0 Page 2-Tuesday, March 8, 1983-The Michigan Daily Germans elect NATO advocates From AP and UPI BONN, West Germany - Chancellor Helmut Kohl said yesterday his election victory was a mandate for deployment of new U.S. nuclear missiles in West Germany. But the new - and smallest - party in Parliament vowed to fight the weapons with "sit-ins, lie-ins" and other demonstrations and parliamentary maneuvers. That party, the four-year-old "Greens" won its first parliamentary seats by winning 5.6 percent of the vote. KOHL'S COALITION of Christian Democrats and Free Democrats won an overwhelming victory in the election Sunday, defeating the Social Democratic Party candidate Jans-Jochen Vogel, whose can- didacy had been supported by Mowcow. The Christian Democrats and their allied party in Bavaria won 244 seats in the Bundestag or Parliament and the Free Democrats 34. The Social Democrats trailed with 193 seats. Kohl said the election results showed "the majority of the voters support our determination to stand by the NATO two-track decision" to begin deploying 572 new American medium-range nuclear missiles in Western Europe later this year if the Soviet- American arms negotiations in Geneva fail to produce an agreement. "WE RECEIVED a clear mandate for our policy of peace in freedom, in the Western alliance and in par- tnership with the United States," Kohl said. If the Geneva talks still are deadlocked at the end of this year, "we will deploy," he said in a news con- ference. "Our goal is no new U.S. missiles and no Soviet missiles. But we do not have a take it or leave it policy." The chancellor said he would keep the same economic and foreign policies he has pursued since the Free Democrats broke up their alliance with the socialists last September and joined forces with the Christian Democrats and their Bavarian affiliate, the Christian Social Union. The Free Democratic defec- tion enabled Kohl to oust Schmidt. the new Bundestag must meet within 30 days to elect a chancellor. Kohl's re-election is assured since the Free Democrats promised their support to him before the eleciton. Meanwhile, he refused to discuss rumors that he would replace Foreign Minister Hans- Dietrich Genscher, the leader of the Free Democratic party, with Bavarian Premier Franz-Josef Strauss, the leader of the Christian Social Union. West Germany is scheduled to receive 108 ballistic Pershing-2 missiles and 96 cruise missiles under the NATO plan to begin deploying 572 medium-range missiles in Western Europe at the end of this year if the arms talks fail. Controversial bishop calls war immoral (Continued from Page 1) the bishops' letter, and told how it will affect the 51 million catholics in this country. The document, Gumbleton said, provides catholics with two options in the face of war. The first is pacifism. "This, in fact, was the earliest of Christian traditions," he said. "This will be the first time an official catholic document of the American Catholic Church will set this forth as a clear op- tion and even as a clear call to Christians to follow." THE OTHER option sets conditions under which catholics are allowed to fight. Gumbleton said that in modern war, these conditions are almost never fulfilled. "The presumption is against war,'' he said, "and you may not participate unless you know the conditions are fulfilled." Gumbleton said these views are not welcomed in the Pentagon, but said it is the duty of catholics to stick by their moral beliefs. GUMBLETON SAID the most con- troversial part of the letter was its criticism of current U.S. nuclear policy. "The conclusions of the letter, for the msot part, directly challenge the positions of our government," he said. "We want this letter to help shape the debate on (the nuclear arms) issue, and we have both the privilege and respon- sibility to do this," he said. "We must bring to this issue a view which the government will not bring to it, and that is a moral perspective." The bishops declared that both nuclear strikes against population cen- ters and the use of nuclear warheads for first strikes are immoral, as are nuclear attacks aimed at military targets. They also questioned the American theory of deterrence, Gum- bleton said. DETERRENCE, Gumbleton said, "involves us in this constant escalation of the arms race" which wastes resour- ces that could be used to combat hunger and disease. It also assumes that the deterring party is committed to using the weapons, he said. "That is a terrible religious and moral evil." Gumbleton said deterrence is only acceptable under certain conditions: It must not be an end in itself, but rather a stage in progress toward complete nuclear disarmament. He said most American military projects could not stand up to this test. Gumbleton said the bishops's letter is not a new commandment for catholics to follow. "THIS LETTER will not dictate to catholic people how they must respond," he said, adding that the letter is designed to invite people to enter the LADIES DAY IS EVERY DAY . at the CROSS-EYED MOOSE & * % FLIPPER McGEE'S 1613 E. Liberty 1217 S. University1 debate over nuclear armament and decide for themselves. "(Bishops) are confident that most people will reach the same con- clusions," he said. American bishops will vote in May whether or not to accept the letter as part of the official catholic doctrine in this country. GUMBLETON defended unilateral disarmament, sayding "if it is the right thing to do, then you have an obligation to do it." If harm to our country were to result form unilateral disarmament, we would be in the right, he said. "Therehave always been martyrs." he defied the contention that by fighting the Soviet Union the United States would be defending Christian values from an atheistic state. "If I am ready to do the very same thing that they are doing, then I don't have to be taken over by the Soviet Union to lose my values. Obviously, I've already given them up." Gumbleton also questioned the American perception of the Soviet threat, saying, "When the Soviet Union says they will not use nuclear arms fir- st, why can't we believe that they are really inviting us to come to an agreement? It is in their interests to stop the arms race." About 20 students attended the speech. Annelies Moeser, an LSA junior who identifies herself as "the only church history major at the Univer- sity," said she attended the lecture because "As a member of the catholic church, I feel its important to see how our church is responding to modern issues and to look for guidance from church leaders." Mary Pat Ziolkowski, who is working on a master's in social work, said she thought Gumbleton's speech was "a long time in coming." "I want him to go further," she said. 2 FREE tokens for visiting us & 2 more with first $1.00 Purchase 1 ---- mm mm mm m LADIES: Bring in this coupon Tues., March 8 and Receive 10 FREE tokensi mm mm= mmm mm m - m= m HOUSING DIVISION WEST QUADRANGLE RESIDENT STAFF APPLICATIONS FOR SPRING/SUMMER 1983 AVAILABLE STARTING FEBRUARY 28, 1983 IN 1500 S.A.B. POSITIONS INCLUDE: Resident Director and Resident Advisor Advisory positions require the completion of a minimum of 48 undergraduate credit hours toward program for Resident Advisory positions; Graduate status for Resident Director positions. Qualified undergraduate applications may be considered for the Resident Director positions. QUALIFICATIONS: (1) Must be a registered U of M student on the Ann Arbor Campus during the period of employment. (2) Must have completed a minimum of 48 under- graduate credit hours toward program by the end of the 1982 Fall Term. (3) Preference will be given to applicants who have lived in the residence halls at the University level for at least one year. (4) Undergraduate applicants must have a minimum of a 2.50 cumulative grade point average in the school or college in which they are enrolled. Graduate applicants must be in good academic standing in the school or college in which they are enrolled. (5) Preference is given to applicants who do not intend to carry heavy academic schedules and who do not have rigorous outside commitments. (6) Consider- ation will only be given to qualified applicants who will be available both Spring/ Summer Terms. (7) Proof of these qualifications will be required. Current staff and other applicants must come to this office and complete a new application: Staff selection and placement shall be determined in the following order: 1 . Current staff in West Quadrangle. 2. Staff recommended in West Quadrangle for 1983-84 academic year. 3. Current staff throughout the Residence Hall system. 4. Other qualified applicants. APPLICATION DEADLINE IS 4:00 P.M., FRIDAY, MARCH 11, 1983 A NON-DISCRIMINATORY AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER IN BRIEF Compiled from Associated Press and United Press International reports Turkish coal mine explosion kills 67 miners, traps 30 ANKARA, Turkey - Gas exploded in a coal mine in the northern province of Zonguldak yesterday, killing 67 miners, injuring 86, and trapping 30 men more than 1,000 feet underground, the state radio reported. The semi-official Anatolia news agency reported 120 injured. It said they were treated at hospitals in Zonguldak, the provincial capital, and Istanbul, 210 miles to the west. The radio report said 406 miners were believed to have been underground on the afternoon shift at the Armutcuk mine when the blast caved in the mine. About five hours later, officials said most of the miners were rescued. The rescued miners for the most part had been in the upper levels of the mine. There was no official word on the chances of saving those still trapped. The general director of Turkey's state-owned coal enterprise, Hasan Mumcu, left for Zonguldak upon hearing news of the explosion, Anatolia reported. According to official figures 660 miners have lost their lives in similar ac- cidents in the Zonguldak coal producing region in the past decade. Reagan's policies draw protest from nation s mayors in D.C. WASHINGTON - Leaders of the nation's cities took their complaints about President Reagan's programs to the White House yesterday, deman- ding sharp reductions in the growth of defense spending and cancellation of the upcoming income tax cut. The positions, announced by the National League of Cities at its annual winter meeting, followed by a week similar demands by the governors, and reflected a growing anger by strapped state and local governments over federal budget deficits. Standing shoulder to shoulder at a news conference to announce the ac- tions by the league's directors, Democratic Mayor George Latimer of St. Paul and Republican Mayor George Voinovich of Cleveland said the country is hurting. "The central, major financial difficulty of our nation is related to the runaway deficits," Latimer said. Iran resists lower oil prices I'F LONDON - OPEC rebel Iran refused to accept a lowering of oil prices and the 13-nation oil cartel postponed an informal meeting yesterday aimed at agreeing on a moderate price reduction to avert a full-blown price war. "The glut in the market is artificial and, if we resist, all the problems will be solved," Iranian Oil Minister Mohammed Gharazi told Tehran radio shortly after leaving the Inter-Continental hotel, where the OPEC summit had been scheduled yesterday afternoon. Venezuelan Oil Minister Humberto Calderon Berti said the summit, originally set for yesterday, was put off at the suggestion of Iran, which wan- ts the base price kept at $34. Iran keeps its price $8 per barrel cheaper on the spot market and would have to drop the price to keep the $8 edge. Mohammad Gharazi, the Iranian oil minister, told reporters his country "will never" agree to a reduction in the Organization of Petroleum Expor- ting Countries' official base price. He also demanded Saudi Arabia's production quota be slashed 1 million barrels to 3 million a day - the same level Iran is believed seeking for itself. Iran is currently producing 2.7 million barrels daily. Pope pleads for human rightsx GUATEMALA CITY - Pope John Paul II appealed to Guatemala's military president yesterday to protect human life and due process of law despite his right-wing regime's war against leftist guerrillas. The pontiff also gave the Roman' Catholic Church's emphatic support to the country's large numbers of Maya-descended Indians, who often suffer discrimination and abuse. 1 The pope, on the fifth stop of his eight-nation tour, met privately with President Efrain Rios Montt, a general and a born-again Christian who last week ignored a papal plea to call off the execution of six convicted leftist terrorists. "I urge government leaders, especially those who feel the flame of Christian faith in their hearts, to carry out measures so justice can reach the less protected," the pontiff told 500,000 people at an outdoor Mass. Senate panel adopts relief bill WASHINGTON - The Senate Appropriations Committee gave unanimous approval yesterday to a $3.9 billion package of recession relief,$1 billion less than the Democratic-controlled House approved last week for jobs and humanitarian assistance. The measure, which also provides $5 billion to assure continued payment of unemployment benefits, is expected to come up for debate in the full Senate later in the week. Easy passage is expected, although Sen. Mark Hat- field, the Oregon Republican who chairs the committee, said he would at- tempt to reduce spending on the jobs portion of the bill by about $373 million to accommodate the wishes of President Reagan. The bill was adopted by voice in the Republican-controlled committee as the panel took steps to make sure the funds are targeted to areas of high unemployment. In all, about $2.1 billion will be distributed on the basis of unemployment, and under the complicated formula adopted, 15 states will benefit par- ticularly. The 15, all of which had unemployment higher than the national average for all of 1982, include Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, and Mississippi. Also on the list are Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Vol. XCIII, No. 122 Tuesday, March 8, 1983 The Michigan Daily is edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan. Published daily Tuesday through Sunday mornings during the University year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109. Sub- scription rates: $13 September through April (2 semesters); $14 by mail out- side Ann Arbor. Summer session published Tuesday through Saturday mor- nings. Subscription rates: $7.50 in Ann Arbor; $8 by mail outside Ann Arbor. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan. 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