By LISA SPECTOR High interest rates and spreading unemployment in recent months have caused consumers to be less ISR reports confident in the American economy, according to may be great enough to offset all of the improvement recorded since the middle of 1980, the researchers consu-.ers reported. C os m e rs he report, the result of a survey of consumer at- titudes conducted by the University's Institute for " "Social Research, also indicated that confidence in the losing faith government's economic policies also has fallen con- siderably since President Reagan entered office. But the public's confidence in Reagan's policies, ini e c oo m however, remains stronger than during President 1J1 Ey Carter's years in the White House., according to Richard Curtin, the director of the survey. IN EARLY 1981, 37 percent of all families expected an improvement in business conditions, compared to the 18 percent who were pessimistic. By the year's end, however, the optimists became fewer, declining to 29 percent, nearly equalling the 27 percent who ex- pected economic decline. In addition, while 33 percent during the first quar- ter of 1981 made reference to favorable government economic policies as reason for their optimism, by the fourth quarter, that number had been cut by half. And, as interest rates rose and credit became tighter, consumers put off buying large discretionary items, such as cars, houses, or large appliances, the study reported. CURTIN SAID that "more favorable employment and real income trends are necessary before sustained growth in housing and vehicles sales can be expected." The report concluded a three-month nationwide' survey of 2,100 respondents. It also ranked the Index of Consumer Sentiment, a general measure of con- sumer confidence in the economy,at 65.7 for the final quarter of last year, a drop of 9.1 points from the third quarter, and a drop of 6.4 points from the year before. See ISR, Page 7 The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, February 16* 1982-Page 3 Search continues for girl drowned in river By NANCY MALICH A second day of searching for the body of an eight-year-old girl who fell through ice on the Huron River Sunday ended without success last night. Stephanie Chaconas was playing with a six-year-old boy near the snow- covered river bank Sunday afternoon when she walked out onto the ice and fell in. The boy ran back to report the accident, and two divers from the Sheriff's Department searched for her in the icy river water until nightfall Sunday. COUNTY OFFICIALS said last night that they had not yet decided whether to continue the search operation today for the girl, who is presumed drowned. Stephanie, the daughter of Athena Chaconas of 2222 Fuller Road, fell into the river behind Huron Towers Apar- tments near the University's, North Campus. Sgt. Terry Mills, who is in charge of the diving team, said the ice on the Huron River is deceptively thin in spots. Warm weather and the river current wear down the ice, he said, and make the slush-covered surface par- ticularly dangerous. THE RESCUE TEAM yesterday cleared ice up to 100 yards downstream from where the girl went in, using mild explosives to crack the surface. Four Sheriff's Department divers reportedly spent the entire day sear- ching the stretch of thetriver, which is a popular jogging site in warmer weather. -HAPPENINGS- HIGHLIGHT Winners of the annual Concerto Competition in the University's School of Music will perform with two of the school's orchestras at 8 p.m. today and tomorrow in Hill Auditorium. The concerts are free and open to the public. FILMS Women's Studies-Single Parent, noon, 2203 Angell. Ann Arbor Film Coop-Beware of a Holy Whore, 7 p.m.; The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant, 8:45 p.m., Lorch Hall. PERFORMANCES Musical Society-The Feld Ballet, 8 p.m., Power Center. SPEAKERS Nuclear Eng. & Computer Info.-Cont. Eng.-John Zelenka, "Control Data SuperComputer Technology," 4 p.m., White Aud., Cooley Bldg. CHGD-David Hill, "Development of Taste and Feeding: Neurophysiology & Behavior," 12:10 p.m., 44 VV Bldg. Wildlife Society-David Herbst, "Public Involvement in Preserving Riparian Wildlife Habitats," 4 p.m., 1040 SNR. Bioengineering-Dr. Kensall Wise, "A Multi-Channel Multi-Plex In- tracortical Recording Array," 4-5 p.ili., 1213 E. Eng. Urban Planning-Aaron Adiv, "Transportation Planning," 11 a.m., 1040 Dana Bldg. Public Health-Ronald Watson, "Restoration of Cellular Immune Fun- ctions in Malnourished Children and Aged Mice by Diet and Hormone Treatments," 3:30-5 p.r., 3001 SPH I. Western European Studies-Alf Ludtke, "Cash, Coffee Breaks, Fooling Around: Eigensinn and Politics Among Factory Workers in 19th Century Germany," 4 p.m., E. Lec. Rm., Rackham. Geological Sciences-David Chapman, "Tectonic Evolution of the Colorado Plateau," 4 p.m., 4001 CC Little. Chemistry-A. W. Czanderna, "Overview of Ion Spectroscopes for Surface Analysis and Some Applications to Solar Materials Reseach," 4 p.m., 1300 Chem. Psychobiology-Jacquelynne Parsons, "Sex Differences in Math In- volvement," 12:30 p.m., 1057 MHRI. Economics Wayne Passmore, "TROLL Econometrics Program (II)" 7:30-10 p.m., 2443 Mason Hall. CRLT-Robert Spars, "Inventive Reasoning: Adding .Reason .to Imagination," 12-1:30 p.m., Rackham Amphitheater. -*- Institute of Gerontology-Angela O'Rand, "Retirement Patterns of Men and Women," 3-5 p.m., E. Co nf. Rm., Rackham. MEETINGS Ann Arbor Libertarian League-7:30 p.m., Henderson Rm., League. Baptist Student Union-Bible Study-7:30 p.m., 2408 Mason Hall.. Botticelli Game Players-Noon, Dominick's. Ann Arbor Go Club-7-11 p.m., 1433 Mason Hall. Lesbian/Gay Health Professionals-for info call 763-4186. College of Eng.-Faculty Mtg.-3:15 p.m., 311 W. Eng. Center for Western European Studies-Summer in Israel, 7 p.m., 1020 Angell Hall; Academic Year in Florence-8 p.m., 203 Tappan. MISCELLANEOUS Folk Dance Club-Beginning Folk Dance Instruction, 7-8 p.m.; Request Dancing, 8-8:30 p.m.; Advanced Beginners, 8:30-9:45 p.m., League. Amer. Chem. Soc.-Free Tutoring for Chemistry, 10 a.m.-noon, 1210 Chem. Nursing's Cont. Ed. for Nurses-Sem., William Glasser, "Taking Control of Our Lives Through Stations of the Mind: New Directions for Reality Therapy," 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m., Weber's Inn. Jewish Cultural Assoc. of E.Q.-Felafel Study Break, 10 p.m., E.Q. Rm., 164. English Composition Board-Sem., ECB Faculty, "Responding to Specific Patterns in Student Writing II," 4-6 p.m., 2553 LSA. Chinese Studies-Brown Bag- Myron Wegman, "Biomedical Research in China," noon, Commons Rm., Lane Hall. Tau Beta Pi-Sem., Kathy Dannemille, "Tau Beta Pi Management Styles," Anderson Rm., Union, for info call 764-6250. % Hillel-Detroit Aliyah Desk Rep., Hillel, 10:30-4 p.m., for Appt. call 663- 3336. Ecumenical Campus Center/International Center-Video Tape of Dr. Helen Caldicott, "Medical Implications of Nuclear War," noon, Int. Center. Computing Center-Chalk Talk, Counseling Staff, "Debugging for Begin- ners'"7:30-10 p.m., 1011 NUBS. CEW-Counseling Group, "Assertiveness Training for Secretaries," 7:30- 9:30 p.m.; Informal Drop-in Hunt Club, 12-1:30, Center Library. Society of Manufacturing Engineers-Luncheon, professional Hypnotist, Bert Freeman, Noon, 1042 E. Eng. Housing Special Program-"Black Cultural Display," Angela Davis Lounge, Markley, 7 p.m. Humanities 497 Debates-"Should the Manufacture and Sale of Handguns Be Prohibited in the United States?" 7 p.m.; Should the President of the United States Be Elected by Direct Popular Vote?" 8p.m., 1508 E. Eng. Botanical Gardens-"The First 75 Years," exhibit. Bentley Historical Library-"The Economics Building: The Evolution of a Landmark" exhibit. Museum of Art-"School of Art Faculty: A Rackham Grant Exhibition," and "Inuit Prints from the Collection of Mr. & Mrs. Eugene Power," exhibits. Rare Book Room-Seventy Years of Social Protest: The Labadie Collec- tion 1911-1981," exhibit. Exhibit Museum-Planetarium-"Winter's Gems." a Clements Library-"Firefighting in Early America," exhibit. Kelsey Museum of Archeology-"A Scientist Views the Past," exhibit. To submit items for the Happenings Column, send them in care of: Happenings, The Michigan Daily, 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, MI. 48109. Gay judge offers advice to students By ABBY TABB "The reason I'm here is because I'm gay and I'm willing to say I'm gay," said a Los Angeles Superior Court judge. "And that tells you a lot more about the situation of the world than it, does about me." The judge, Stephen Lachs, speaking at the law school Sunday, urged gay men and lesbians not to hide their homosexuality for the security of others in society. "IF PEOPLE are going to be tm- barassed about dealing with homosexuals, they're the ones that are going to have to go to a psychiatrist," Lachs said. He said he feels his openness about his homosexuality benefits heterosexuals and homosexuals alike. A successful person who is open about his homosexuality encourages others who are still "sitting in the closet" to be honest themselves, he said. His openness also benefits heterosexuals, he said. Heterosexuals realize, he said, that "we don't have horns and we don't have hooves." LACHS BECAME the first judge ever to admit to being gay, when in Sep- tember, 1979 Gov. Jerry Brown appoin- ted him to the Los Angeles Superior Court. Since his public avowal, other judges and lawyers in California have come in- to the open with their homosexuality, he said. Lachs called Los Angeles a "very special place in the role that lesbians and gays play in this world." For the law students present at his speech, sponsored by the University's society of Gay/Lesbian Law Students, Lachs recommended the "trickle down theory." He asked them to go beyond lesbian and gay groups to show others, especially young people, that it is nor- mal to be gay. LACHS SAID it was impossible to determine whether open avowal of homosexuality will damage a student's law career, but suggested that professional success may not be worth the cost of the internal anguish of hiding. Lachs was optimistic about the future for gay men and lesbians in America and does not feel that the Moral Majority and right-wing groups like it are the wave of the future. He said, "I hope that I will come back to Michigan at a time when there are those who scorn at people who want to hate rather than love." Senate Assembly hears Frye unveil 5-year-plan (Continued from Page i) MSA RESPQNPED by passing a resolution' to provide Frye with a list of only enough student names to fill the number of open spots, rather than allowing him to choose from a pool. But Frye and other executive officers said the MSA plan would be allowing the assembly to "appoint" student members to the committees, and they adamantly opposed the proposal. Frye said if MSA pursued that plan, it would lose all opportunity to participate. MSA President Jon Feiger said yesterdaya two-part compromise had been reached to resolve the issue. He said Frye agreed to allow two or more students on those subcommittees which are large enough that students would not be given "disproportionate" representation. MSA LEADERS said it was also agreed that Frye would be aided in his student appointment decisions by Feiger, Budget Priorities Committee student member Jamie Moeller, and BPC chairwoman Mary Ann Swain. "It's the same way the faculty ap- pointments are made," Feiger said. "(Senate Assembly- chairman) Mort Brown sits down with Swain and Frye and helps choose faculty members. It's a lot more reasonable (than Frye's original proposal." Moeller was equally pleased with the compromise. ''It's for his benefit as well as ours," he said. "We'll be sure no studentstwill be excluded for anything other than very rational reasons and it will benefit him because he will know more about the students on the committees." Frye could not be reached for com- ment on the issue. A young Havana lawyer, Fidel Castro, led a group of revolutionaries in an attack on a fortress held by army and police supporters of the Cuban dic- tator Fulgencio Batista in 1953. Many of the attkckers, including Castro, were captured and imprisioned but Castro was released and went into hiding until 1956. He went on to overthrow the Batista regime three years later. Correction An article in the Feb. 13 issue of The Michigan Daily ("1st, 3rd Ward' primary issues vary") inaccurately reported that Third Ward Republican primary candidate Gary Hann said he thinks the city's $43 million pension fund should be invested in only those businesses with no out-of-state holdings. Hann actually said the money should be invested in Michigan businesses, even if they have out-of- state holdings. Restaurant and Bar __ ' o Gentra HOSP~t- SOFT OIN cf4Pc Will Luke and Laura find happiness? Will Heather beat the rap? Will Lila lose P, I