,N 1d } x Ninety-One Years of Editorial Freedom \: ' Sit it3au IEIUIIQ FAIR a repeat of yesterday's spring weather with a high in the 50's. /l. XCI, No. 140 Copyright 1981, The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor, Michigan-Tuesday, March 24, 1981 Ten Cents Ten Pages LSA Executive Committee blazes trail By SUE INGLIS Six faculty members are charged with .'eighing the financial needs of many Univer- '"ity departments and deciding who anong their 800 colleagues should be promoted. The work of the LSA Executive Committee is exhausting, its members admit, but usually rewarding. THIS YEAR, THE JOB of committee mem- bers has been more difficult than in most years - maybe more difficult than ever. A University-wide lack of funds prompted the faculty committee to recommend in January that discontinuance proceedings be brought against the college's geography department. In *lmost any other year, the decision might have been whether to give more money to the geogr- aihy department or to the chemistry depar- tment. In addition, a $2 million shortage of money for the current academic year has postponed indefinitely the filling of 40 LSA faculty positions that had already been approved by the Executive Committee. "THE COLLEGE AS a whole has never had to ask the Executive Committee to make the kind of decisions we've been faced with," said Geology Prof. Henry Pollack, who has served on the committee for two years. The chief responsibility of the six-member committee is to act on behalf of the college's 800 faculty members in matters of budget, promotions, and appointments. Decisions involving their peers create a lot of anxiety for committee members. At stake in any given decision is a colleague's career, and the University's quality.. "WHEN I FIRST started to serve on the committee," said Biology Prof. Sally Allen, "I asked myself, 'How is someone in biology going to be able to evaluate someone whose field of expertise is something like inscriptions on See Profiles of Executive Committee, Page 10. papyrus?' Not only it is possible, but if I may say so, I think it is very objective." Allocating positions within the college is the most important budgetary control the commit- tee has, according to acting LSA Dean John Knott. Once a faculty member leaves the University the committee can either replace him or: her or grant another department's request for that position. Therefore, the committee has the power to decide where to boost or trim departments- within the college. WHILE MOST FACULTY members agree that cuts should be made swiftly to avoid a gradual, overall erosion of educational quality, they would rather see these cuts made in departments other than their own. . The soul-searching by LSA's Executive Committee is not unlike that taking place in schools and colleges all across campus. Late last year, the University administration asked each academic unit to cut 2 percent from its current year budget and an additional 6 per-' cent from next year's budget. AT THE SAME TIME, the committee has been faced with dual questions of how to avoid the erosion of existing strengths and expand areas of the University that have been targeted for growth. To accomplish these goals the LSA Executive Committee has argued the need to make selective budget cuts, such as those that would occur if the geography department is eliminated. Faculty members have at recent LSA faculty meetings openly questioned the ability of a peer committee to make these kinds of budgetary decisions. Communications Prof. William Porter said he believes the sense of indignation created by that particular decision is due in part to the University's tradition of program expansion. "The idea of reversing that tradition has See LSA, Page 10 Students research *afterlife' stages OLYMPIA, Wash. (UP) '- A tunnel, a bright light, a feeling of separation from the body and, finally, an encoun- ter with other beings. These are the distinct stages in the eerie twilight zone between life and death often experienced by people who have been considered clinically dead and then recovered, three student researchers said yesterday. THE EVERGREEN State College students -, Jim Lindley, 32, Bob Conley, 43, and Sethyn Bryan, 19 - found a pattern in "afterlife" experien- ces by interviewing 30 Puget Sound residents who answered a newspaper ad seeking those "who have been clinically dead or feel they have died and returned to life." One man told them he remembered ceyiting rapidly through a darkend tun- nel. "In the distance, I could see a bright spot," he said. "I was stopped for a consultation about going on to the brightest spot . .. I felt I was in a room with another presence in there - didn't see anybody, but I could feel it." A WOMAN RECA LLED appearing before a group of people. "They asked me to review my life, I was kind of judging myself," she said. I had a choice whether to return, but they were adamant that I return. . . I decided to come back after I was told hat my mission was. I returned to my body, and it was a terrible thing. I was jerking and twisting.. Ihated the feeling lihad. ANOTHER FOUND himself floating See STUDEN TS, Page 7 Mackey cites alternative budget cuts M oonlightflight AP hoto Naturalists say that between 60,000 and 100,000 Lesser Sandhill cranes, migrating from Texas to Alaska, will stop at the same 20-mile stretch of Nebraska's North Platte River this year as their ancestors have for the past 10 million years. Statutor rapeabortio laws upheld by high cour EAST LANSING (UPI) - Michigan State University President Cecile Mackey, in his final budget cutting recommendation, cited enrollment curbs and tuition hikes yesterday as an alternative to closing MSU's nursing school. Mackey continued to press his recommendation to shut the 684-student school despite widespread criticism, but said he would propose limiting enrollment and raising tuition if the Board of Trustees decides that "con- tinuation of the nursing program is essential." MACKEY'S OFFICIAL recommen- dations -which at $16 million cut about, $3 million less than his preliminary plan - grant a reprieve of sorts to the James Madison residential college and the school of Urban Planning and Lan- dscape Architecture. The trustees will weigh the plan at a series of public hearings, with a final decision scheduled for April 4. The cuts, in addition to $3.2 million in reductions already approved in non- academic programs, are needed to wipe out a threatened $29 million deficit in the fiscal year which begins this summer. Still pending is a decision on tuition increases. MACKEY'S PRELIMINARY recommendation on the nursing college, based on proposals from faculty and student advisory groups, drew fire from a number of sources, in- cluding the Michigan Hospital Association, the Michigan Nursing Association and others. His package of cuts triggered angry protests and a tumultuous public hearing March 13. In his latest pronouncement, Mackey said the original recommendation for elimination of the nursing, college "remains the recommendation of the president and the provost." BUT, HE SAID, if the trustees want to keep the program he would recom- mend a plan, based on proposals by the college dean, to limit enrollment to 100 ,new undergraduates and 15 graduates per year. In addition, a new flat fee would be charged in lieu of regular tuitio, amounting to $2,025 for undergraduates in the 1981-82 academic year, a 60 per- cent increase for freshmen and sophomores. The proposal for eliminating the college, which has an annual budget of $1.2 million, has been criticized as poorly thought out in view of the current shortage of trained nurses in Michigan. Mackey's revised recommendation '"still leaves us in a tenuous position," said nursing Dean Isabelle Payne, ad- ding she was "very confused as to the reason this was presented the way it was." FromAP and UPI WASHINGTON (AP) - The Supreme Court ruled yesterday that states can require, with some exceptions, that parents be told when their teenage daughters seek abortions. In another case, the court ruled that statutory rape laws are valid even if they only punish males - not females - for having sex with a consenting minor. THE TWO rulings involving teenagers reflected deep disagreement among the nine justices. They upheld a Utah abortion-notification law by a 6-3 vote and upheld California's statutory rape laws by a 5-4 count. The Utah law requires doctors to tell parents, if possible, about their minor daughter's request for an abortion before performing the operation. A doc- tor's failure to obey the law could mean a $1,800 fine or even a year in jail. Writing for the majority, Chief Justice Warren Burger made clear that Utah and other states are free to im- pose such a requirement when three. situations exist; * The girl is living with and depen- dent on her parents; * She is not married or otherwise "emancipated" - out on her own; and " She has made no claim or showing that she is mature enough to make the abortion decision for herself, or that her relationship with her parents might be seriously affected by notification. ALTHOUGH THEY joined Burger's opinion, Justices Lewis Powell Jr. and Potter Stewart emphasized in a separate opinion authored by Powell See STATE, Page 2 AZ Dems denounce By DEBI DAVIS Local Democrats, including mayoral candidate Robert Faber and all fives ouncil candidates, met today at the Am- trak train station to denounce "reaganomics" and the burden it has placed on local government. The candidates, joined by state Sen. Edward Pierce and state Rep. Perry Bullard, both of Ann Arbor, at the morning press conference, criticized the city's Republican ad- ministration for its lack of planning in response to federal budget cuts. BECAUSE OF MICHIGAN'S financial troubles, Bullard said, not much can be done to take up the slack in federal programs. According to Bullard, the state legislature's tax reform proposal will cost Michigan $260 million in revenue. Student assistance, support to colleges and universities,, and public transportation will all suffer, he said. Bullard called "Reaganomics" a "shameful attack on this and every other community in the state." He said that Ann Arbor should speak out against Reagan's "backward-looking administration" by electing Faber. Faber announced plans for the creation of "emergency "THE STORM IS here, but the wind hasn't begun to pick up," Faber said, chastizing the present Republican- controlled city government for not acting sooner. "Funds will be cut dramatically and we have no contingency plans for our residents who depend on these programs," he said. As the candidates discussed the effects of the president's budget cuts on the city, the Chicago-bound Wolverine, which is slated for eliiination under rail subsidy cuts, pulled into the station. Lowell Peterson, First Ward candidate for City Council, said the Reagan administration is "robbing from the poor to give to the rich. The tax cut windfalls the wealthy will get will not help Chrysler." INCUMBENT LESLIE Morris, from the student- dominated Second Ward, was concerned with increased rents due to soaring energy costs partially induced by federal energy policies. She said these rising costs will be passed on from landlords to tenants, displacing some tenants from the ward and from Ann Arbor. Cheryl Brown Griffin, Third Ward candidate, said Ann Ar- bor must look for alternative funding for federal highway and karl nn er nin w i rl ,Fo n o lo{nin )1. - <. A,," N Federal cuts, local It rn - ; V committees" to cope with the loss of aid From Washington ~par construcnion, wic wi suler under the federai budget STATE SEN. EDWARD Pierce (D.Ann Arbor) responds to a reporter's and Lansing. Faber said he would appoint committees for ax. question during a Democratic press conference. To his left are State Rep. each of the jeopardized areas of human services, like student Fourth Ward candidate Mary Smith Berger criticized the Perry Bullard (D-Ann Arbor), City Council candidates Sheila Cumberworth assistance, health care, legal aid, housing subsidies, and city's Community Development Block Grant citizen par- (Fifth Ward), Cheryl Brown Griffen (Third Ward), and mayoral candidate ticipation committee, of which she is a member, for only last Robert Faber. They discussed the effects of federal budget cuts on humnan mass transportation. week beginning to consider the impact of federal budget cuts, services in An Arbor. u<; , .. . . . . Y *........,)..<....*..* . .. .. ........',.:.. . . . ... .... .Ra : -ToDAY Around the world T OLD BY her friends, "You've got to get it," Mary Lou Masko applied for a $5000 trip around the world, spon- sored by the Circumnavigators Club Foundation. And yesterday, sitting with four other finalists, Masko was chosen to receive the stipend. She will span the globe and will visit countries such as England, Germany, Japan, and Postage due Forget to mail a letter yesterday? Don't drop it into a mailbox without paying a visit to your neighborhood post office. Sunday at 12:01 a.m. postal fares for a first class let- ter jumped from 15 cents to 18 cents. The new . tamps - similar to the ones first used when the 15-cent stamp came out in 1978 - show a profile of an eagle on a background. ri removed a necklace - used to distinguish the two - from the neck of one of the babies. It's important to figure out which child is which, according to their rattled mother, because "when they know I'm confused they either won't answer to either name or they'll answer to both." On the inside i