I Page 4-A-Thursday, September 4, 1980-The Michigan Daily 1Ii tbgzn 1aiIQ Ninety-One Years of Editorial Freedom Where to turn in November Vol. XCI, No. i News Phone: 764-0552 Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Registration an idea whose time has not come IT MAY NOT seem very surprising that a student newspaper on a col- lege campus should oppose registration for the draft. Indeed, among many students, the immediate, almost knee-jerk reactions to almost any suggestion that all men born in 1960 and 1961 be required to register for the selective service system are fear, outrage, and resentment. There are, however, several com- pelling reasons-not rooted in emotionalism-why draft registration is not desirable. Registration is a major step toward resumption of the draft. Although there is some physical distance bet- ween registration and actual ser- vice-to register names in a computer is rather easy; to initiate training -is far more difficult-there is a much smaller philosophical distance bet- ween the two. Once the Selective Ser- vice system is in place, it would be' only a small jump for any hawkish gover- nment advisors to urge the president to initiate a draft program and even a war. Registration, President Carter believes, will warn the Soviet Union-and demonstrate to our allies-that the United States will not sit idly by and watch the U.S.S.R. add to its list of conquered nations. As we see it, registration will serve only to signal to the world that this country would rather fight than talk; that we would rather deal with our most serious problems through scare tactics and force than through reason and diplomacy; that we would rather seek confrontation than cooperation. There is a great fear among Americans that this country is militarily weak. But a more sensible alternative to draft registration would be the allocation of defense resources toward the salaries of those in the volunteer armed forces, making military service more appealing to skilled individuals. In many respects, the chances of en- tering a war center on the issue of oil. But there is an increasing sentiment, especially among draft-age Americans, that the U.S.' profigate use of oil is not worth dying for. Many maintain that this country could use the shock of an oil cutoff to end our dependence on foreign oil imports. Others feel that the U.S. could not possibly withstand such a sudden shock, and therefore, Soviet takeover of the oil fields constitutes a threat to national security. Whichever of these or other views prevails, the important point is that there is currently not an immediate threat to the oil fields. The U.S. should wait until there is such a threat-which may not even develop-before it moves to re-initiate registration for the draft. Many consider this registration plan a political and diplomatic move-it is intended to show that the U.S. is not weak, and will not stand for Soviet aggression. However, such a gesture is in reality quite impotent. Because registration will dot significantly speed up preparedness of troops in an emergen- cy; because volunteer forces are suf- ficient to stave off any present threat; and because the Soviets will laugh at any U.S. move short of renewed draft and deployment of troops, the costs of registration are not worth any benefits. It is hoped that the Soviets will be deterred from any further aggression by the numerous sanctions and out- cries from around the world. If and when the Soviets decide to move into another country, and thereby threaten the balance of world power, the registration and draft programs could be considered. "Wait and see" may be a frustrating strategy for those anxious to reassert U.S. strength, but it may prevent World War III. As a professed know-it-all about American politics (my recent predictions include Ken- nedy as the Democratic nominee and Connally as the Republican), I have been besieged of late by friends and relatives demanding to know who will win the presiden- tial horserace in November, and more important, whom they-liberals all-should vote for. My rather long-winded and cynical answers to the latter question have irritated acquain- tances of my own advanced age- group and infuriated younger ones, i.e., those who will be voting for a president for the first time. PERHAPS 23 YEARS of age is too young to be exhibiting pessimism and disillusionment. But the last four years could have soured even Little Mary Sun- shine, were she a Democrat. As a schoolboy, my indoc- trination at the hands of teachers was so successful that 1976 found me overwhelmed and slightly teary upon entering a voting booth to help select a president for the first time. My choice was the nation's as well. My tears this election year have been of a different com- position. They are brought by feelings of embarrassment at seeing the man for whom I worked and voted become the most incompetent and incon- sistent chief executive this coun- try has seen since I first set eyes on it. I CANNOT ENVISION pulling, the lever for Carter again in November. In sheer stupidity, he is second only to his immediate predecessor among the presidents who have served since Truman. It would not surprise me at all to see his term charac- terized by historians as the worst organized and most detrimental in the American experience. There are countless bits of Car- ter-brand duplicity, inconsisten- cy, and just plain wrongheaded- ness which are good hand- wringing material but my per- sonal favorites are these: " His relentless shifting back and forth on policy has been an earmark of his tenure in office. Recently, we were treated to the president's whirling tur- nabout on Iran. Before the April rescue attempt, the hostage situation was so serious that Car- ter could not leave Washington, debate Kennedy, or tolerate criticism of his administration. But when our crew of merry military men had managed to make Jerry Ford look graceful in the bungled rescue attempt, Iran became a non-issue. The situation, we were told, was un- der control. . The president's steadfast refusal to seek out corruption within his own ranks. Bert Lance was the first beneficiary, followed by the administration's solid support of G. William Miller's unlikely story. By the time you read this, Libyan sycophant Billy Carter's prosecutable activities-and the government's reluctance to prosecute-may be in the headlines. " "I'll never lie to you," grin- ned candidate Carter four years By Joshua Peck designated the guide and father of this nation has been well documented. But Anderson wants us to believe that those days are past. We are to understand that he underwent a transformation toward the end of his first decade in office that left him a flaming liberal. SINCE 1970, Anderson has sup- ported such leftward efforts as limiting the liability of energy companies in nuclear accidents And funding breeder reactors, while opposing every piece of pro-labor legislation that's crossed his desk. It is quite understandable that liberals would embrace an even Nixon turned out to be less of a menace than his opponents had feared. If Reagan is elected, the con try will see four admittedly uw. pleasant years during which, Americans who rely on spcak, services will suffer some, and-4tt U.S. will become even more' disliked and distrusted abroad, That is a sad and alarming set of possibilities, but I am not coiavin ced that in the long run a Reagatn presidency will do as muc damage as four more years Carter. Carter's inability to lead hip, unlikely to worsen over the next, four years, but even the same degree of bungling could kill te. Democratic party for the rest, the century. On the wave. "- disillusionment with the Democrats, the conservative, establishment could ride into, power in 1984, and could well stsy there for many years to come., I am not suggesting that Iwi vote for Reagan-I could -nt possibly bring myself actively to help aggravate America's problems. Besides, I'm not sre, where on the ballot the_ Republican candidates are liste4.4 BUT I THINK I will sit this oner out, and simply watch what ,the public does to itself. Reagan'ยง growing coalition includes whit ethnic voters, labor union types, and many Southerners,., a1I, groups that have almost always; voted Democratic. His chances. look very good. There is no way America can have an honest and right-minded president for these next four years. The only good that- chn come from the election is that Reagan's term could sway voters to put a deserving leader in th White House in 1984-MondaleN perhaps, or Kennedy, or maybe even Mo Udall, blessed be his name. There is one contingency Athot could change my (non-) voting plans, and my advice to 4ikt- thinking friends. If Reagan's campaign rhetoric makes it clear enough that his election would pose a clear danger }t4 Americans' well-being, whethe through nuclear holocaust, stare vation of the poor,bor der. privation of civil. liberties, -I would have no choice but to shuf- fle off to the, polls to pull the lever for that Georgian fellow again. But I certainly don't went to. Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan ago. But lie he did, and cheat, too (cases of stealing have not as yet been documented, though some think the inflation rate fits the definition). Appointments would not be politically biased, Carter promised the public during the campaign. But when government lawyer David Marston began un- covering corruption among cer- tain Pensylvania Democrats a few years ago, he found himself without a job. He is a Republican, of course. What's a liberal to do? Democratic supporters of John Anderson have suggested that the Illinoisan is the only option for the few progressives left in the country. I must here confess that I thought Anderson an ideal can- didate myself for a while, and even had an Anderson button soldered to my jacket. Then it dawned on me that it might be a good idea to examine the congressman's record. Ander- son's suggestion (thrice offered) that Jesus Christ be officially enemy as an ally in a -year where there are no friends. But I've grown tired of fooling myself about Anderson, and I wish other progressives would come to un- derstand what kind of politician they're propping up. AT PRESSTIME (July 25), it looks as if Teddy Kennedy will be able to do little more than cause a ruckus at the Democratic con- vention. That brings us back to the root question: Whom should we elect? Unlike many political sorts, I generally have no problem with the "lesser of two evils" method of candidate selection. Carter clearly would qualify by such a criterion, for all his incompeten- ce and duplicity do not stack up to Reagan's macho conservative ethic, simplemindedness, and hawkishness. BUT I AM not convinced that Reagan would ruin the country, or that he would lead us into war. The presidency seems to have a moderating effect on extremists Joshua Peck is co-editorial director of the Daily. Let's keep A2 ambience .4' The 'Edit Page' IF THERE IS ONE privilege Daily staff members cherish most, it is the privilege of editorial freedom-we decide what to print and when to print it. The editorial policies and opinions of most newspapers are decided by publishers, who hold power because they hold the purse strings. The Daily-because it is financially self- supporting-is able to reserve for its news staff all editorial powers. Daily editorial opinions are for- mulated during meetings 'of the Editorial Board. Any Daily staffer, regardless of seniority, is invited to participate in Editorial discussions; The opinions of a majority of Editorial Board members are published as unsigned Daily editorials, popularly referred to as "leftsides" because they appear on the left side of the editorial page. The issues ad- dressed range from University mat- ters to international relations; the political stances represented will of course reflect the changing com- position of the Editorial Board. The right side of the editorial page is a forum for the thoughts of individual staffers, students, and faculty and community members, in addition to some material from national press syndicates. "Rightsides' are signed and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Daily editors or the Editorial Board. Because the purpose of the right side of the page is to provide as broad a spectrum of ideas as possible, submissions are accepted for publication virtually without regard to the opinions of the writer. Letters to the editor serve essen- tially the same puriose as rightsides. Often, letters address individual points in articles that have previously ap- peared in The Daily, rather than examining new issues in a more thorough fashion Editorial cartoons are perhaps the most popular feature of the editorial page. Although cartoons sometimes illustrate left- or rightsides, they are normally not to be construed as representing The Daily'sopinions, no matter where on the page they appear. / jT v4 ta(Strd' or 5 Id' -i MT '1 6-/a/SML T By Lorenzo Benet If one seeks to maintain Ann Arbor as a small tightly-k4ijt community devoid of skyscrapers that create an eyesore fob area residents, he is too late. Currently, two high rise apart ment buildings, University Towers and Tower Plaza, cast a gloomy shadow over Central Campus. Unfortunately, another high rie is in the making, if developer John Stegeman has anything to say about it. Stegeman plans to build a 32-story multi-use complex in the South University area, adjacent to the omnipresent University Towers. The complex would consist of hotel rooms, apartments, and condominiums. STEGEMAN REFUSES to say anything about his proposed development, however, proponents of the complex stress favorably that it would hike the commercial property values in the area, as well as increase the city's tax base. In addition, th complex would attract the convention market. The conven tioners, of course, would spend a plentiful amount of c8A, probably enough to tickle the hearts out of all the South Univer- sity area businessmen. Proponents of the project, moreover, claim the complex may alleviate the already tight student housing market. Despite what some see as favorable aspects of the propoafed complex, its negatives outweigh the positives. If and when 'tle project is completed, the city will waste little time reassessiig the property values of the neighboring businesses. The taxes en these properties will rise, and there is a very good chancethat the increased tax cost to the proprietor will be passed onto the consumer. Furthermore, when the droves of conventioners staft loosening their well padded wallets, some proprietors may hike prices to increase profit. THERE IS ALSO the probability the apartments, some, of which will have a pritne view of Central Campus, will rent 'atra premium-far out of the reach of most student pocket books. The high rents will attract people with money, who will most likely sell their residences to others of the same economic class, not to struggling students. The complex will increase the city's tax base, but at What expense? If Ann Arbor is to maintain what many describe as 1i "ambience," the Stegeman plan will destroy it completely.' It's unfortunate, however, that Stegeman needs to clear just one last hurdle (City Council) before he breaks ground on the project. The Board of Regents had the chance to halt Stegeman in his tracks last February when they decided whether to grant him an option on a piece of University property needed for his project. The Regents sold him the option for $5000. Deciding to grant an option authorizing such a large project for such a small sum is unwise. What's even more distressing is that the Regents' vote, to Special Edition Staff LORENZO BENET Editors-in-chief STEVE HOOK ALAN FANGER MARK MIHANOVIC Sports section editors KCRIS PETER SON DAN WOODS I1 111lk11.7 i L 1 i.il\iJVl i01-XIN f" VViJA7 If