I 94r Efriijan Raij Seventy-nine years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Railroads do anything for more profit AI 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 3, 1970 NIGHT EDITOR: ROBERT KRAFTOWITZ Disciplinary policy: Regents try to coopt the faculty CO-OPTION is a grand old word. It used to be hurled with great venom at lib- erals who found themselves sucked into supporting the system they claimed to abhor. But it wore out through overuse and lost its meaning. Now it has a chance to make a comeback at the University, be- cause nothing else so aptly describes what is going on in the battle with the Regents over discipline rules for students and faculty. On Monday, Senate Assembly passed a resolution telling the Regents they did hot believe a specific policy for dealing with striking faculty members was "nec- essary." The resolution cited present rules and procedures as "appropriate" for dealing with such problems, rejecting the idea of a separate and new mechanism for docking the pay of faculty members who take part in class boycotts. The proposed policy was drafted by a committee of two deans and two Assem- bly members. If passed by the Regents, it wl dock the pay of faculty members who voluntarily join class boycotts and are found guilty of "withholding their ser- vices." One of the committee members, Prof. Gerald Abrams of t h e medical school, said , "It was our understanding that there will be a policy and we worked to make the best one possible." However, he denied the suggestion of some Assembly members that the committee had simply been carrying out the wishes of the Re- gents. "The Regents gave us no idea of what they wanted," Abrams s a i d. Well, per- haps. But certainly, they sent the com- mittee no detailed memo on the subject, on the other hand, a person would have to be blind, stupid or both not to realize what ' the Regents were looking for. In the words of a professor in the audience at Monday's meeting, "They want to crack down on us mutton heads." Cer- What a surprise RECENTLY, IN search of truth, Presi- dent Nixon sent eight young White House staff members-I wonder how he found so many-out into the savage col- lege campuses to find out how the stu- dents really feel about the U.S. invasion of Cambodia and the killing at Kent State University-he isn't too interested in the murders at Jackson State. But too his great surprise, the staffers did not find that the majority of students supported their President. Rather, the excursion only demonstrated that the President had not only alienated! the stu- dents who opposed his election, but that he had somehow, also managed to alien- ate those students who supported his election. As one of the bright young staffers summed it all up, all they found was "Total hostility to the Administration among young people." tainly the mood both of the Regents and the public was not lost on the committee members, especially in light of the strin- gent "interim" conduct r u e s recently passed by the Regents for students. But that committee should not be sin- gled out for special criticism. Assembly, at least tacitly, recognized the s a m e thing the committee did - the Regents are determined to pass some kind of pol- icy. Therefore, their resolution also stat- ed that "if such a policy is to be promul- gated, it is strongly recommended that a committee representative of t h e entire University community be formed to study the issue." And so, Assembly itself is go- ing to be co-opted. Education Prof. Claude Eggersten, the only person who has been an Assembly member since its formation four years ago, opposed the idea of a study commit- tee. "It's just playing the game the way the Regents set it for us. If we do that we have repudiated all we have done toward a role in policy-making over the past few years. Tell the Regents, 'We'll implement a policy or allow you to help implement it.' The battle over a student judiciary has already gone down the same road. Re- ports, recommendations and negotiations all failed to come up with a discipline system for students which would be ac- ceptable to the Regents. Now, the Re- gents have established "interim" rules to their liking and another committee is studying the problem. If they f a i 1 to come up with an acceptable proposal for the Regents, as all their predecessors have failed to do, then the "interim" rules can go on forever. THE SAME COURSE is opening up now for the faculty, and it could be a rude awakening. Soon they may discover the same frustration so familiar to students who have tried to deal with the Regents. And the consequences of that could be similar. "If we allow the Regents to make their own policy by taking no action ourselves, we could have a strike over this issue with a large number of faculty taking part," Prof. C. William Castor of the medical school told Monday's Assembly meeting. But before that happens, Assembly and the faculty with it will probably have to go through the futility of advisory com- mittees which can only recommend what they believe is right and be ignored, or follow the Regents' predilictions and be accepted. The Regents have the p o w e r to do whatever they please. In the past they have allowed the illusion at least of stu- dent and faculty participation. But that facade is beginning to slip. First it was the unilateral action taken in passing the student conduct rules. Now there is the very real threat of the same treatment for the faculty. As long as people will play their game, the Regents will go right on, yes the word is right, co-opting the opposition. By ROB BIER Nobody rides the trains any- more. At the time when the need for mass transit is greater than ever before a major form of mass transit is rapidly disappearing. But passenger rail service, except on heavily used commuter runs. is unprofitable for the railroads. The outcome is a forgone con- clusion: the people need the trains; the railroad companies do not need the people; the people lose, beaten again by increased corporate earnings. Of course, getting rid of the passenger lines is not all t h a t easy. Any discontinuance of rail service must be justified before the Interstate Commerce Commis- sion (ICC). So, the railroads need more of a case - not much - than just saying, "We aren't making enough money." The so- lution is to drive people a w a y from the trains. There are a number of ways to do this, and the railroads are us- ing all of them. Indifferent and rude employes are onlythe be- ginning. To see what might be, one only has to look at airline ads which measure one company in smiles a n d tells of another company which offers incentives to employes who please the cus- tomers. But they don't just rely on the human factor. Most of the passenger cars now in service were built shortly after W o r i d War II and many do not seem to have been repaired or fixed-up since then. Toilets and drinking fountains do not work. Seats are threadbare a n d interiors dingy. But to experience that ordeal, you have to get on the train - a trick in itself. PASSENGER TRAVEL by rail is hardly ever advertised and schedules a r e notoriously diffi- cult to obtain and read. What is more, they are only printed for individual lines, system schedules are virtually unheard of. Next, if you do manage to plow through the schedule barrier, there is the problem of t r a i n times themselves. Local arrivals anid departures are being increas- ingly shifted to the early morn- ing and late night hours for in- convenience sake. Then there are situations like in Chicago where the eastern lines meet the western lines. In bygone days, the sch- edules were arranged so that it was no problem to make connec- tions between trains. Now, t h e schedules have been gradually shifted so that a transcontinental traveller is guaranteed a several hour holdover in the Windy City. THE ELIMINATION OF pas- senger rail service w o u l d be a tragedy for several reasons. Des- pite all its faults, rail travel has the potential for becoming con- venient, comfortable and econom- ically advantageous. For instance, trains pollute the air less per passenger mile than any other form of common car- rier, including airplanes. They de- liver their passengers to the heart of the city, avoiding air and traf- fic Jams alike, run in all weather and are 23 t imes safer than auto- mobiles. Businessmen who regularly take the train say that far from being a liability, the additional travel time is great for catching up on work or sleep, depending on which is farthest behind. For those who are still leery of air travel, the train can be the answer. If sight- seeing is your thing,sthe train can free you from the cramped quar- ters of a car and carries you at an altitude which allows you to see the country. Forrapid transit, there is the example of Japan's famous "bul- let trains" which travel at speeds over 100 miles an h o u r. On a smaller scale is t h e fabulously successful Metroliner, r u n n i n g down the East Coast from New York to Washington and Balti- more. It is fast, new a n d you practically have to get on a wait- ing list to get a seat. But the Metroliner is an ana- moly and no one has plans on the drawing board for any bullet trains. The few specials operating out west. with their observation dome cars and gracious dining, are becoming fewer yet each year. BLACK AS THE PICTURE may appear, there is some hope. Mich- igan's Democratic Sen. Philip Hart introduced a bill in April which would table all stoppage requests for a year while a study was made to find a solution to the problem. One suggestion is t h e setting up of regional boards which would identify vital trans- portation corridors a n d recom- mend ways of saving and improv- ing rail service on them. Implicit in that is the necessity both of government control and subsidy. Abhorrant as that may seem at first glance, it has several advan- tages over other possible methods of easing our transportation cris- is. One such solution might be to build more expressways and jet- ports. Aside from adding e v e n more to pollution, such projects are expensive and on a cost-com- parison basis, railroads come out f a r ahead of either. Upgrading existing tracks for the 226 miles of the Metroliner run cost $50 mil-- lion. Building an expressway through the same highly urban- London: People can still laugh By STEVE KOPPMAN LONDON is a recollection, some- thing one recalls though he never has been there-a memory from some earlier incarnation on a more serene planet. Nothing is so terribly urgent. One can relax, reflect, speculate. The tension and conflict which envelop American life today seems distant-reflected only in press dispatches. Racial and class divi- sions appear far less menacing and immediate. In New York, where the role of the police is to repress a continual and mounting violence with which they have no chance of coping, sucessfully, policemen are per- petually angry, carry gun and nightstick, appear foreign to the hostile streets they must patrol. In London, where the primary role of the police seems to be giving directions to tourists, "bobbies" look happy, carry no weapons, ap- pear the same as other young men. African and European spar with zest in Hyde Park, but their argu- ments lack the life-and-death quality which attends to similar confrontations in America. The crowd can laugh. ENGLAND PREPARES for gen- eral election June 18. Public con- cern seems most moderate. It's too bad it's coming same time as the World Cup games, says one. The big issues in the papers in recent days have been the cancel- lation of the Springbok cricket tour with South Africa-apparent- ly in response to the threat of demonstrations. and the arrest of the captain of the national soccer team in South America. The election-about which the consensus seems to be that Labour will win in a close vote-appears to hinge on the questions of in- flation and wages and the record of the Labour government. There appears to be no single issue which is attracting a great deal of public interest. The government has serious achievements to its credit - the balance of payments problem has temporarily been solved to Brit- ain's advantage, wagesdhave lept steadily ahead of prices, the tax system has been reformed so 'hat income tax is more heavily grad- uated and capital gains are taxed, the '11-plus' system in education, where children were placed in one of two tracks at age 11 is being eliminated-funds for the health system, unemployment and sick- ness insurance have been sub- stantially increased. The Conservatives can point out the increasingly serious inflation which has followed the devalu- ation of the pound, and note that Labour 'planning' of the economy has resulted in a growth rate of only two per cent annually even less than that which the Conserv- atives had had during their last tenure in office. These questions often get drown- ed out in the steady flow of in- vective - chiefly, directed, this time,' by the Tories against the government. There are the ideo- logical questions which seem to have only peripheral relevance to actual performance of the parties in power-Labour has some com- mitment to some form of 'social- Ism.' but has little intent of doing much about the predominant see- tion of the economy in rivete hands or about the enormous in- equalities of wealth which :emain in capitalist Britain. The Con- servatives rail against rising costs and exalt free enterprise, but won't tamper with the pop3ular Welfare State features which La- bour governments have introduced. An Englishman remarked that the election appeared to be taking on an American quality because of the great importance of the lead- ing personalities-Labour may win in the end, because most people here think Harold Wilson is a nicer man than Ted Heath. OF COURSE, London isn't really a foreign place. The people all speak our language, more or less, and seem to hold the same basic assumptions about life that we would find in America. "We'd like to still be singing 'Rule, Britan- nia' but we can't" said a man visiting from Lancastershire. The cars all go on the wrong side of the street, yes-but the air still smells like it does in New York. And finally, when you visit Westminster Abbey, and look at the British Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, you realize you've never really left home at all. Thus are commemorated the many multitudes who during the Great War of 1914-18 gave the most that man can give life itself for God for king and country for loved ones home and empire for the sacred cause of justice and the freedom of the world. 'WOODSTOCK' ized area would cost $1 billion, at least. Closer to home is the extension of the Chrysler Freeway, being constructed at a cost of about $11 million a mile. It parallels an ex- isting rail line. The , argument for government control is a good one, too. The railroads are reneging on a deal made with the American people. Back when our nation was ex- panding westward, every state bent over backwards to lure rail- roads into their hinterlands. The usual incentive was land grants. Usually these took the form of large right-of-ways and some- times, even options on land far from the actual railroad. Even today, the railroads still make fat profits off those grants, usually from abandoned rail lines sitting right in the path of the mushrooming suburbs. The original deal was for pas- senger and freight service in ex- change for free land and prefer- ential legislation. As other forms of transportation have grown pop- ular, the railroads have chosen not to compete and are going back on their original agreement. The immediate problem facing the American public is not how to solve the problem, however. The problem right now is having any problem to solve, because each line that closesbdown means that noth- ing will be left in that area to improve. With the disappearance of rolling stock, trained workers and in some cases the tracks themselves, the cost of re-estab- lishing rail service goes up astro- nomically. TIS THURSDAY in the Com- mercial Fisheries Bldg. on Green Rd. a small skirmish in the war to stop the stoppages will take, place. ICC commissioners and Penn Central lawyers will be in town for a "public" hearing and despite the efforts of Penn Cen- tral and the ICC, the local troops have managed to mount an offen- sive. Mark Hildebrand, a local pedia- trician, and Sam Breck, manager of sales promotions at a local firm, are two train buffs who have been following the increasing stoppages with growing alarm. They say the ICC notified them of the local hearing three days after the deadline for filing legal briefs on the matter. A protest got the date moved from May 21 to tomorrow, giving a little more time for the local people to prepare their case. But Breck points out, "The rail- roads have had years to prepare their case while the people have had virtually no time at all." Those years have given the rail- roads experience in handling ICC hearings, while Hildebrand frank- ly admitted a month ago that they had no idea of what would be expected of them. Since then, the situation has changed somewhat. Both the Ann Arbor City Council and the Mich- igan Public Services Commission have come out publically against the closing. The city attorney's of- fice has been helping to co-ordi- nate the drive. The Commission is sending one of its members to pre- pare the witnesses and an assist- ant attorney general to run the show at the hearing. Originally the h e a r i n g was scheduled for 9:30 in the morn- ing, a time when many potential witnesses would be unable to make it, assuming, of course, they could even find the place. However, City Attorney Jerald Lax made a phone call and wrote a few letters and to the surprise of many, an eve- ning session was added at 7:00. MOST OF THE cards, never- theless, are still stacked in Penn Central's favor. They still have the edge in experience and the advantage of being able to ex- amine the local group's brief, while their's remains secret. The main hopes-of the local organizers lie just as much in pre- senting convincing arguments as in impressing the commissioners by sheer force of number's. If those people can present con- vincing testimony in addition to being present, then the ICC could be swayed, Breck says. To that end, C. E. McGoon from the Public Services Commission whil be in town tonight to help prepare wit- nesses to testify. The session is at 7:30 p.m. in the city council room of City Hall. Bruce Laidlaw, of Lax's office, explains that ICC hearings are more like a court of law with its formal rules and procedures than like a city council meeting. Be- cause of this, it is important that witnesses give "proper testimony," otherwise it might be thrown out. Breck says, "Anyone interested in saving passenger service is wel- come to come to the hearing and if he wishes to testify, he should make the strategy meeting, as well." THE BATTLE to save the rail- roads so they can be saved has begun. As usual in such struggles of the consumer against the cor- poration, the odds are on the side of the money. And with that ad- vantage, plus a considerable head start, the railroads could win. If that happens, the railroads with their unique advantages and po- tential for helping our environ- ment will be lost for a long time, if not forever. To put a meaning into Wally Shirra's r a i1r o a d commercial which the sponsors certainly never intended, "Who needs America's railroads? You do." "i -A. C. -ROB BIER The persistence of memory: John Sinclair is still in jail It has spirit, but that's not enough WHAT DIFFERENCE will what Presi- dent Nixon spews out tonight, make to John Sinclair? As the eternal summer- time games continue on the diag, so too does John Sinclair continue - in jail. For 912 -10 years he is forcibly excom- municated from political activities, love and music. And it is painfully repetitious to note that Sinclair is not really chained in a cage for the ostensible sin of letting narcotics agent Warner Stringfellow bait him for two j o i n t s of marijuana. Of course, he is serving time for turning on people to the alternatives to the pseudo- democratic American death culture. So all right already, the crucifixion of drug users is merely a manifestation of the repression of a counter-culture, as are the purges of any blacks, and now whites, who are at all effective in stim- ulating change. But America is not all right yet, and it will never be all right to forget the true patriots who are being squashed by the preservers of the status quo until it is all right. Nixon does not mind the educated "bums" laughing at his speeches. Their laughter is but an- other impotent release of their feelings of futility. And those who fall into the trap of giving up entirely in the face of the very possible ultimate futility of the liberal and radical movements in Amer- ica, are blessed in the eyes of our Presi- By NEIL GABLER Woodstock is It. It is the groove movie, the closest films have come in their Cine- rama, 3-D, Smell-o-Vision history to filling the theater with something more than sound and image. That is why Woodstock is It. It has great sound and fantastic images, but it has more. It has spirit. Spirit is a very rare thing. If we're lucky it comes along once every few years at Washington peace marches of 500,000 peo- ple and at music festivals. Spirit binds. It seizes the body and fuses it with the mass. It creates community, concern, love, ex- hileration. It is the stuff real revolutions are made of, revolutions not merely chang- ing institutions but changing souls. But spirit isn't a marketable commodity so individuals must find it for themselves. ping. Love-making. Sharing the travail of thunderstorms and the misery of mud- caked clothes. And yes, there was even good music. One of the reasons Woodstock happened was because it had become apparent to many young people that the pluralistic system we so Bally-hoo in America was a bloody mess. Pluralism isn't big enough fo' construction workers and peace marchers. for Southern whites and Southern blacks, for old and young. Nor does pluralism have a place for freaks. There are no freak poli- ticians, freak laws, no-fire-on-freak zones. Maybe we were a together country once. Maybe we will be again. But in August 1969, as today, freak apartheid was more appealing. The same kind of apartheid will prob- ably still be with us at most theaters where society, for the solution festival a kind of Miami under-twenty set. to the problems necessary in the Beach vacation But is is not a that made the first place. I have nothing against mass therapy; I rather like it. Though it does us some good, when we drive home from the peace marches or when Woodstock ends, we feel the contrast between daily life and the brief moments of community. And we find out that we're not better off than we were before. Maybe I'm asking too much of Wodstock. I see it as an event with revolu- tionary potential; but as event it doesn't last. I want Woodstock to be more than three hours or even three days. I want its spirit to keep on going. I know it won't-- not even until the next festival, as Alta- mount shows, There's Joe Cocker shaking his head and his hands, strumming an invisible guitar and making you believe it's there with a little help from his friends. Very strange. There's Crosby, Stills and Nash powering through "Judy Blue Eyes." Someone ex- claims, "We must be in Heaven!" Even in the theater it seems that way. There's Jimi Hendrix playing a cock- eyed rendition of the "Star-Spangled Ban- ner' complete with fuzz-tone bombs burst- ing in air. This is what it's all about- Hendrix groving on Francis Scott Key. The music attacks, overpowers. grabs something in the gut that is uniquely its territory. Woodstock, however, is not just another Monterrey Pop or Festival-act folowed by act followed by act. The truth of its cinema verite is more profound than