeze. k"THE FILM was slanted in that it showed a repeated failure of deterrence," Scissors said. The movie showed bias with such details as showing a U.S. flag on the ground after the destruction, "making the president of the U.S. sound like a fool, and presenting the military as straight fascists," he said. Scissors called the film "propaganda" because it "used an emotional reaction to make a political statement." LSA junior Dennis Harlieb who watched the program with five friends in his own home, disagreed that the movie made a political statement. "They left it open for anyone to take a side," he said. "The whole statement is that we cannot have an atomic war because of the devastation. If the film was dramatized or sen- sationalized, it was to wake people up." see STUDENTS, Page 7 F*Ilm_ dilutes nuclear threat, P IQ paelis. war By BARBARA MISLE A real nuclear war would be far more tragic than the fictional disaster portrayed in Sunday night's TV movie "The Day After," speakers at a forum to discuss the film said last night. The movie ignored several key effects of a- nuclear explosion, such as near freezing tem- peratures caused by a giant mushroom cloud which would block out the sun for several days, said Dr. Donald Rucknagel, chairman of the Washtenaw Chapter of Physicians for Social Responsibility and one of four speakers at the forum. TRIAGE TEAMS shown in the movie would be un- likely in an actual nuclear war since those people See WEAPONS, Page 2 Guerilla forces 0 besiege. PLO em From AP and UPI TRIPOLI, Lebanon - Rebel Palestinian guerrillas backed by Syrian tanks invaded northern Tripoli yesterday, routed PLO chairman Yasser Arafat's backers from several neighborhoods and pushed to within 1,000 yards of his office. The rebels, seeking to drive the Palestine Liberation Organization leader out of Lebanon, proclaimed a unilateral cease-fire. Bat Arafat said he knew nothing about a truce, and that his fighters were being besieged. Artillery fire and gun battles went on all day. ARAFAT SENT out urgent appeals for international help in ending the fighting in Tripoli where he admitted his forces were surrounded by both land and sea. "The Syrians besiege from the land and the Israelis besiege from the sea," he said. "The Israelis have captured three ships from us, carrying officers, freedom fighters and medical supplies. The men were taken to (the Israeli city of) Haifa," Arafat said. WITH BATTLES raging in several other locations around the country, including sniper fire aimed at U.S. Mairines stationed at Beirut airport, Lebanon is celebrating the 42nd anniversary of its independence today amid the chaos. The state-run Lebanese news agency said a four-day truce had been arranged in Tripoli, but a radical Palestinian rebel leader, Au Nidal, declared: "There is no cease-fire. If he (Arafat) shoots at us, we will shoot back. And if he shells us, we will go into Tripoli to get him." ARAFAT's spokesman said the guerrillas loyal to him would be prepared to withdraw when they had lost all support within Tripoli. There was no indication when such a with- drawal would take place. We understand we will withdraw some of our forces from Tripoli, maybe 1,000 or 2,000 men," spokesman Ahmed Abdul Rahman said. ie added that nearly all the pro-Arafat guerrillas were now in Tripoli after the final fall Sunday of the Beddawi refugee camp, Arafat's last stronghold on the northern out- skirts of the city. THERE WAS little shelling of the main part of Tripoli during the day, following the heavy bombardment and invasion. See SYRIAN, Page 2 Doily Photo by SCOTT ZOLTON 'Tis the season Garuda Dusa readies the city for the holiday season by wrapping an E. William Street lamp post with a cedar laurel. state campaign Mc Govern launches By CLAUDIA GREEN Democratic Presidential candidate George McGovern brought out old supporters, new fans, and some who were just plain curious when he kicked off his Michigan campaign Sunday. In a slightly scratchy voice hampered by laryngitis, McGovern outlined for the more than 500 people gathered in the MLB the ten-point platform he announced seven weeks ago. ALTHOUGH McGovern announced his campaign months behind almost every other Democratic candidate except Jesse Jackson, he repeatedly emphasized his seriousness in running. "I'm in this campaign very seriously with all my heart and strength," he said after the speech, but said any of the eight Democratic candidates would satisfy his desire to see President Reagan replaced. "I regard Ronald Reagan as the greatest disaster that's ever befallen the White House . . . I'm so eager to beat (Reagan) that I'm more than happy to support one of these eight other men. In fact, there's very few people that I wouldn't support," McGovern said. But the former senator from North Dakota stressed that, despite what his critics say he has a chance. McGovern poin- ted to public opinion polls that showed him in third or fourth place among the Democratic candidates immediately after he announced his candidacy. MCGOVERN carried on his attacks on Reagan throughout his speech, listing measures that were often diametrically op- posed to the Reagan administration's policies. Reagan's recent moves in Lebanon and Grenada were the See MCGOVERN, Page 3 Prof pushes 'U' research conferenc By THOMAS MILLER With an eye toward settling the debate over defense depar- tment research on campus, a University medical professor yesterday proposed sponsoring a conference on military research and academic freedom. Speaking before the faculty Senate Assembly, Prof. David Bassett said "I would like to propose that the University con- vene a major conference of international scope, which would deal with the issuestof 'harmful research' and academic freedom." BASSETT TOLD the assembly that even though the University regents rejected proposed guidelines for non- classified research earlier this year, the need for such restrictions has not diminished. The regents last June defeated a proposal prohibiting research which has "substantial purpose . . . to destroy or permanently incapacitate human beings." The guidelines were proposed by the Research Policies Committee, a sub- committee of the assembly. "The reasons and issues that led the Senate Assembly to adopt this resolution (the research guidelines) have not disappeared - if anything, they have become more cogent the passing months," he said. See PROF, Page 2 Daily Photo by DEBORAH LEWIS Presidential candidate George McGovern draws old and new supporters to his campaign speech before 500 at the MLB Sunday. The former senator advocated the return of U.S. troops from Lebanon, Central American and Grenada. . ...., . . .. nv . .. X.. 3 ... n.nv vn.. . 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Su to By PETE WILLIAMS University has only been allotted 12,500 cheapest gives a tourist tickets, five nights Following the Wolverines this winter tickets for the Jan. 2 game against Auburn, in a room for four in the Ramada Inn, and a B means dumping Pasadena and heading so the ticket office will hold a drawing if it round trip bus ticet for $269. south for New Orleans, and local agents say receives more ticket requests than it can av e n o t they're ready to help fans make the switch fill.OReAGROofforxto flyito New a vnt to the Sugar Bowl - for a price.Buthtiktwlonygtounsdte Orleans with Conlin, for example it'll cost Although packages offer the sam But the ticket will only get you inside the $506 apiece. A trip for two will cost $550 to basic feature - bus or plane fare, hotel ac- Superdome - choosing your mode of tran- fly, or $351 on a bus. c at s ae et e sportation to New Orleans and a place to if you want more privacy and more com- Scommodations, and game tickets - prices stay once you're there is tougher. fortable travelling, you can get a single room than $700. The University's official tours for studen- and a flight to New Orleans for $638 through fo r fai LS' TICKETS ARE the first expense, and will ts and faculty and staff members, offered by Conlin. leave your wallet $20.50 thinner. The Conlin travel, cover a wide price range. The See SUGAR, Page 7 .. . . a...... .. . . . r . . .. . w .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . : : : . . . . :. r .,: .... .. ....,.... .... A":v":: ry r.. n. +.,:r.; .,::.. ..m ...... .x n. ...r.....v:: ".v....., :.n::n:".v:".:::.::.:t .. ...... ...... .n... ...... ...... :. ..."Y... ..n.... .. .. ::v . nn.. .......n .. .... ............. 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TODAY Verify yourself IITTING THAT end-of-term panic about grades and arm nsia inlBaevourself - it's also Annual directive F OR ALL THOSE anxious students floating around. without direction, help has finally arrived. The 1983-84 Student Directories go on sale today for a dollar each in the Diag, the Student Publications office at 420 Maynard, and your favorite campus bookstore. Proceeds from the Diag sale will go to Alpha Phi Omega, the campus service fraternity. By the way, be sure to take a good look at the front cover. Notice something odd about those trees where tourist area - are a threat to health and buildings. Under a new ordinance approved last week, people caught feeding the fowl may find themselves paying off a $25 ticket. City officials hope the flock will start to thin out when they begin scattering bird seed laced with pigeon birth-control chemicals later this month. The only vote against the new law was cast by Councilman Bryan Wagner - he advocated catching the birds and sending them to other cities. Coach Fritz Crisler announced that first-string full-back Jack Weisenburger would not be able to play because of a broken bone in his chest. (Michigan won anyway, 7-3). " 1969 - Part-time student employees of the Michigan Union Food Service began organizing a union they hoped would be recognized as their legal bargaining agent. *1976 - University officials announced that Betty Ford would be given an honorary doctor of law degree at winter commencement exercises. University President Robben Fleming praised her as "exemplifying todays' independent woman, expressing her views honestly and forcefully." II I i