Page Ten THE MICHIGAN DAILY Friday, June 1$X 1976 'U' must bow to changing sex roes sity eed-s to take. Some ndi- vidual S choots, Such tas the School of Engineering and the law School, already have be- gun to itmplemssent special pro- grants to recruit stidents. "AFFIRMATIVE action is re- medial - or quasi- remedial," adds Power. "It is doaou b l e pronged - there is the compli- ance a s p e c t as well as the imaginative side. We must open up the system. There is a fertile area to think about which is a means to remedy. We can move from there." Kathie Eeauvais, Ilousing Di- rector of E a s t Quadrangle, points out one way to take in- itiative. "If we see a deficiency in our initial recruitment of wo- men and minorities, we must take more action. For example, we should publish the opening in the Black Scholar as well as the Chronicles of Higher Educa- tion. We must advertise our po- sition as affirmative action em- ployers by more than the af- firmative action notice that ap- pears in small letters on the bottom of an advertisement or application." "This is the only way to de- termine if there is a pool," con- tinued Beauvais. "White males are never hesitant to apply. Wo- men and minorities have inbred hesitancy. We mot let thena koow about positions." ACCORDING to Vice Presi- dent for Academic Affairs Frank Rhodes, the University must exhibit a sensitivity to those employes and students who have chosen part-time em- ployment or education and to those whose careers have been interrupted. "The University must exercise a willingness to eliminate two phobias." maintains R h o d e s. Recruitment of women stressed ''One, we must accept the fact that it is proper to have an in- terrupted career. Second, we mist look towards hiring two part-time people for one full time position." ''For the most part, full time professors and half-time profes- sors do the same amount of teaching," adds Sandman. "But the full time person gets paid for research. The half-time per- attn must do it on their own. Half time people are seen to be not serious. Part-time people cannot get tenure. Anti-nepotism rules are gone but the values still retrain." The(enter for the Continuing Education for Women (CEW), the oldest women's organization on campus, has provided a re- source center for the return- ing student for the past 12 years. Its services vary from counselling a n d assertiveness training workshops to evening classes and scholarships for the part-time student. TODAY, THE center offers counseling for both sexes, assist- ing, for example, those who are part of dual-career marriages. "Dual-career marriages does not necessarily mean that there has to be two times as much money earned," said Law School Dean Theodore St. Antoine. "In the future maybe society can- not expect twice as much, since there are dual responsibilities. People can't put in the same time commitment. Society can expect a profound shift because people are moving into an en- tirely new dimension of relation- ships." Sandman is one man who is devoted to making his dual-ca- reer marriage work. He traded his kill time job at the Univer- sity for a part-time position so that he could go to New York where his wife Susan found a teaching position at another col- lege. He is teaching at the Uni- versity during Spring and has spent the last year being a househusband, "WHEN I GOT married in 1967 I knew about wanting to make my family and career re- sponsibilities equal. But no one really knew what that meant," recalls Sandman. "I knew Su- san would have a career but I didn't know it would get in the way of mine. I knew one should not exploit one's spouse. I didn't know that one had to do so to get a career. We had to re- evaluate our approaches to ca- reers and find out exactly what they meant to us." "The University is receptive to part-time," he adds. "My ex- perience is a good example." "My colleagues were perplex- ed. They would ask, 'why are you going to New York? You have a job in Cornell?' Some men came to me saying, 'What you're doing is right. It is hard going home to- a frustrated wife . ..' The closer they come to retirement, they realise how much they have missed out" Increasing the number of child care centers at the University would be another initiation the University could take to help' alleviate the pressure on work- ing parents. At present, one child care center exists and an- other one is in the final stages of preparation. Each unit ac- commodates 26 children. How- ever, cutbacks are now under consideration for the existing center. "RIGHT NOW, parents must hustle to find child care," said Gail Resnik, Women's Program Co-ordinator- "They find out what is best to fit their needs. They do constant analyses. Sometimes, they find private sitters. But the pay is high and if the sitter gets ill, they must stay home from work. It is es- pecially hard for the single parent." The University is making some strides toward helping the part-time person. At today's Re- gents meeting, they will discuss reduced fees for part-time stu- dents. Also, there are two new grad- uate programs which are de- signed to aid the non-traditional student. One program, in the School of Public Health, helps inexperi- enced administrators already in the field to sharpen their ad- ministrative skills. They meet one weekend each month, for 24 hours. The second program, still in the experimental stage, will en- able those people who are un- able to travel to Ann Arbor to get a graduate degree via tele- vision courses. There will be a variety of courses to choose from. The University is demonstrat- ing that it is open to change. "WE ARE AT the point where I would have predicted we'd be," said Ann Larimore, Geog- raphy Professor and Associate Director of the Residential Col- lege. "Militants who think we conld hove changed quicker don't realize the power of an institution. You don't affect so- cial change in six years. "We must unwork the injits- tices in the system. If not, thee is no point in putting people wt it.'- "Departments complain tht they can't find any wonmen. Thi was inevitable, that p e o p 1 would resist change. But we must crawl before we walk., "Should the University take the lead in changing societys attitudes," asked Dorothy Nc- Buigan, Policy Co-ordinator for CEW, "or should it wait till society forces it to change? One hundred six years ago, the Uni versity waited." 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