Page 4-Thursday, January 31, 1980-The Michigan Daily eC +rYNoew Cok I War no antidote for spiritual crisis Jimmy Carter's decision to interpret the Soviet invasion-of Afghanistan as a signal to resume the cold war and to embark on a crusade against Soviet expansionism is ap- parently to be the antidote to the spiritual crisis of America which the President discovered last year. Self-righteousness and moral outrage are highly gratifying feelings. ' It is so much easier and more satisfying to point to the wickedness of Soviet aggression than to criticize our own government's ac- Stivities.- - Carter surely knows that promoting militaristic hysteria is a well-proven method of subduing opposition anf dissent from governmental policy. Public opinion polls are reflecting a dramatic improvement in the President's popularity. The focus of debate in the presidental primaries has shifted away from the internal economic and social issues where Carter and the other major candidates offer no effective solutions to the problems le are facing. Now foreign and military policy is the main -arena of debate; and since the American public is less informed about Afghanistan than about the cost of living, it is mnuch easier for the government to mislead us hbout such matters and get away with it. FORTUNATELY FOR President Carter send his supporters, the American people have pan extraordinarily short historical memory. is only this sad fact which rescues Carter's tate of the Union speech from being widely erceived as the hypocritical statement that . t is. Since World War II American troops :ave invaded Guatemala (1954), Vietnam 1963), Cambodia (1970), and the Dominican )epublic (1965). The CIA has initiated attem- to overthrow the governments of Iran 11954), Cuba (1961), the Congo (1962-64), and Chile (1973). And this is only a partial list of he least controversial cases. No government vith such a consistent record of flagrant lisregard for the rights of third world peoples r$as any business criticizing the Soviet Ninety Years of Vol. XC, No. 99 Edited and managed by stude Closingthe t rate increa N T LOOKS as if the final chapter of "Dorm Rate Woes" has been writ- en and the rough draft is on its way to ,the Regents for editing. Because the : novel is wholly non-fiction, there will be no happy, fairy-tale conclusion, but at least the denouement will not be a tragedy. The book opened several weeks ago, when the Housing Office Student Rates Study Committee recommended a 13.2 per cent increase in room and board rates for University housing. This in- crease, the largest jump in University history, could have meant a cost in- crease of nearly $300 per student in some cases. The Rate Study Committee calculated that 11.8 per cent of the proposed rate hike-about '$200-was directly attributable to increased costs resulting from spiraling inflation. The s remaining 1.4 per cent was comprised of costs associated with the discon- Stinuation of weekend meal con- solidation, installation of cable television, and the deconversion of converted (overcrowded) rooms. Chapter Two of the unfolding plot was written last Thursday night, when no students showed up at the Rate Study Committee's public hearing about the proposed increases. The lack r of attendance was probably not due to r lack of interest, however; rather, there was very little publicity of the meeting in any of the dorms, so no one knew about the hearing. In true the-butler-did-it fashion, no one knew exactly who should have been blamed for the publicity failure. In any event, just the right amount of pathos was added to the Snovel, as it looked for a while that students would have no opportunity to comment on the rate increase nrnnisal By Joel Beinin Union's actions in Afghanistan. Nothing in this analysis should be taken as an apology for the Soviet aggression in Afghanistan. The Soviet Union fully deserves the widespread condemnation it has received for its acions. But such condemnation is hollow and hypocritical when it comes from the U.S. government. The interests of the people of the Middle East lie in rejecting the domination of both super powers. And if the American people wish to oppose Soviet aggression in the region, we must be equally prepared to oppose our own government's continuing attempts to dominate the Middle East. Not only does the American government have no moral right to criticize Soviet aggression, a plausible case can be made arguing that the Soviet Union move wasit slf, at least in part, a response to earlier American aggressiveness in the Middle East. WHEN THE CARTER administration first came into office it attempted to formulate a comprehensive solution to the Arab-Israeli dispute on the basis of cooperation with the Soviet Union. There was much talk about a "Palestinian homeland." Henry Kissinger's 'step by step' diplomacy, which was based on abandonment of the Geneva Conference on the Middle East, where the U.S. and U.S.S.R. are co-chairmen, was rejected. The joint Soviet-American communique on the Middle East issued in the fall of 1977 provided the broad outline for the proposed settlement. Shortly after the publication of this statement, Egyptian President Sadat announ- ced his willingness to travel to Jerusalem. At first the State Department hesitated to endor- se this initiative because it knew that this meant abandoning the attempt to pursue a settlement in cooperation with the Soviet Union. It was only the collapse of the Shah's regime in Iran which finally convinced Washington policy makers to follow Sadat's lead. Sadat's strategy was to force an in- creased U. C. commitment to Egypt by demonstrating that Egypt could be as reliable an ally of America as Israel is. He was willing to make peace with Israel and abandon most of the demands of the Palestine national movement in order to secure American economic aid and political support. The Camp David accords and the Egyptian- Israeli peace treaty have realized these goals. A de facto U.S.-Egyptian-Israeli alliance has been constructed in the Middle East. Sadat has become so isolated in the Arab world as a result of Camp David that the U.S. has com- mitted $5 billion in aid to Egypt over the next three years. Sadat has visions of an additional $10-$15 billion. And Egypt is beginning to look more and more like a copy of the Shah's Iran. ALTHOUGH CAMP DAVID was widely hailed in this country as a great victory for American foreign policy, in Western Europe and the Arab world there was a keen awareness of the underlying weakness of the new Middle Eastern Alliance. Israeli refusal to relinquish the territories oc- cupied in 1967 prevented Saudi Arabia, Jor- dan, and other conservative Arab states from endorsing and joining the alliance. America's apparent unwillingness to press Israel for meaningful concessions on this issue and its unqualified support for Israel's refusal to recognize the right of the Palestine people to self-determination leaves the long range U.S. position in the Arab and Islamic world inherently weak and unstable. The peoples of the Middle East are deeply and sincerely concerned about the Palestine question and the Islamic world resents con- tinued \Israeli occupation of Islam's third holiest city, Jerusalem. Even the stronglq pro-American Saudi regime could not risk the consequence of openly abandoning the Palestinian cause since its governmental bureaucracy and economic and cultrual in- stitutions are staffed by a large number of Palestine refugees., The Soviet Union perceived the new Pax Americana in the Middle ast as a threat to its interests. It also undersi'Od the basic weakness of the American po ition. In ad- dition to the liability caused by t failure to support the rights of the Palestinia ple, American does not have the military po r or logistical position to exclude the Soviet Unioi 'N from the Middle East. The facts of geography and military deployment mean that the new alignment produced by Camp David cannot enjoy long term stability. In light of these circumstances it is possible* to view the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, at least in part, as a successful attempt to call Carter's bluff. In effect the Soviets are saying, "You thought that through Camp David you could, force us out of the Middle East and set up a Pax Americana in the region. We will show you that our hands are not tied and that we can also take unilateral initiatives in the region." The invasion of Afghanistan has alerted large numbers of people to the dangers of 'Soviet domination and aggression. But any response to the Soviet Union which merely serves as a cover for promoting American imperial ambitions will only increase the chances of an all-out nuclear war. Joel Beinin is a doctoral candidate in Modern Near Eastern History. igan BaiIy Editorial Freedom News Phone: 764-0552 Dnts at the University of Michigan )OOk on dorm se proposals chapter was drafted, providing a sur- prising-climax and plot twist. Director of Housing Robert Hughes, whose recommendations on dorm rate in- creases have in the past been rubber- stamped by the Regents, virtually guaranteed that the rate hike would fall short of the proposed 13.2 per cent figure. Hughes announced he would push for an 11.2 per cent hike, explaining that he was concerned that the projected in- flation figure was too high. Perhaps even more surprising and significant, Hughes said he would recommend abandonment of the highly unpopular weekend meal consolidation program. It now remains for the Regents to write the epilogue to "Dorm Rate Woes," and publish the completed ver- sion on next fall's University bills. The book will certainly not be a popular best-seller, but at least thousands of readers will not have to pay quite as much for it as had been anticipated. LETTERS TO THE DAILY: Viewpoint lecturer choice ill-advised To the Daily: It is regrettable that the View- point Lecture Series has decided to bring Rabbi Meir Kahane to speak at the University of Michigan. Kahane is the founder of the Jewish Defense League, a group whose tactics and rhetoric. pander to the most backward political instincts and serve only to pervert and prevent dialogue and cooperation among ethnic communities in America. Most recently, Kahane and his cohorts have been prominent among the most extreme right-wing fanatics in Israel, who persist in creating illegal settlements in the oc- cupied territories on the West Bank. These settlements, which subvert the fragile peace process and deliberately provoke the Palestinian inhabitants, have been declared unacceptable even by the Begin government. While here and in Israel Kahane has grabbed headlines and atten- tion, we must underscore the fact that he a nd his followers represent only a tiny fringe of Jewish sentiment and have con- sistently incurred the condem- nation of even conservative Jewish organizations. Kahane and the JDL have raised the slogan "Never Again"-the vow that the Holocaust shall never be repeated and that the persecution of Jews anywhere in the world To the Daily:, Hail the Red Army? Extend the gains of the Russian Revolution to the Afghan peoples? On the same day that the Spartacus Youth League had these com- ments printed in the Daily, An- drei Dmitrievich Sakharov and his wife were banished to the "closed" city of Gorky. His crime: criticizing the Soviet government for its lack of basic human rights. I can't help but think of the irony of the Spartacus Youth League's constant con- demnation of our own gover- nment; don't they realize that such criticisms would never be permitted in the Soviet Union?- Just what are these "gains" of the Russian Revolution? Dissent is, very simply, not allowed. It is punished by arrest, imprison- ment, banishment, or death. Religious freedom is suppressed. The Afghan people are not even allowed to, run their own gover- nment, now that the Soviet Army has come to their "defense" against the "imperialist threat." Babrak Karmal, the new head of state, remains in seclusion. Any statements are issued on his behalf from Moscow. Does the -League really believe, as stated in one of their letters, that the Islamic leaders have taken up arms against the Soviet troops irr order to maintain the subjugation of their women? Is this the sort of "liberation" that the League believes the Afghan people have asked for? Does the League honestly believe that Hungary was "liberated" in 1956? Were the Czechs "liberated" in 1968? The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan will not, as the League claims, lift these op- pressed and backward people out of their poverty, isolation and ob- scurity and help establish the "genuine social equality of all peoples." If the Spartacus Youth League believes that these are the true motives of the Soviet Union, then they are living in an idealistic utopian world, one that is unrelated to reality. -Seth D. Moldoff Jan.27 will be uncompromisingly op- posed: Surely this vow is shared by every Jewish man and woman, as well as all decent people everywhere. And surely the Jewish people must claim the right to defend themselves and to insure their freedom and sur- vival. But one must ask whether. Kahane's actions-his vigilante tactics, his threats of assassination and terrorism, his, ties with the Mafia and his avowal of' a "'Greater Israel"-serve to insureathe health and integrity of the Jewish community, or whether theyun- Adermine dialogue and cooperation and flagrantly tran- sgress the values of peace and justice that our tradition has historically upheld. Kahane's antics certainly reflect, in however distorted a fashion, real concerns and grievances of many Jews and Israelis. Many Jews in our decaying urban centers suffer from poverty and neglecthand fear for their safety, just as other minorities do. Many Israelis look at the increasingly powerful Arab world around them and wonder if their ultimate security might not To the Daily: Once upon a time, believe it not; student money belonged to students, student groups were regulated only by students, the Michigan Union was run by students, and the Student Ac- tivities' Building was occupied by students. Not any more. One by one, 'the University's ad- ministration has grabbed each of these formerly student prerogratives. Starting in the late 1960s a series of student leaders won hard fought concessions from the University administration and Regents. That era ended nearly two years ago. Since that time, student power has steadily eroded. The student leaders who have allowed this are not evil and corrupt; just incompetent and ignorant. My service on the student court depend upon simply grabbing as much land as possible. These fears and insecurities stem fro difficult and dangerous situations which must be acknowledged and remedied! Kahane's tactic is to exploit and distort these fears and insecurities and to attempt to turn people away from the path of social justice and political dialogue. When there are so many Jewish groups and spokespeople com- mitted to maintaining and re- affirming communication wit Blacks, Arba, 'and other ethni* groups, we deplore Viewpoint's decision to provide a platform for this demagogue of the Right. He ,does not speak for us. -Ann Arbor Committee for a New Jewish Agenda Christie Balka Sharon Bray Reuban Chapman Steven Heydeman JudyKermap Claudia Kraus Amy Rosenberg Robert Schneider David Schoenbach Pamela Smilow David Zweig Jan.29 started back when Jon Lauer was President of the Student Body. Jon did things. Jon was in strumental in saving Campu4 Legal Aid and in making its ser- vices available to more studen- ts. Jon testified before a congressional committee on behalf of tuition tax credits for students. Jon was a leader. Now, more than ever, the students need a leader with proven ability. Jon has a respon- sibility to the students. He must get back into student affairs and take charge before all student strength goes the way of the Michigan Union and the Student Activities' Building. We cannot allow Jon Lauer to spend the next two years as an idle observer from the Law Library. We must draft him into this fight before we lose it all. --Dennis Persinger Jan. 23 i i i , : , r I'M Job You CrOT C V.OMIE -A6AjPLF I I I r ., i is i t# {'. : P i s To the Daily: I survived through the inept review of the Eagles, and I almost died when I read about the. Dead, but the Daily's most recent and flagrant assault of good music is the last straw. Mark Dighton wrote (Jan. 24) that XTC was, "an excellent, ec- centric pop group. . ." Just who did he have to sleep with to get a job reviewing for the Daily?! How Mr. Dighton could sit through the band's hour-long set without getting a headache defies medical science. XTC, while being well rehearsed, sounded like four out of phase jack- hammers (one can only rehearse Although the Police did solo a bit, it was because they had the musical ability to do so. XTC, as Mr. Dighton maintained, had few solos, but then, how do you solo on a jack-hammer? The Police (a three piece band) put out an in- credibly thick sound, which enabled them to recreate their recorded music well in concert. Many of the band's transitions from one song to another and back again were smooth and unique. In all, the Police left the audience dancing in the aisles and yelling for more. Where Mark Dighton was during this I don't know. He certainly was not at the Michigan Theatre. BI To the Daily: I agreed with most of your editorial (Jan. 25) declaring registration for the draft to be poor, policy at this time. Your reasons, however, could have been more persuasive. Didn't we learn from Vietnam that war hurts our own society hnth mnrallu a finaneiall? dangerous for everyone on earth. Under the banner of "defense," human needs have been drastically denied. Opposing registration for reasons beyond personal incon- venience means knowing why you are opposed to it. I am writing to encourage more people to face the connections between