~IirtSr4iwrnDat Vol. LXXXI, No. 4-S Ann Arbor, Michigan-Saturday, May 8, 1971 Ten Cents Sixteen Pages D.C. Who won the battle? By JONATHAN MILLER Special to The Daily Daily News Analysis WASHINGTON-As the battle-weary protesters and soldiers make their var- ious ways home, to Ann Arbor, Madison, Fort Bragg and Andrews Air Force Base, they leave behind them an unan- swered question: Who came out on top after three days of massive civil dis- obedience in the city? The Washington establishment claim- ed its victory as early as Monday - the first of three days of mass arrests by police on the streets of the city - when Senate Republican leader H u g h Scott told reporters that the demonstration "failed as it deserved Ito fail, as it was fated to fail." Scott also made a comment that per- haps provides a more insightful glimpse of the administration's attitude towards demonstrations such as those staged this week. "These nasties are achieving their purpose," he said. 'They c a m e here to get arrested and they are get- ting arrested." To help the demonstrators "achieve their purpose," the Justice Department, in consultation with the White House and D.C. Police Chief Jerry V. Wilson, decided over the weekend to abandon standard arrest procedures in order to insure that "the lives and property of law-abiding citizens" were protected, even though the resulting court cases would be, in the words of one police officer, "shaky." The decision opened the door to the virtually indiscriminate mass arrests of young people throughout the week, ar- rests of questionable legality, most of which have subsequently been ruled il- legitimate by the courts. The tactic worked well for the police. By noon Monday they had rounded-up about 7,000 people and deposited them in a detention camp and in the court- yard of the D.C. jail. Trouble in the city, specifically traffic disruptions, subsided quickly and workers arrived at their offices only a few minutes later than they would on a normal morning. See WHO, Page 10 Mock trial at Hill Hil Aud. is transformed into a courtroom yesterday as lawyers from across the country meet for an annual "Advocacy Institute." Above, the lawyers participate in a mock trial demonstration to illustrate techniques of cross-examination. The institute will continue with a number of sessions today. W. GERMAN MARKET Dollar hits new low 8-term rule restated by LSA board By ROBERT KRAFTOWITZ Editor and GERI SPRUNG The LSA Administrative Board is essentially main- taining its controversial policy of not allowing students to enroll during the regular academic year if, after eight terms in the college, they have not completed their degree re- quirements. In the wake of a recent controversy over the eight term limit, the board has reasserted its view that most students must elect an aver- age of 15 credit hours in d t every fall and winter term Seek date they are enrolled. This position is stated in the ou draft of a letter which will be sent to about 120 fourth year students who had been notified " in March that they would notill be allowed to register next fall because their average class loads WASHINGTON (P) - A bi-par- had been less than 15 hours. tisan group of Senate war critics Several of the students had iagruofSntwrciis voied ojectiono the dew hyesterday agreed to work for the voiced objections to the newinclusion of the McGovern - Hat- policy, and criticized the board fed omnmeo the endingat for placing a "not-to-register" fiedamendment on the pending (NTR) notation on their aca- draft bill. denic records berore discussing chairman of the Foreign Rela- the action with them. tions Committee, told reporters While the draft of the new let- thdeionopuhhea n- ter, released yesterday, stresses met ohih palsh forheae.d-5 that the college does not have a 1971 cutoff of funds for U.S. rigid "eight term rule" which forces in Indochina, on the draft applies to every student, it says bill was the concensus of a meet- that the Administrative Board ing that attracted 17 senators will only exempt a student if he adadst he tes can demonstrate thatextenuating and aides to three others. personal reasons prevented him Fulbright said the amendment from averaging 15 hours per will likely come up in late May term, or early June, after the Senate These reasons, the letter says, considers other pending .amend- include financial problems, health ments that deal directly with the problems, and certain "adjust- draft, including one to limit draft ment" proylems-such as chang- extension to one year instead of ing one's major midway through the two years voted by the House. his undergraduate career. The present law expires June 30. However, the board plans to Neither of the "End the War" reject petitions for a ninth term amendment's chief sponsors, from students who cite a heavy Sen. George McGovern, (D-S.D.), commitment to extracurricular and Sen. Mark Hatfield, (R-Ore.), activities as preventing them was at the session. They had from completing their degrees in earlier agreed tentatively topush eight terms, according to LSA the amendment on the draft bill, Assistant Dean James Shaw, the subject to the views of their sup- board's chairman. porters. The letter was written after the The Senate rejected a similar LSA Executive Committee or- amendment 55 to 39 last August dered the board to inform the when it was offered to military affected students that there was procurement authorization legis- no hard-and-fast eight term rule lation. and that their cases could be It is expected to do better this reviewed individually to deter- year though none of the sponsors See LSA, Page 16 have predicted it will win. BONN (MP-The value of the dollar plummeted to a new low in the foreign exchange market here yesterday as international confidence in the dollar's strength continued to decline. The closing quotation on the Frankfurt exchange fell to 3.55 marks for a dollar as opposed to the pfficial rate of 3.66, indi- cating U.S. currency is losing foreign exchange value in com- mon business transactions, The dollar also fell with re- spect to the British pound and the Spanish peseta. In Britain, Americans had to pay $2.42 for a pound sterling, up from the official rate of $2.40. While the official exchange rate is 61.5 pesetas to a dollar in Spain, * American tourists were getting only 52 pesetas yesterday. Meanwhile, European govern- ments held meetings discussing possible measures to stablize the shaky exchange rates, touched off by the huge supply of dollars in Europe and a belief that the dollar's value is inflated. Much of the lack of confi- dence in the dollar is evidenced in the heavy speculation in German marks by large inter- national corporations. Many big companies - from international oil or electrical firms to car dealers or importers and exporters-have joined the rush to exchange dollars or European currencies for Ger- man marks, betting that the value of the mark will rise. The trade is entirely legitimate and the size of the transactions of- ten running into millions of dol- lars-all but rules out the small operators. West Germany is taking a plan before its partners in the European Common Market to- day in an attempt toward market stabilization. Although details of the plan were not disclosed, it is believed the idea is to let the mark "float" to seek a new parity with the dollar -more likely higher than the official rate. The West German economic planners appear to favor a float- ing mark rather than a revalued one so as not to be bound by a so-called "pegged" rate that had to be supported by government intervention. The "floating" of the West German mark on the internation- al money markets is opposed by France and Belgium, but West Germany apparently plans to implement its ideas whether oth- er common market nations agree or not. The "floating" is expected to be accompanied by a restriction on public spending and an in- crease in the funds the govern- ment has frozen for use in pump- ing up the economy in case of a recession. The government closed its of- ficial currency markets earlier this week when more than $2 billion streamed into the country to be converted to marks in less than two days. - The government has blamed the dollar influx for domestic See DOLLAR, Page 16