Page 2 - The Michigan Daily - Friday, September 16, 1983 Beirut survivorslivewithear Prepare for LSAT, GMAT, GRE, SHE University Test Preparation Service (313) 425-TEST BEIRUT, Lebanon (AP) - A year af- ter the massacre of hundreds of Palestinians in the refugee camps of Sabra and Chatilla, fear and shattered memories haunt those who live along the barren, dusty roads of the camps. "My parents say I scream in my sleep," said 19-year-old Mahmoud Saadeh, who ran - with gunmen firing at him - to escape the killings. "EVERY TIME we hear a rumor of something happening, we put on our slippers and start running. They may come back," said Samar Khalifa, a 15- year-old Palestinian girl. Her father was killed outside the family's home when Christian militiamen entered the two camps on the southern edge of Beirut a year ago today. They killed for 212 days. When they left, the streets were littered with bodies, some shot early in the rampage and bloating in the sun. Men were lined up in rows and shot. Some families were killed in their homes, in bed or at the table. FOUR HUNDRED and sixty bodies were found, but authorities say there may have been many more victims. Some of the missing have never retur- ned, some bodies were bulldozed under houses by the killers, and talk of still- undiscovered graves persists. Samar said no one would have retur- ned to the camps were they not patrolled by the multinational peacekeeping force, the Italians at Chatilla and the French in adjacent Sabra. "If one Italian tank leaves this area, we will flee," said Samar. "They are defending us." Saadeh said he stops to pray each time he passes the mass grave where many of the victims are buried. An Israeli inquiry put indirect responsibility on Israel for the Sabra and Chatilla massacres because its soldiers controlled the camp and let the killers in. Israel said the men were sent in to fight Palestinian guerrillas who were still resisting and that Israel did not know there would be a massacre. Israel's inquiry said the killers were from the Christian Phalange Party, which had been fighting the Palestinians and leftist Lebanese since the 1975-76 civil war. The party denied it. MUSKET MASS MEETING for the fall production of WEST SIDE STOR Y Tuesday, Sept. 20, 9PM Pendleton Room, 2ND floor Michigan Union OPEN TO ALL INTERESTED IN CAST, CREW, OR OTHER TECHNICAL STUFF for more information, call 763-1107 Lebanese fighting continues IN BRIEF Compiled from Associated Press and United Press international reports House approves miary spending WASHINGTON - Ignoring pleas to temper its outrage over the Soviet downing of a Korean airliner, the House yesterday approved a $188 billion military spending bill that gives President Reagan every major weapon he requested. The House passed the compromise fiscal 1984 military spending legislation 266-152 and sent it to Reagan for his signature. The Senate approved the bill 83-8 Tuesday. The compromise, worked out by a House-Senate conference committee before the August congressional recess, gives Reagan authorization for building the first 21 MX missiles and authority to begin lifting a 14-year unilateral U.S. ban on producing lethal chemical weapons - including nerve gas weapons. The bill includes $4.8 billion for procurement of the MX missiles, $1.87 billion for 10 more B-1 bombers and $407 million to buy 95 Pershing-2 missiles for deployment in West Germany. Study recommends increased emphasis on writing technique WASHINGTON - The Carnegie Foundation called yesterday for a major restructuring of American high schools, with emphasis on English aqd writing. It also urged putting more power in the hands of principals and teachers. The $1 million, three-year study concluded that most public high schools are "surviving, but not thriving." Several panels - including a National Science Foundation board last Tuesday - have urged top priority for math and science. But the Carnegie study declared, "The mastery of English is the first and most essential goal of education." "Writing is the most important and most neglected skill in school. It is through clear writing that clear thinking can be developed," said Ernest L. Boyer, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, who wrote the report. It called for dismantling the current system that shunts students into academic, vocational or general tracks. It urged a mandatory core curriculum for all students that would include 31/2 years of history and studies of other cultures, two years of foreign language, and three years of literature, writing and arts, as well as two years each of math and science. Afghanistan ousts U.S. diplomats (Continued from Page 1) militiamen in the Aley and Chouf Moun- tains after Israel withdrew to more defensible lines in southern Lebanon 12 days ago. They had flown training missions in the months of relative peace before the new fighting broke out. It could not be determined whether the six jets returned to Beirut airport or a newly built military airfield in the Christian hinterland near Byblos, 19 miles north of Beirut, beyond the range of Druse guns. Four hours after the Lebanese sor- ties, a pair of Israeli warplanes streaked over Beirut on a recon- naissance mission. The flight followed reports that the Israeli army was sen- ding daily patrols north of its new lines to guard against Palestinian guerrilla re-infiltration into the central moun- tains. Shortly before noon, an assailant tossed a hand grenade from a speeding motorcyle at a French checkpoint on west Beirut's Corniche Mazraa thoroughfare. Two - French peacekeepers were sprayed with shrapnel and were flown to the French carrier Foch, where one was in critical condition, a spokesman for the French contingent reported. The French have suffered the heaviest casualties among the four contingents that make up the 5,400-man peacekeeping force. ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - The Afghan government ordered the expulsion of two U.S. diplomats yesterday, accusing them of spying and promoting "counterrevolutionary activities," state-run Radio Kabul said. The radio newscast identified the diplomats as U.S. Embassy Second Secretary Toran Hague Jefferson, and attache Robert Grenley. There was no immediate confirmation of the radio report. The announcement from Afghanistan, occupied by Soviet troops since they entered Afghanistan to battle anti-communist insurgents in 1979, follows Monday's expulsion of a U.S. diplomat and his wife from the Soviet Union on spy charges. . The radio said the American charge d'affaires in Kabul was summoned to the Foreign Ministry and handed a note ordering the two officials to leave the country within 48 hours. It claimed that on the basis of "information and reliable documents," the Afghan authorities believe that the two officials are engaged in espionage. Rebels destroy Nicaraguan arms Nicaraguan insurgents said yesterday they , lew up a major arms cache used by the Nicaraguan army to supply leftist guerrillas in El Salvador. The clandestine Nicaraguan rebel Radio 15 de Septiembre, believed based in Honduras, said a sabotage squad attacked the arms supply center at the Nicaraguan Pacific island of La Pelota early Wednesday. Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government, which denies supplying the Salvadorans with weapons, did not comment on the claim. President Reagan has accused Nicaragua of arming the Salvadoran guerrillas and has given this as the main reason for financing the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) that carried out the attack. Although the rebels have been active since late 1981 in staging raids again- st targets inside Nicaragua, this is the first known attempt to interdict the arms traffic to Salvadoran rebels. Filipino students assail Reagan MANILA, Philippines - Thousands of demonstrating students yesterday burned President Reagan in effigy during an anti-government protest over the assassination last month of opposition leader Benigo Aquino. Roman Catholic Cardinal Jaime Sin issued an unprecedented call for Filipinos to stop all activity at noon every day and pray for five minutes for "peace and justice." The League of Filipino Students has urged Reagan to cancel a scheduled visit to Manila in November as part of a five-nation Asian tour, saying it would only bolster the Marcos regime. About 5,000 students boycotted classes, marched through downtown Manila and rallied at a public square, where they burned copies of major newspapers andeffigies of Reagan, President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife Imelda. The students' protest is part of a 5-day-old anti-government passive resistance campaign. 0 be MiciganD atly Vol. XCIV - No.8 Friday, September 16, 1983 (ISSN 0745-967X) The Michigan Daily is edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan. Published daily Tuesday through Sunday mornings during the University year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109. Sub- scription rates: $15.50 September through April (2 semesters); $19.50 by mail outside Ann Arbor. Summer session published Tuesday through Satur- day mornings. Subscription rates: $8 in Ann Arbor; $10 by mail outside Ann Arbor. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to THE MICHIGAN DAILY,.420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 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