0 Page 2-Wednesday, October 20, 1982-The Michigan Daily Teen sex increases worldwide SAN FRANCISCO (AP)- Sexual activity among adolescents is increasing throughout the world, and the result is more and more medically risky and socially expensive pregnancies among teen-agers, an international family-planning authority said yester- day. Across many geographical and cultural boun- daries, within and without marriage," these girls are 'producing babies when they're still babies them- selves," said Dr. Pramilla Senanayake, medical director of the International Planned Parenthood Federation in Londoh. PRESENTING an overview of the problem rather than results for research, she said,"Sexual activity is 'increasing all over the world. And with that there is an increase in adolescent pregnancy and an increase in sexually transmitted diseases. "Yet there is little attention paid to this problem," she said. "It's a whole neglected area." "Adolescents need to feel part of their society, not an intrusion upon it," Senanayake said. "Neither the adolescents nor sex are, in themselves, the problem . It's how society copes with them." IN THE United States in 1978, there were 29,547 bir- ths to women under age 15 and 428,202 births in the 15- 17 age group, according to Planned Parenthood. In general terms, Senanayake said, industrialized nations face a problem of sexual experimentation among youngsters and frown on pregnancy. But in some rural areas of developing countries, society en- courages marriage and children soon after puberty. Many of the problems are the same in both cases, she said. "Adolescent pregnancy is a serious threat to the life and health of a young woman" and of the baby she carries. SOCIETY OFTEN winds up supporting the un- married mother and her child. And, Senanayake said, society also loses the potential of a woman whose formal education usually ends with childbirth. She said that birth control should be explained and available, but "contraception on demand, without sympathetic counseling at the same time, may con- fuse them." Many government birth control programs in developing countries fail, she said, because "they don't deal with why these families want a large num- ber of children" and why women begin so early. Senanayake said that when infant mortality rates are very high, "you have to produce twice as many children to get the number you want." I Poland uneasy on funeral eve NOWA HUTA, Poland (UPI) - Poland's martial law government yesterday taunted the opposition for jacking the strength to stage large demonstrations but clamped tight ss curity on Nowa Huta on the eve of the funeral of a slain protester. Polish government spokesman Jerzy Urban said martial law authorities learned three things from strikes and street clashes sparked by the outlawing of the independent trade union Solidarity Oct. 1. "FIRST, THE extremist parts of the political opposition have not laid down their arms," he said. "They still are acting on the premise that the worse things are, the better. "Second, they do not have the strength to organize strikes and demonstrations on a large scale." The third thing, Urban said, was the realization of a need for better gover- nment propaganda about new trade unions established at the same time Solidarity was outlawed. BUT IN NOWA Huta, the Krakow suburb where 20-year-old Bogdan Wlosik was shot and killed by police during pro-Solidarity demonstrations last week, Poles feared his funeral today would bring defiant workers into the streets. Riot police poured into the town and armed patrols cruised the streets to prevent further unrest. Wlosik's death last Wednesday touched off street clashes and un- derground leaders have again called for demonstrations in the drab in- dustrial town to coincide with the funeral. "I'LL BE GOING to the funeral, because I want to see it," said one elderly woman, shivering in chilly autumn weather. "But I won't let my daughter go, in case something happens." Wlosik's parents, interviewed in the Krakow daily Gazeta Krakowska, ap- pealed to the public to let theirson be buried in peace. "He was the victim of tragic events, and I warn others not to take part in disturbances," Irena Wlosik was quoted as saying. The funeral is to take place in a village near Nowa Huta. i Iraft resister CLEVELAND (AP)- Mark Schmucker, a Men- nonite student who refused to register for the draft because of his religious beliefs, was fined $4,000 yesterday and sentenced to work for two years at a home for mentally retarded adults. But U.S. District Judge Ann Aldrich refused to require him to register for military service, saying such an order would be an "insult of what this court believes to be an honest religious conviction on your part." SCHMUCKER, the third person convicted and sen- tenced for refusing to register for the draft since the Selective Service system was reinstated, was senten- ced to three years on probation, of which two must be spent as a staff member at the home. sentenced to community job The judge allowed Schmucker's conviction to be entered under a youth correction act which will allow the conviction to be expunged eventually from his record. Schmucker, addressing the court, said he had not changed his mind about registering. "I MADE this decision based on deeply held moral beliefs," the 22-year-old student said. "I do not plan on changing that." Schmucker, a native of Alliance, Ohio, is a student at Goshen College, a Mennonite liberal arts school in northern Indiana. He testified he hoped to slow military preparation for war by making the gover- nment prosecute him. Mennonites generally are pacifists who do not believe in military service. SCHMUCKER was ordered to work at the Emmaus House in Marthasville, Mo., a religiously affiliated home for retarded adults. He is to report there Tuesday and will not be permitted to leave the groun- ds without permission of authorities. The judge told Schmucker he would regret his con- viction even though he now wears it as "a badge of honor.'' The government had recommended Schmucker be imprisoned as a deterrent to the estimated 400,000 young men who have not registered for the military draft. LSA decides to put fifteen programs under review, IN BRIEF Complied from Associated Press and United Press international reports U.S. personal income rises WASHINGTON- Americans' personal income rose a modest 0.3 percent in September, the government reported yesterday. But in a more en- couraging sign, their spending jumped three times that fast. The 1 percent September gain in personal consumption spending-the third healthy increase in a row-was welcomed by both government and private economists. But they disagreed on whether it meant recovery from the recession was at hand. The bad news in the Commerce Department's September income report was that U.S. workers' total wages and salaries declined about $400 million below August's level, led by a $3.2 billion drop in manufacturing payrolls. Rising unemployment-to 10.1 percent of he labor force, according to an earlier report-was one big reason for the decline, the new report said. "The payroll declines were mostly in the durable goods industries," including producers of motor vehicles, machinery and metals, it said. Outweighing the wage declines were a $2.8 billion increase in government transfer payments, which include unemployment benefits, and a $2.7 billion increase in interest and dividend income. Former GM exec arrested in drug bust LOS ANGELES- Automobile executive John De Lorean, who created the distinctive De Lorean sports car, was arrested yesterday at Los Angeles In- ternational Airport as he arrived to pick up 220 pounds of cocaine valued at $24 million, the FBI said. De Lorean, 57, and two other men-one the owner of an aviation com- pany-were charged with conspiring to distribute cocaine and possession of cocaine with intent to distribute. FBI special agent in charge of the Los Angeles office, Richard Bretzing, announced the arrests, saying they culminated a five-month investigation which involved numerous federal agencies and the Police Department of Ventura. De Lorean, a former vice president of General Motors, four years ago with British government help set up his own auto plant in Belfast, Northern Ireland, to produce the $25,000 sports car with gull-wing doors. The cars are known for their silvery stainless steel bodies. The arrest came as the government in Great Britain announced De Lorean's car plant will be closed permanently. Reagan, campaigns in Illinois PEORIA, Ill.- President Reagan makes a campaign visit today to Peoria, home of the Caterpillar Tractor Co. which has been hurt by his embargo on U.S. equipment and technology for the Soviet natural gas pipeline. With this economically depressed central Illinois city staggering under a 15.1 percent unemployment rate, Reagan is making two appearances in the 18th Congressional District on behalf of Rep. Robert Michel (R-Ill.), the House minority leader. Michel's most recent polls show him with a 10-point lead over his Democratic opponent, labor lawyer G. Douglas Stephens, but Republicans say the lead is nothing to inspire overconfidence. With unemployment in all of Illinois running at 12.5 percent-the worst since the Great Depression-Stephens has been hammering away at Reaganomics and criticizing Michel for supporting Reagan's economic policies. Michel continues to back most of Reagan's program but recently broke ranks with the administration over the pipeline sanctions. U.S. crime rate drops WASHINGTON- The number of crimes reported in the first half of the year has declined 5 percent, the first drop in four years, the FBI said yester- day. Attorney General William French Smith said the report was encouraging, but cautioned against predicting any trend. Instead, Smith pointed out that the FBI crime index had reached an all- time high in 1980 and remained at that level through last year. "While this apparent reversal is encouraging, the fact that the all-time high was reached and maintained for a two-year period should be of major concern to the nation," he said. Crime experts offered numerous possible explanations for the downturn. But they also warned there are nearly as many theories as experts when it comes to crime statistics. Professor Gerald Kaplan of George Washington University said "you can't prove anything" by the figures. He said his theory is that a shift in national attitude-away from permissiveness-may account for the change. Others who were interviewed cited the economy, increased enrollment in the armed forces and the "aging" of the American population as possible reasons for fewer crimes. Irish nationalists bomb political party headquarters BELFAST, Northern Ireland- Nationalist guerrillas firebombed the headquarters of Northern Ireland's main political party yesterday, the eve of an election for a provincial assembly that the British hope will bring Roman Catholics and Protestants together. The pro-Marxist Irish National Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the blast at the downtown offices of the Official Unionist Party, a Protestant party. There were no injuries. But police warned that in the coming weeks the Liberation Army and the Irish Republican Army were planning a "campaign of death and destruc- tion." Police urged people to take "maximum precautions." Vol. XCIII, No. 36 Wednesday, October 20, 1982 The Michigan Daily is edited and managed by students at The University of Michigan. Published daily Tuesday through Sunday mornings during the University year at 420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109. Sub- scription rates: $13 September through April (2 semesters); $14 by mail out- side Ann Arbor. Summer session published Tuesday through Saturday mor- nings. Subscription rates: $7.50 in Ann Arbor; $8 by mail outside Ann Arbor. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to THE MICHIGAN DAILY, 420 Maynard Street, Ann Ar- bor, MI. 48109. The Michigan Daily is a member of the Associated Press and subscribes to United Press International, Pacific News Service, Los Angeles Times Syn- dicate and Field Enterprises Newspaper Syndicate. News room (313) 764-0552, 76-DAILY. Sports desk, 763-0375.; Circulation, 764-0558; Classified Advertising, 764-0554; Billing, 764-0550. A 'k I V. (Continued from Page 1) to' give TAs one year's notice before dismissing them, and clerical workers only need 30 days notice, Rabkin said. It's "administratively very easy" to dismiss a non-tenured staff member, but "it's very difficult to fire a tenured faculty member," Rabkin noted. FRIDAY ANDSATURDAY A program review may actually help out the non-tenured staff member who would have been the first to go without the benefit of a review, Rabkin said. David Schoem, director of the 500- student Pilot Program, said he expects the unit to come out well in the reivew, but doesn't look forward to the time- consuming process. HE ADDED, that few positive results can come from a review designed only to make reductions. "This committee can't say 'They're doig a great job with minority students,' or, 'Let's give them more money.' They're not em- powered to do that . . . We don't gain from it," he said. The LSA reviews reach far beyond Ann Arbor, touching such outlying areas as Pellston, in the northern tip of Michigan's lower penninsula, where the University's Biological Station is located. Mark Paddock, station manager and assistant to 'the director, expressed mostly confidence about the upcoming review. "We know there are about 70 biological stations in America, and we are pretty sure it (the University's) station is the best," he said. "That helps to a degree." FIVE OTHER areas to be examined for possible reductions are: the Botanical Gardens, which took a 36 percent cut last year, the Geological Field Station, the English Composition Board, the Foreign Language Pedagogy program, and the number of Ph.D. candidates employed in several language and literature programs. The department is also conducting "rotational reviews," which are more comprehensive than the other type, and may result in recommendations for ad- ded funds or budget cuts. These reviews, three of which are half-way to completion, would have taken place even if there weren't a budget crunch, Rabkin said. No rotational review has yet resulted. in a budget cut, according to Rabkin. The Department of Communication is just starting its rotational review, its chairman said yesterday. The Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies and the departments of psychology, and geological sciences are in the middle of their reviews. Some units are being reviewed solely for cuts in the General Fund portion of their budget, which comes mostly from tuition revenue and state ap- propriations. In this category are the Center for Research and Economic Development, the Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, the Center for Western European Studies, and the Exhibit Museum. INDIVIDUAL THEATRES 5th Ave o Lib" 791.9700 75 Wed-shows before 6:00 pm "BRILLIANT. . . IT'S TERRIFIC. -ROGER EBERT (R) Wed-12:20, 2:30,,4:50, 7:10, 9:30 Thur-7:10, 9:30 UPLIFTING! Richard Gore - Debra Winger "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" (R) GEO claims 'U' violated contract (Continued from Page 1) Dolan-Green also said the dues cards have been distributed to the individual department' offices, and that every department was reminded early last month of their obligation to distribute the cards to their TAs. But Feeman said that GEO inquiries have come to a different conclusion. According to Feemen, there are some departments that did not receive the cards on time. FEEMEN SAID that departments are required by contract to distribute the cards in early September so that the members can return them by October. But some departments did not receive the cards from the University until this month, Feeman insisted. Feeman said the University "should not pass the responsibility on to the in- dividual departments," because it is the University's job "to see that it gets done." Feeman said that the grievance asks that the University look into each department to determine which ones received their cards and which did not. The complaint then asks that the Un- iversity get the cards to those depar- tments which did not get the cards, and extend the deadline to allow those TAs time to get the cards in. The contract that currently binds the University and GEO was negotiated in 1976, but because of legal disputes, im- plementation was delayed until last November. Nicaragua elected to U.N. Security Council Wed-12:40, 3:00, 5:20, 7:40, 9:55 Thurs-7:40, 9:55 (R) UNITED NATIONS (UPI)- In a bit- ter defeat for the United States, the Third World-dominated General Assembly yesterday elected Nicaragua to the prestigious U.N. -Security Coun- cil. Zimbabwe, Pakistan, the Netherlan- ds and Malta quickly gathered up the other four seats becoming vacant at year's end. They will replace Uganda, Japan, Ireland and Spain Jan. 1 at the conclusion of their 2-year terms. In what had been expected to be a long battle between the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua for the Latin American seat, the Nicaraguans got a surprising 104 votes on the third ballot to beat out the Dominicans, who gar- nered only 40 votes. The Nicaraguan victory means socialist countries will have four representatives on the 15-member council: the Soviet Union, China, Poland and Nicaragua. TAqKE THE LEAqD Help New Students or Their Parents Discover the Diversity of Michigan BE A0SUMMER ORI ENTATION Editor-in-chief.....................DAVID MEYER Managing Editor ................PAMELA KRAMER News Editor................ANDREW CHAPMAN Student Affairs Editor........... ANN MARIE FAZIO University Editor... ..............MARK GINDIN Opinion Page Editors .................. JULIE HINDS CHARLES THOMSON Arts/Magazine Editor ..........RICHARD CAMPBELL Associate Arts/Magazine Editor ......... BEN TICHO Sports Editor ...................BOB WOJNOWSKI Associate Sports Editors.............BARB BARKER LARRY FREED JOHN KERR RON POLLACK . r. ...... BRIAN MASCK Laura Clark. Richard Demok, Jim Dworman. Dbvid Forman, Chris Gerbasi, Paul Helgren, Matt Henehon, Chuck Jaffe, Steve Kamen, Robin Kopilnick. Doug Levy. Mike McGraw. Larry Mishkin, Dan Newman. Jeff Quicksilver. Jim Thompson, Karl Wheatley. Chris Wilson. Chuck Whitman. BUSINESS Business Manager .. . .........:..JOSEPH G. BRODA Sales Manager ...............KATHRYN HENDRICK Display Manager ................... ANN SACHAR Finance Manager............SAMG. SLAUGHTER IV Assistant Display Manager ......... PAMELA GOULD Operations/National Manager ....... LINDSAY BRAY Circulation Manager ................... KIM WOOD Sales Coordinator ............ E. ANDREW PETERSEN 14