Tar Heels take NCAA title See Page 10 ________HIGHER Clouds will move in today Ninety-Two Years with a good chance of of showers and thunder- __11ka showers. Clouds will Editorial Freedom diminish toward evening. The high temperature will be in the mid to upper 50s. Vol. XCII, No. 141 Copyright 1982, The Michigan Dily Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, March 30, 1982TeCntTnPas SSalvador coalitions form after .elections SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) - The centrist Christian Democrats and their extreme-right challengers, both falling short of a majority in El Salvador's election, scrambled for coalition partners yesterday to govern, the war-weary country. Seventy miles southeast of here, lef- tist guerrillas pressed their siege of the city of Usulutan, in one of the biggest attack of the 2 -year-old conflict. At least four soldiers were reported killed yesterday. IN WASHINGTON,. Secretary of State Alexander Haig said. the con- stituent assembly elected here Sunday should "hold gut the hand of con- ciliation" to any leftist guerrillas who' are ready to join in the democratic process. The White House, noting the apparen- tly large voter turnout, hailed the elec- tion as a "victory for the people" and a See SALVADOR, Page 7 "'.P.~ ,.),..:.,,,.,...~ ................................................. Space shuttle delayed, may land today Doily Photo by JEFF SCHRIER ihe sunshine boys Tom Chamberlin, an I SA senior, enjoys the first rays of spring, lounging on his porch with his dog, Sinbad. WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, N.M. (AP) - Space shuttle Columbia, diverted by wild desert winds from its scheduled landing yesterday, will try again today in a suspenseful third-flight finale that could force the ship to bypass New Mexico and return non-, stop to Florida. It all depended on the morning Weather and the;condition of Northrup Strip on this barren Army missile base. NASA expected to make the decision by 7 a.m. EST - with a hoped-for landing four hours later. IN SPACE, 141 miles above the Ear- th, astronauts Jack Lousma and C. Gordon Fullerton had food, fuel and power to last four days and a NASA of- ficial said, '.'We're in excellent shape." The crew took the news in stride. "Sorry about that," Mission Control said. "That's the breaks of space, I guess," said Lousma, a University graduate. EUGENE KRANZ, chief of flight operations, said in Houston that a Tuesday landing at 11:07 a.m. EST - 9:07 a.m. at White Sands - would be preferred. If the Northrup Strip were unsuitable, the shuttle would land at the Kennedy Space Cent.er at Cape Canaveral, Fla. A Florida landing would come at 11:13 a.m. 'EST, or one orbit later at 12:47 p.m. "We're going to play the weather real fine," Kranz said. Planes will be up in New Mexico and Florida to test the winds. It was such a flight, by astronaut John Young that sealed - yesterday's decision. Kranz said the sandstorm that caused the postponement also brought some damage to the runway, but-that it could be repaired overnight. THE RUNWAY at Cape Canaveral, 15,000 feet long, was ready and fully equipped. Columbia has never made a paved-runway landing, but the alter- native is another try at wind-whipped Northrup,, and NASA officials were pessimistic that conditions would im- prove. The Kennedy runway is not far from pad 39A where the shutle was launched March 22. It was the first time in 20 years of space flight that a landing was post- poned. Kennedy Space Center, at Cape Canaveral, is NASA's third choice for flight 3. The main runway in Califor- nia is waterlogged and out of service. EQUIPMENT at Northrup Strip, hastily assembled to handle a shuttle landing, may have suffered some damage from the winds but the gusts still were too strong to make an assessment at midday. "We are really fighting the odds," said David Novlanr, chief forecaster at White Sands. "The odds are really stacked against us. It's going to take a great deal of luck to land the shuttle here." On the other hand, Kennedy Space Center was ready. "'THE EQUIPMENT here is identical to the equipment at White Sands," said Herman "Fritz" Widick, a Kennedy of- ficial. "The primary- decision will be based on where is the safest place to land." Even so, he said, "The width of the runway is more forgiving in the desert." The runway in Florida is surrounded by a moat. Mission Control said Northrup remained the prime strip. Students try to bandage. aid cuts By FANNIE WEINSTEIN Bandaids are supposed to "make the hurt stop hur- ting," but members of the University's Student Aid Task Force had just the opposite in mind when they began recently their bandaid campaign for financial aid. Members of the group-have been asking students to write short messages on bandaids urging legislators to veto more cutbacks in financial aid. Group leaders said they have collected more than 1,700 signed ban- daids which they will mail to senators and congressmembers in the hope of putting the, sting to legislators who still back President Reagan's proposedl cutbacks. THE CAMPAIGN, dubbed the "Spring Offensive," has been organized by a coalition of several student groups, including the Michigan Student Assembly, the Rackham Student Government, and the Public Interest Research Group in Michigan. "The bandaids are an easy way of getting people to write their congressman. They're appealing and symbolic," said Cor Trowbridge, a member of- PIRGIM. 'Task Force members have been in dorms and the fishbowl over the last two weeks, distributing ban- daids and asking students to write a message to their congressman, showing their opposition to the proposed cutbacks. THE BANDAID gimmick has been more effective than any other;financialaid campaigns thus far,- Trowbridge said. "They (the students) like the idea. They're concerned about the cuts, but they didn't want to take the time out to write something," Trowbridge added in reference to previous letter- writing campaigns. The bandaids, which are being sent at staggered in- tervals throughout the week, have been directed toward certain legislators who have been targeted for their special influence in the cuts, including Sen. Howard Metzenbaum (D-Ohio), a member of the Senate Budget Committee and Rep., Carl Purcell (R- * Ann Arbor) and Rep. William Broomfield (R- Birmingham)._ The group literally plans to cover more ground with the bandaids and has declared April 5 "Bandaid the 'M' day." Stapleton wins supporting actress . HOLLYWOOD (AP)- Maureen Stapleton, who portrayed crusading Communist Emma Goldman in "Reds," won the Oscar for best supporting actress of 1981 at tlile 54th Academy Awards last night. The' 56-year-old Stapleton, a screen and stage veteran previously nominated three times in the supporting category, clutched the Oscar and said: "I'm thrilled, happy, delighted-sober." SHE PROMISED to be brief, then thanked Warren Beatty, Diane Keaton and the rest of the "Reds" cast and crew, her hometown of Troy, N.Y., her children and friends "and everybody I ever met in my entire life." The 54th annual awards proved festive, despite occasional showers that forced some stars to wear raincoats over their glamorous formal wear. The crowd of 2,500 outside the Los Angeles Music Center greeted their favorite stars with cheers-with one of the biggest ovations going to Jane Fonda, a best supporting ac- tress nominee and daughter of Henry Fonda, a nominee and sentimental favorite in the best actor category. EMCEE JOHNNY Carson started the show with his usual barbs, among them, "Isn't it nice that James Cagney and Fred Astaire returned to movies last year to entertain another Depression audience?" Fonda was the sentimental favorite to win his first acting Oscar, but his wife said the 76-year-old actor was "much too sick" to attend the ceremonies. Nominated as best actor for "On Golden Pond," Fonda planned to watch the ceremonies on television at his Bel-Air home, and daughter Jane was designated by the Academy to accept the Oscar if he wins. Fonda, who received an honorary Oscar last year, was nominated for the Oscar twice before as best actor, for "The Grapes of Wrath" and "Twelve Angry Men." City voters to decide on theater Judge dleno6unces sentence bargaining By FANNIE WEINSTEIN Defending her reputation 'as a hardline judge that earned her the nickname 'Mean Geraldine," Detroit Recorder's Court Judge Geraldine Ford called for judges to become more concerned with defen- dants rather than caseloads, at a ,speech Sunday at East Quad's fifth annual Women's Weekend. Speaking before an afternoon audience of about 20, Ford denoun- ced the process of judicial sentence bargaining - in which a judge in- duces a defendant to plead quilty with the promise of a lighter senten- ce or threatens a defendan with a harsh sentence if he or she elects to go to trial. "JUDICIAL sentence bargaining threatens, induces, seduces, and forces defendants to forego their constitutional rights," Ford said. "If I wanted to usemy reputation, it would be very easy to have everyone plead guilty." See DETROIT, Page 3 By JIM SHREITMUELLER City voters will- be asked on next week's ballot to decide whether the city should move ahead with four capital improvement projects, including one that would help finance the restoration of the Michigan Theater and one that city elections '82 would expand Farmer's Market. City voters would have to approve the projects before the city could authorize the money to be spent,. according to the, provisions of the Headlee Tax Limitation Amendment. THE PROJECTS, which would cost a total of $4.51nillion, would be financed by an increase in the city's tax millage over the next five to 13 years, depen- ding on the terms of the individual bon- ds involved in each of the four issues. One of the bond issues, Proposal F, would allot as much as $200,000 to rehabilitate the Michigan Theater, in- cluding replacing the aging theater's boilers and financing several other major repairs. Another plan, dubbed Proposal C, would borrow up to $500,000 to pay for major renovations of the city's Far- mer's:Market, expanding and enclosing the outdoor market's stalls for year- round use. The money would also be used to improve vehicle access to the market. A THIRD issue, Proposal D, is by far the largest and calls for the expenditure of $3 million over the next five years to maintain smaller roads and streets in commercial and residential areas. The last bond proposal, which is the only one that comes with the unanimous endorsement of the City Countil, would borrow as much as $850,000 for the con- struction of new roads. This plan, Proposal B, would finance the construc- tion of additional lanes at the intersec- See CITY, Page 2 Daily Photo by JON SNOW DETROIT RECORDER'*S Court Judge Geraldine Ford, alias "Mean Geraldine," speaks about her views of the judicial system at an East Quad conference Sunday. TODAY Guess who will speak HE SPECULATION running rampant across the campus over who will be the commencement speaker at the May 1 graduation ceremony can now end, because the winner has been announced. Gov. William Milliken will address the graduating seniors, Ramon, Calif. have delivered babies within 24 hours of dining on one of Tom Anastasiou's Little Napoli Special piz- zas, but he claims the count is well into the hundreds. "Who knows? Five hundred. Four hundred," estimated Anastasiou, who bills himself as "The Pizza Man Who Really Delivers." The Little Napoli Special is the secret weapon against children who won't want to come out into the world. At first, he said, the salami, sausage, pepperoni, cheese and mushroom wonder seemed a sure thing. Not only did Anastasiou produce results the first six times the gastronomic anomaly was served to women in the nine- 18 Mediterranean countries creating protected areas for those and other endangered water species, including the blue-cheeked bee eater, the spectacled salamander, and the monk seal. Not only will sea creatures benefit, but humans as well. Officials say the treaty to be signed at a meeting in Geneva under the auspices of the United Nations Environ- ment Program also should help create protected beaches and thus be a boon to the region's booming tourist trade. Other species considered useful and worthy of protection include the mourning chat, the velvet fiddler crab, and the edible periwinkle. O was held in the Union so that "all who are interested in the success of Herbert Hoover may assert their preference at this time." " 1941- The University swimmers captured their eighth straight title, in a 61-58 win over the Yale University team. " 1962- A Michigan Senate tax hassle bogged down University state appropriations, and Senator Elmer Porter cancelled all hearings for colleges and universities on their budget requests until further notice. II i