4+!' L. dad THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Ten THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, June 24, 1970 Wednesday, June 24, 1970 States By The Associated Press In the wake of demonstrations that erupted in many of the nation's campuses during the last semester, 32 of the 50 states have enacted laws designed to pre- vent further disorders. Included in the laws a r e provisions which: ---Revoke the financial aid of students engaged in illegal demonstrations: -Penalize anyone who damages school property or interferes with campus ac- tivity: -Bar outsiders from college campuses; and --Dismiss faculty members involved in protests. A survey of the 50 states shows that bills relating to campus upheavals were introduced in 40 states during the 1969 and 1970 legislative sessions. Bills were passed and signed in 32 of the states. Bills were defeated in six states, and in two other states, measures are still pend- ing. Those legislatures that defeated cam- pus bills and the 10 that took no action at all generally were in states w h e r e there were few, if any, demonstrations. In some states, legislators argued suc- cessfully that existing controls were strict enough. No action was taken in Alabama, Alas- ka, Maine, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Da- kota, Washington and Wyoming. Bookes: Continued from Page 5) stroyin off exploitation. On drugs: "For altoget fundamentally, drug users are health: behaving like g o o d American cludes consumers. The mass media tell ing "t us continually to satisfy o u r fromt emotional needs with material domin products - particularly thcse advise involving oral consumption of upon> some kind. Our economy de- ing in pends upon our willingness to that fi turn to things rather than peo- ple for gratification - to sym- , bols rather than our bodies. The gross national product w I11 * reach its highest point when a material object can be inter- polated between every itch and its scratch. I h e drug user makes precisely the same assump- tion as do other Americans -> that the body is some sort of< appliance. Hence they must x "turn on" and "tune in" in ' their unsuccessful effort to drop out. They may be enjoy- ing the current m o r e, but they are still plugged into the same machinery that drives other Americans on their weary and joyless round." As another example of suchh concern, woman's desire for z "liberation," Slater sees in part as an unfortunate imitation of male career-oriented, narcis- the m sistic values. A denial of these that t values, which attend to s e 1 f- italis aggrandizement and harm any er tha person's vitality, would be, in- man1 d e e d, a denial of inferiority. our c How sad it is that this realiza- gicalc tion seems not to have occurred. tive i and that, in their struggle for stead new status, women have chos- other. en the bra-less truck driver ap-oher, proach foregoing subtle and in- hold o genious persuasion, which had In t stood them in good stead since cial Eve and the apple. mend Having made an analysis the sa pointing to a crisis between the revolu old culture, lonely and life-de- ual " pass campus disorder laws Powell Harlem Measures w e r e defeated in Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana and Vermont. "If student activities had grown to a menacing extent, it might well h a v e passed," says John Burgess, speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives, said of"a defeated bill that would have provided for the dismissal of students or employes at state 'colleges or universities who engaged in "certain disruptive ac- tivities." Conversely, the strongest, most com- prehensive bills came in states that had the most violent, most prolonged demon- strations, including California, New York, Wisconsin and Ohio. Many of the laws dealt with existing offenses - assault, trespass, property destruction - but made clear their ap- plication on campuses and often enlarged the power of campus police to make ar- rests. Violation of most of the laws was classified a misdemeanor, with penalties of under a year in jail and fines less than $1,000. Here are some examples: In California, legislators' three bills: one revising in 1969 passed t h e criminal Michigan's disruption statute On June 2, Gov. William Milliken signed the following bill aimed at curbing campus disorders in Michigan. Under the new law, a judge may impose a jail sentence of up to 90 days and a fine of between $200 and $1000 on persons who: -"Intentionally constitute a clear and substantial risk of phys- ical harm or injury to other persons;" -"Intentionally constitute a clear and substantial risk of damage to or the destruction of the property of the institution;" or -Participating in the "unreasonable prevention of disruption of the customary and lawful function of the institution by occupying space necessary (for carrying out the institution's functions) by use or threat of force," In addition, the bill imposes a sentence of up to $500 and 30 days in jail on persons who refuse to leave a campus building when ordered to by the president of the institution, "or his designee." code, one making it a misdemeanor to use physical force to prevent a student or teacher from attending class at any state college or University of California cam- pus and one changing the educational code. The educational code changes require disciplinary action against students or faculty involved in illegal demonstrations and provide that any student receiving financial aid from the state shall be ineligible for such aid for two years if convicted of taking part in a campus disorder. New York also took action in 1969. It enacted a bill requiring all institutions of higher learning to have rules for main- taining order or they will not be eligible for state aid. Another law banned guns from campuses, and created a state com- mission to study the causes of campus unrest. Ohio, scene of some of this year's most violent disorders-including one at Kent State University where four students were killed during a confrontation with Na- tional Guardsmen-passed a campus dis- orders bill shortly before the Legislature adjourned June 6. The bill calls for the immediate dis- missal of a student or faculty member convicted as the result of participating in a campus disorder and bars the individual from attending or being rehired by any state-supported institution for one year. today ith his tive, concise and accented by a nction. refreshing idealism still trust- nds to ing to common sense and real- m his ity. Here Slater is true to us. ssorial, For without some humor, some shop- grace, some passion, idealists, es this perhaps, are the loneliest people your- of all. -Associated Press Adam Clayton Powell defeated in primary By The Associed Press The lonely crowd g, and the new, itself not her sound b u t with y potential, Slater con- with some guides mean- o optimize the transition one pattern of cultural ance to the other." He s change first dependent an examination of exist- stitutions and programs Oster not social ends but fected by liberal reforms. Not only will the union of radical and liberal ease the transition of cultures, but also "make it possible to test the limits of what can be done." Social equi- librium and particpatory de- mocracy are key to a utopia Slater believes is within o u r reach, if we are willing. Slater is hopeful that things can be better, yet solemn about our responsibilities. "I can best summarize my various predic- tive comments by saying that old-culture moderates or liber- als will be given the choice, dur- ing the next decade or so, be- tween participating in some way in the new culture and living under a fascist regime. T h e middle is dropping out of things and choices must be made. If the old culture is rejected, the new m us t be ushered in as gracefully as possible. If t h e old culture is not rejected then its adherents must be prepared to accept a bloodbath such as has not been seen in the United States since the Civil War, for genocidal weapons will be on one side and unarmed masses on the other." One form of lonliness, which Slater does not specify, is the RALPH NADER WANTS YOU! Volunteers Needed to do re- search and secretarial work for "GM ImprovementrProect" in Ann Arbor-Detroit area. Con- tact: 156 Legal Research Bldg. Phone 763-0285 identification of man wi own particular social fu That is to say, man te become inseparable f r o role, whether it be profe administrative, or the keeper's. Barely more do society ask than to find self' a niche and be quiet it really means to be a left somewhere behindc gotten. The sense of imm however, in Professor book, his sense of human call to us to be true to o other merit distinct prai gratitude. He has set a sary example. There are travel books1 before an American visit countries; The Pursuit of liness is a book to read continues to live in this is an important book, pi What man is or for- ediacy, Slater's ity, his ne an- se and neces- to read s other Lone- I if he one. It rovoca- G e t a GeW e 0 t AUSTIN DIAMOND 1209 S. University 663-715S1 Changes in city conduct code asked Following a public hearing next Mon- day night, City Council will vote on pro- posed changes in Ann Arbor's disorderly conduct ordinance that is designed, ac- cording to City Attorney Jerold Lax, to clarify violations that may be uncon- stitutionally vague, unenforceable, or out- dated. If passed, the amendment to the pre- sent ordinance would eliminate a present law against fortune telling for hire or profit, and "quarreling" in a public place. It would also redefine the loitering statute to bar persons from remaining in a public place after closing hours, in contrast to the present law prohibiting persons from standing in a park or on a sidewalk in such a way that would "ob- struct the free and uninterrupted passage .of the public." A current law forbidding one to "beg in any public place" would be changed to permit begging in cases where the beggar does not "misrepresent his economic or physical condition to the public." Citing public concern over changes in the present statute, Councilman James Stephenson (R-fourth ward) requested at last Monday's City Council meeting that public hearing be held on the mat- ter. At the council meeting,- Councilman Lloyd Fairbanks (R-fifth ward) said that many local businessmen and citizens ob- jected to panhandlers. He complained that the proposed changes "would make begging legal." Councilman Joseph Edwards (R-third ward) complained that the present or- dinance against panhandling was not being adequately enforced and supported a change in the proposed amendments that would have retained the wording of the present ban on begging. The motion was defeated, 6 to 5, with Mayor Robert Harris and the five Dem- ocratic councilmen opposed. Lax responded to Republican criticism of the change in the begging ordinance saying. "it should not be a crime, to be poor." The proposed changes in the city or- dinance were prepared by an ad hoc committee on Police Community Rela- tions and by a committee that included the staff of the city attorney's office. Lax said that further recommendations to amend the controversial sections of the ordinance regarding obscenity and inde- cent exposure would be submitted to council at a later time. All citizens will be permitted to speak during the hearing, which will be held as a part of the regular council meeting on the second floor of City Hall at 7:30. Adam Clayton Powell, the controversial Democratic congressman from Harlem, was- defeated yesterday in his- race for renomination. Powell, who has spent 25 years as Har- lems representative, was excluded from the House of Representatives two years ago for alleged misuse of funds, but won his seat back in a Supreme Court battle. Yesterday's defeat was at the hands of Charles Rangel, a state assemblyman. Meanwhile, Arthur Goldberg, former ambassador to the United Nations, Su- preme Court justice, and secretary of labor, won the Democratic nomination in the New York gubernatorial race, beat- ing millionaire businessman Howard Samuels- In the South Carolina runoff primary, Rep. John McMillan won the Democratic nomination by a wide margin over a black physician, Claud Stephens. The runoff had been marked by charges of election irregularities, although it is not certain whether there will be a court challenge. A Democratic primary race in Brooklyn, N.Y., which centered on the war saw Rep. John Rooney take a 2,000 vote lead over peace candidate Peter Eikenberry, with 76 per cent of the votes counted. At midnight, Rooney was leading with 9,501 votes to Eikenberry's 7,442. In the South Carolina runoff, a spokes- man for the Southern Christian Leader- ship Conference said yesterday, that a large number of ballots marked for Mc- Millan had been found on the eve of the election. Hosea Williams of Atlanta, Ga., SCLC vice president, said the civil rights or- ganization asked the U.S. Justice Depart- ment to pr6vide pollwatchers in the dis- trict or delay the vote counting until after a federal investigation. The Justice Department said later it had not received the request for poll- watchers in the district A four-way race for the Democratic senatorial nomination in New York on a see-saw battle for the lead between Rep. Richard Ottinger, 41, of suburban West- chester county, and Paul O'Dwyer, 62, former New York City councilman. Ot- tinger was projected as the winner by NBC and CBS. The other Senate candidates were Theodore Sorensen, 42, the organization candidate and former speech writer for President John F. Kennedy, and Rep. Richard Max McCarthy, 42, of Buffalo. The primary vote for senator with 1,704 districts counted was O'Dwyer 29,972, Ottinger 29,041, Sorensen 13,432 and Mc- Carthy 9,307. Kuiistler, stud(entls William Kunstler, counsel for the Chicago 7, cools off a speech at the University of Toronto Monday nig hecklers the podium Paul Fromme, a student frient poured or spilled a glass of water over the podit pouring a pitcher of water over the students. From lawyer's arrest charging him with assault, which STA TE COURT, SENA TI Vote rights denia 18 votinge e bi By ANITA WETTERSTROEM The State Court of Appeals in Lansing yesterday upheld a lower court decision denying local voting rights in Ann Arbor to three former students of the Univer- sity, thereby confirming the right of the Legislature to define "residence" for vot- ing purposes. Also in Lansing yesterday, the state senate passed a proposed constitutional amendment which would lower the state's voting age from 21 to 18. The amend- ment proposal was passed in a similar form by the House recently. The three former students had chal- lenged the constitutionality of the Legis- lature's right in regard to aspecific statute which states that "no student shall be deemed to have gained or lost residenc-' by reason of his being a student at any institution of higher' learning." Under this law, three students-Sally Wilkins, Jeanne D'Haem and Kenneth Jendryka-along with five others were denied voting rights in Ann Arbor in - August 196 dents took tenaw Coun Breaky. Fly voting rig- of their "in as citizens, dents. The ren denied loca of evidence they had gi their parer Ann Arbor Assistant said under dent canno ply because Explainin law, Goldm the Univers is Ann Arbc is a good s the city an fluence city Heavy Duty Steering and Suspension Parts " BALL JOINTS " IDLER ARMS " TIE ROD ENDS e a n s of personal glory, reat technology and cap- n in their own terms rath- an their impact upon hu- life. He urges us to leave ommitments to technolo- "progress" and competi- ndividualism, kto adopt in- moods of concern for each to want to care, to take of some joy. their efforts to change so- motivation, Slater com- s young radicals, but, at .me time, warns them that tion must follow a grad- softening up" process ef- . Get ACTION with Daily Classifieds KWIK 'N KLEEN 662-4251 740 PACKAR D 662-4241 OnSHIRTSWith Hangers Dry Or Cleaning Packaged Order HOURS COIN OPERATED LAUNDRY OPEN' Mon. thru Fri. 7:30 a.m, to 8 p.m. MON.-SUN. 7:30 A.M. TO 11 P.M. Saturday 7:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. WASHERS STILL ONLY 25c, DRYERS 5c Ga mbodh( By The Associated Press News Analysis PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (4P) -Next week's withdrawal of all U.S. ground forces from Cambodia is expected to have little direct effect on this coun- try's chances of military survival against North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. However, with the final countdown under way, the American pullout June 30 seems certain to undermine morale in Phnom Penh, where some have con- tinued to hope that somehow the Unit- ed States could be drawn into a long- range major role in the fighting here. There is no question that the mili- tary situation here is far more critical than it was before U.S. troops entered Cambodia. Some Western diplomats believe the arrival of U.S. and South Vietnamese troops may have led to the apparent decision in Hanoi to destroy the regime of Gen. Ion Nol instead of merely carving out enough of eastern Cambodia to insure needed operational bases for the war in South Vietnam. The South Vietnamese incursion aside, the U.S.-entry into Cambodia's U. S. eastern provinces caused early majo * confusion within the Communist com- mand. This confusion probably en( when it became apparent that U. ground forces would not overster 21.7-mile line of maximum penr tion. At that point fears of an American threat to Hanoi troops fighting again the Cambodian government could be put aside and the Communist com- mand could turn to the greatly simpli- fied problem of tackling government and South Vietnamese units. Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Mel- vin R. Laird said yesterday in London that the results of the U.S. campaign in Cambodia "far exceeded the expec- tations" of Gen. Creighton W. Abrams when the American commander in Vietnam "recommended the sanctuar- ies operation." "The tactical success of the Cam- bodian operation is self evident," Laird told a news conference. "It is self evident in the destruction of caches of arms, supplies, material, bunkers and food." role 10 M4 L. -