r Dissident group disbands as unrest grows rn Poland The Michigan Daily-Tuesday, September 29, 1981-Page7 From AP and UPI - GDANSK, Poland - The Polish dissident group KOR, defending itself as truly socialist, disbanded yesterday in an apparent attempt to mollify the angry Communist Party. But the of- ficial Communist-press viewed the ac- tion as a diversion and said the dissidents would simply continue to work from inside the independent union Solidarity. Prof. Edward Lipinski, a 92-year-old economist who helped found the dissident group five years ago, made the announcement at the Solidarity congress in a 45-minute speech repeatedly interrupted by standing ovations. "THE TIME has come under which we have decided to end our operation," Lipinski said. "KOR ended its operation since other forces took upon' ' their shoulders the tasks of the struggle for the independence of Poland and the rights of man.". At the Solidarity congress, in its second day here, Jacek Kuron, leader of KOR-Committee"for Social Self- Defense, said "KOR has fulfilled its function ... Now with Solidarity on the scene, it is superfluous." KOR HAS long been the target of of- ficial attacks as the leading anti-state force in Poland whose leaders were behind Solidarity's political ex- tremism. Its 30-odd "members are in- timately linked with Solidarity as members or advisers and the group's decision to disband was expected to add more fuel"'to attacks on Solidarity's aims and character. The only independent union in the Soviet bloc, Solidarity has brough about a liberalization that has angered the Soviet Union and other Communist neighbors at a time when Poland is caught in severe economic trouble. And at the first phase of its congress two weeks ago, the union announced that it would support the spread of indepen- dent unionism to other East bloc coun- tries -infuriating the Kremlin. WHILE AN estimated 800 delegates to the labor movement's congress spent most of the day discussing procedure, unionists in two cities faced new con- flicts with authorities. The entire Katowice region in southern Poland, which produces the nation's vital coal supply, declared a strike alert in- a dispute with officials over the arrest of a local union leader, and working on "free" Saturdays. Delegates from Czestochowa warned of rising tensions since the arrest of a union publisher there. They said rein- forced police and military units, carrying weapons, patrolled the city. THE DECISION formally to disband KOR - formed Sept. 17, 1976 to aid workers punished during riots over food price hikes.- was widely expected, here. Some union theorists believe that by disbanding, KOR will remove one more irritant from the view of Soviet and Polish leaders, who attack it for radically influencing Solidarity. But the decision to disband may open the way for charges that KOR leaders many of whom are key advisers to union chief Lech Walesa and other Solidarity leaders, have dropped the pretense of being separated from union decisions. The Communist Party daily Trybuna Ludu said, however, that it did not think KOR's disbanding would make much difference. "KOR is- planning to declare that it has given birth to an enormous child in the person of Solidarity," the paper said. "The actions of KOR will continue inside Solidarity." Fitzgerald announces secon( at Democratic gubernatorial DETROIT (UPI) - Democrat At a news conference, the 39-year- Fitzgerald decline William Fitzgerald declared himself old Fitzgerald made it clear he details of his a candidate for governor yesterday, believes the state's influential union organization's polls, o announcing an I-told-you-so cam- leadership is lined up behind the say they show him as paign that already is lined up again- gubernatorial campaign of U.S. front-runner in a st the state's union leadership. Rep. James Blanchard (D-Mich.). Democratic primary. Fitzgerald, the former state He cited the old-line union chiefs of Another gubernatori senator-who was soundly defeated in the state's Democratic party as op- Sen. Ed Pierce, has 1978 by Gov. William Milliken, said ponents of his economic programs, Friday news conferencE he will revive the "Fitzgerald means but at the same time took pains not discuss his plans for the business for Michigan" theme of to alienate another of the party's top Aides to Pierce, three years ago. power brokers - Detroit Mayor Democrat from Ann NOW, FITZGERALD is billing Coleman Young. ceded they will have no himself as a prophet who foretold FITZGERALD LOST to Milliken ch the polls released b the state's current economic in 1978 by nearly 400,000 votes and with his announcemen troubles but who stands ready with a was the first Democratic candidate but insisted early nam program to restore a favorable job for governor since the 1940s not to will not be a key facto climate. carry Wayne County. test. try spo d to releaseY campaign ther than to s the current a crowded al candidate, scheduled a e in Detroit to e1982 race. a freshman Arbor, con- othing to mat- by Fitzgerald nt yesterday, e recognition, r in the con- iu u I . Subscribe to the Michigan Daily ANN ARBOR GOLD AND SILVER EXCHANGE 216 S. Fourth Ave. 9%9059 WMANTED or ; D AnyItrem Marked10kt 14 ikt 8k8 t wACi S DENTAL GOLD FOREIGN GOLD GOLD METALS CLASS RINGS WEDDING BANDS EYEGLASS FRAMES GOLD COINS GOLD PINS GOLD CUFF LINKS DIA OND BROKEN JEWELRY Ed DIAMONDS GOLD WATCHES SI* n SILVER We purchase any cut any shape GOLD CHAINS Co S IER any color stone- eo Sets " Jewelry " Indstr ti We pay by weight Hours: Mon. thru Sat 9:00 AM 5:00 PM 'State certified scales IL -~'-- Reagan talks tough on crime; proposes stricter criminal laws tS e From AP and UPI NEW ORLEANS - President Reagan said yesterday the r answer to crime isn't in "the social worker's files, the psychiatrist's notes, or bureaucratic budgets," and endorsed proposals to limit bail, ease the margin for police error and set mandatory prison terms for felonies committed with guns. In his first address focusing on crime - which he called "an American epidemic" - the president outlined a program intended to overcome "a breakdown in the criminal justice system in 'America that just plain isn't working." SfNEAKING TO THE annual meeting of the International' Association of Chiefs of Police, Reagan commended law en- forcement officers as "the thin blue line that holds back a jungle that threatens to reclaim the clearing we call civilization."r Hours later, just as Reagan returned to the White House, attorneys for John Hinckley Jr. filed notice in federal district court that they plan to 'contend that the man accused of shooting the president last March 30 is innocent by reason of insanity. In his speech, Reagan said, "The solution to the crime problem will not be found in the social worker's files, the psychiatrist's notes. . Men are basically good but prone to evil; some men are very prone to evil. . . and society has a right to be protected from them." THE PRESIDENT reiterated his support for capital punishment, saying that when he was governor of California he had on his desk a list of 12 murderers who had served their time and been paroled, and were responsible for 34 deaths. "I think capital punishment in the beginning might have reduced that figure considerably," he said. But he did not amplify, and aides could not explain whether he meant that further killings occurred after the prisoners had been released. THE PRESIDENT said he plans to: - Use the "bully pulpit" of the presidency to keep the crime problem before the public. " Appoint a task force to study the problems of the vic- tims of crime. He said he backs legislation to require offen- ders to make restitution to their victims. * Support mandatory prison terms for offenders who use guns. " Attack drug traffic through "responsible use of her- bicides," tougher border patrols, and use of the military in investigating dope rings. 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