- k L w At R4 At4 -4 Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, July 1, 1970 Wednesday, July 1, 1970 THE MICHIGAN DAILY 7 Army assesses results of move into Cambodia' SAIGON (-The U.S. Command announced yesterday that the "average daily results" of the Cambodian campaign were 10 times greater than the daily average for the previous 12 months in Vietnam. Shortly after the appraisal, the command announced that the last U.S. advisers with South Vietnamese forces had left Cambodia ahead of President Nixon's midnight deadline. A spokesman for the command explained that the effectiveness of the operation was computed by adding enemy casualties, captured weapons, ammunition and food and dividing the total by the number of days in which the figures were accumulated. "They're adding apples and oranges," observed one American of- ficer. "How do you equate finding one machine gun cartridge with killing the machine gunner?" Nearly 15 million rifle cartridges were reported captured by U.S. and South Vietnamese troops in the first seven weeks of the Cam- bodian foray, four million more than in the entire previous year in Vietnam. The daily average in Cambodia was 10 times that of the# daily average in Vietnam during the preceeding 12 months. But the number of enemy claimed killed each dayin4Cambodia averaged 232, far short of the previous year's rate of 374 a day in Vietnam. As the last U.S. advisers to South Vietnamese forces left Cambodia yesterday, American aircraft and artillery pounded suspected cache sites and base camps in the border areas vacated by U.S. combat troops the day before. The planesandrguns were seeking out caches that the American soldiers did not have time to find and destroy before quitting Cam- bodia. South Vietnamese military spokesmen announced the withdrawal of some 5,000 troops dispatched to Cambodia in early May, leaving 34,000 South Vietnamese soldiers still inside Cambodia. They are not affected by Nixon's deadline for American forces. cavalry unit, launched their first drive north out of Phnom Penh, the About 3,000 of these troops, including marines and an armored Cambodian capital, lifting a siege of an arms depot and driving enemy forces from a sacred temple area, their commander said. The commander, Col. Nguyen Van Luyen. reported his forces lifted the siege at Long Vek, an arms depot 23 miles north of Phnom Penh late Monday. Cambodian troops had been penned up there for several days. The South Vietnamese encountered little resistance except at the pagoda of Svay Mesas. about 10 miles northeast of Phnom Penh. where they killed six enemy troops in a fire fight, Lyuen said. The South Vietnamese stormed the sacred grounds under orders to drive out a company of North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops without damaging the temples. Luyen said there was no damage to the temple grounds. In their deepest penetration of Cambodia to date, other South Vietnamese forces moved into Krank Lovea, a railway center about 45 miles northwest of Phnom Penh. Luyen said he did not consider the threat to Phnom Penh serious now and that his troops are merely relieving Cambodia units, leaving them free to attack the enemy elsewhere. About 30 miles southeast of Phnom Penh, however, enemy forces cut Highway 1 linking the Cambodian capital with Saigon, and forcing a 40-truck convoy to halt at the Neak Luong ferry crossing of the Mekong River farther south. -Associated Press Desegregation decisioni pending U.S. Asst. Atty. Gen Jerris Leonard, left, and HEW Civil Rights Director Stanley Pottinger tell news- men in Jackson, Mississippi yesterday the federal government will decide this weekend whether to file a statewide suit to force desegregation of 20Mississippi school districts. REACTION TO RIOTING 122 E. WASHINGTON Use Daily Classifieds DON'T KILLROY IS HERE! D RA FTA B LE x Know the official mental and physical standards for enlistment and induction. *Comply with the law " End worries and uncertainities " Document and follow proper procedures and legitimate ex- emptions * Meet enlistment standards To receive a copy of the official induction and enlistment statutes, general information and bibliography listing other sources of information for draft related questons send two dollars and self addessed envelope (letter size) stamped with twelve cents postage to: Uncle Don't Kilroy Box 643 Court Sta.. 410 West Mich. Kalamazoo, -Mich. 40006 Rain slows it a t i Win N Ireland Parliament RALPH NADER WANTS YOU!e Volunteers Needed to do re- search and secretarial work for "GM Improvement Project" in KEN ROSEWALL of Australia whips a backhanded return to fellow countryman Tony Roche in his four set victory yesterday at Wimbledon. Rosewall ad- vanced to the semi-finals with te win before rain came. debates crackdown bill BELFAST, Northern Ireland OP)-Northern Ireland's Parlia- ment hastily debated an emer- gency measure l a s t night to crack down on rioters and ter- rorists. The bill provided a minimum Jail sentence of six months for convicted trouble makers with no alternative of a fine. The minimum penalty for carrying explosives would be five years in prison. The bill stopped short of mar- tial law, or provisions of Brit- ain's special powers act, which allows subversives to be detain- ed without trial. British Home Secretary Reg- .inald Maulding, the man re- sponsible for maintaining law a nd order in Britain, denied that the provincial government had his authority to u s e the special powers act. The act was used during last year's Catholic-Protestant riot- ing here when leaders of the I r i s h Republican Movement were arrested, then quickly re- NYabortion law effective today NEW YORK (AP)-The most permissive abortion law in the United States goes into effect in New York today. A New York City hospital official esti- mates that in the city's municipal hos- pitals alone, 60,000 to 70,000 abortions would be sought each year, with another 50,000 women seeking abortions in private hospitals. Doctors, hospital officials, health ex- ecutives and population control activists all sat back yesterday and declined to speculate. Rules laid down in recent days by the New York City Board of Health, the municipal hospitals, and Blue Cross left the way open for legal abortions to thou- sands more women-married and unmar- ried, adult and minor, with or without parents' consent. The number of abortions will not be limited by hospital space, but may be performed in clinics, whether affiliated with hospitals or not, so long as facilities and equipment meet the city's rigid standards. The Roman Catholic Church, through the voice of Terence Cardinal Cooke, Archbishop of New York, reiterated over the weekend the Church ban on partici- pating in abortions by Catholic patients, doctors and nurses. Another Church spokesman said ignoring the ban could lead to excommunication. The Arschbishop said the implementa- tion of the new law "begins a tragic chapter in the history of New York State ... "The law of God and the law of our Church remain unchanged," he added. "To take human life is gravely wrong." A similar reminder was issued to Ortho- dox Jews by Rabbi Meyer Cohan, execu- tive director of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada. He said that "Torah law prohibits abortion." Two state legislators in heavily Cath- olic districts who voted for the liberal- ization of abortion lost in last Tuesday's primary. The new law makes no restrictions on abortions except that they must be per- formed within the first 24 weeks of preg- nancy, unless the mother's life is at stake, and that the patient and doctor must agree to the abortion. Since there is no residency requirement, there have been predictions that many women will descend on the city from other states to get abortions. City hos- pitals were expected to give first prefer- ence to city residents if the demand wer great. Other states which have liberalized abortion laws have not become "meccas" for out-of-state women wanting abor- tions. Colorado, first to reform its abor- tion law - in April 1967 - had 990 legal abortions last year, only 171 of them on women from outside Colorado. The rate has stepped up this year, but the number of out-of-state patients remains relatively low. Colorado's illegitimacy rate, about at the national average before abortion re- form, has now dropped below that aver- age. New York's abortion reform came on a nationwide wave of efforts to change or repeal abortion laws, which generally re- stricted legal abortions to cases where the mother's life was endangered. In more than half the states, however, this is still the only reason allowed for legal-abortion. Most liberalized laws have restrictions not included in the New York law, in- cluding 90-day residency requirements, and parents' consent for abortions on minors. Last week the board of directors of the New York City Health and Hospital Corp. voted to permit abortions in municipal hospitals on some unmarried minors without parental consent. A girl may obtain an abortion without her parents' consent if she is 17 or older, or at any age if she is married or "eman- cipated"--living away from home and supporting herself or making most of her own decisions. leased at the insistence of James Callaghan, Maulding's predecessor. Maulding, now in Belfast, was seeking backing f r a m church leaders for a campaign to re- store peace to the troubled pro- vince. Religious friction is at t h e heart of the difficulties in this province of 1.5 million people - one million Protestants, most of w h o m strongly support alleg- iance to the British crown, and a half million Roman Catholics, most of whom favor joining the Irish Republic to the south. The latest emergency, three days of street riots in Belfast and Londonderry that left six dead and 200 wounded, w a s touched off by the jailing Fri- day of the Catholic civil rights leader, Bernadette Devlin. Miss Devlin, at 23 the young- est member of the British Par- liament, got permission yester- day to receive visitors at Ar- magh jail to arrange her per- sonal- finances. But authorities refused, to let her conduct par- liamentary business from h e r cell. Her conviction on a charge of helping incite riots in Lon- donderry last year, did not cost Miss Devlin her parliamentary seat. A group of Miss Devlin's sup- porters is collecting names on a, petition to Maulding requesting her release. Maulding spent the morning conferring with James Chiches- ter-Clark, t h e provincial, pre- mier and other government of- ficials. After lunch he made calls on church leaders, including Card- inal William Conway, Roman Catholic leader in the province, and Archbishop George Sims of the Protestant Church of Ire- land. Police reported further trou- ble in Stranorlar, across t h e borderinnthe I ish Republic Monday night when three young men were injured in an explos- ion. 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