The Michigan Daily-Friday, February 20, 1981-Page 5 INTERNSHIPS SCARCE Fed job freeze may hit students FALL 1981 WASHINGTON SEMESTER The American University separate programs in CRIMINAL JUSTICE " URBAN AFFAIRS NATIONAL GOVERNMENT " FOREIGN POLICY ECONOMIC POLICY * AMERICAN STUDIES JOURNALISM By STEVE HOOK * President Reagan's hiring freeze threatens to throw a menacing wrench in the plans of thousands of college students nationwide who have spent the past several years training for work in the federal government. The hiring freeze will affect most en- try level government jobs, as well as summer internship programs previously, offered in Washington, .Reagan administration officials said. Although government representatives continue to hold civil service exams and interview prospective employees, they say there will be no job openings in many departments until they are given themord from the White House. HERE AT THE University, spokespersons from the political scien- ce department, the Institute for Public Policy Studies, and the Office of Career Planning and Placement were uncer- tain how the freeze will affect their *students. Most said they are awaiting specific details from Washington. "I don't know; everything is com- pletely up in the air," said Vicki Lawrence, a career resource specialist at CPP. "Everybody is sort of sitting and waiting to see what Reagan will do." She said she doesn't know when specific details concerning federal in- ternships will be released from the Of- fice of Management and Budget, but 4expects more information later this month. "I don't think anyone knows what the full impact will be," said William Kin- caid, the assistant director for student affairs at IPPS. The institute is a graduate program that combines political science and economics in- struction, and graduates about 40 students each year-most of whom seek government work at some level-federal, state, or local. "IT'S A RATHER serious thing," 0 Kincaid added, "but we're not leaping off Burton Tower." There has been a great deal of con- fusion whether the freeze would apply to summer internships. According to one government spokesman, most of these programs will also be nixed. "Internships will be included in the freeze," said Jesse Hoskins, a representative of the federal gover- nment's Office of Peisonnel Management in Detroit. He explained that any addition to a government staff, or an "accession," is restricted, "and that would include internships." THE FREEZE on internships carries several exemptions with it, according to Kincaid. Among these are: * The many non-paying federal inter- nships; * Internships using non- governmental funds to pay interns All first-year IPPS students are required to find a summer "policy- analysis" internship, either in the public or private sector. During spring break, nearly 40 IPPS job hunters will be "pounding the pavement" in Washington, D.C., saidDiane Baker, who will be among the 40. "IF NOBODY gets a job, nobody knows what will happen to the requirement," she said. She added that potential employers in Washington have been very cordial, "proceeding as if there will be jobs." If a federal inter- nship is not available, Baker said she shrinkthe federal government's size, preferred a tougher hiring freeze. The freeze has no expiration date, and it can be lifted at any time by President Reagan. As a result of its un- certain future, representatives from the federal government have continued to visit campus and interview graduating students. "When the freeze is over," said William Kincaid, "they'll want to have the names in hand." programs include: " SEMINARS WITH DECISION MAKERS * INTERNSHIPS ON CAPITAL HILL, IN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, WITH PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS for,furthe'r information write: Washington, Semestr rog'irams Ward Circle Bldg. 216 W~ashington. D.C. 20016 The American University is an Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action University. r. "I don't think anyone knows what the full impact will be . . It's a rather serious thing, but we're not leaping off Burton Tower." - William Kincaid Institute for Public Policy Studies assistan t director (several interest groups, public service organizations, etc., subsidize students working in Washington); * Executive Office interns-those who would work in or for the White House (such as OMB and the U.S. Trade Representative Office), and; " Seasonal hiring of temporary em- ployees (primarily for such areas as parks management and forest service). The students themselves also seem to be in the dark. "MOST PEOPLE aren't too sure yet. The people in Washington seem uncer- tain about the freeze," said IPPS student Edward Taylor. He applied for a position at the federal government's Agency for International Development, but saw his application get buried as of- ficials there try to untangle the hiring freeze's limitations and exemptions. "People in general have been getting the reaction that Washington doesn't seem to know what to do yet," Taylor said. will go to the state or local level to find work. Political Science Prof. George Grassmuck said he is optimistic that undergraduates from his department will be able to find'some type of inter- nships this summer, despite the hiring freeze. More than 20 University students found work last summer with the government, Grassmuck said, and he expects most internship seekers will be successful if they look for jobs that are exempt from the freeze and apply for positions at the local or state level. "IT'S NOT GOING to hurt that much," he said. "People can go down there (Washington) and get jobs." He said the University's Alumni Association in Washington provides a "grapevine" that serves as a reliable tool for University graduates. The hiring freeze is administered by the Office of Management and Budget under President Reagan's "Bulletin 81- 6" directive, which he signed on his fir- st day in office. Former President Car- ter had a more relaxed hiring limitation plan, which called for the hiring of one federal staff member for every two vacated positions. 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Senior forestry major Gregory Oswald, who went on the group's trip to Mississippi, Alabama and Arkansas last year, said he is going again this year to "see what is actually out in the field." Although Oswald said he hopes to make job contacts at companies, he visits, he characterized the trip as "more of an educational-type thing." 'At first you think this is just a lot of loblolly pine, but by the fourth or fifth day you realize that there are a lot of different philosophies of forest management at work here," Oswald added. WITH JOB possibilities with the federal-government greatly reduced because of a sagging economy, "some 75 percent of our forestry graduates can expect to work in the private sector as consultants or employees of small and large industrial forestry products fir- ms," said Prof. Douglas McKinnon, who will lead the trip. A similar trip out West is scheduled for May. 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