420 Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Mich. Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of the author This must be noted in all reprints. Wednesday, June 30, 1971 News Phone: 764-0552 NIGHT EDITOR: ALAN LENHOFF Aiding repression ALTHOUGH 200,000 East Pakistanis have been mas- sacred in the civil conflict in that country, the U.S. press - and consequently the people - have paid little attention. Some outcry was raised over the mass killing, and recent reports have emphasized the plight of six million East Pakistani refugees crowded into camps in India without adequate facilities or much hope for relief in the near future. India is sympathetic, but already has too many people. Yet very little attention has been given to the role of the Nixon administration in supporting the suppression of East Pakistan by West Pakistan. Pakistan was created artificially out of British co- lonial possessions. East and West are 1,000 miles apart; they are culturally different, and it has always been an uneasy marriage. As a result, the separatist-leaning Awami League swept the East in the first elections ever held in Pakistan last December and gained control of the proposed repre- sentative government for the entire nation. NEGOTIATIONS over procedures to set up a government broke down, and military dictator Agha Khan post- poned the transfer of power. On March 25, West Pakistani forces moved into East Pakistan to suppress the seces- sionist movement. The massacre was the result. The Awami League has been outlawed; its leader is in prison. Martial law and military rule continue in East Pakistan, supported by the U.S. In the past two months, three ships loaded with arms have gone to West Pakistan, and more are scheduled to depart soon. The other nations that supply Pakistan with aid plan to withhold all support in hopes of forcing a poli- tical settlement which will guarantee East Pakistan the wide measure of autonomy sought by the Awami League. When Britain, Canada, Belgium and other countries in the Aid to Pakistan Consortium announced this move yesterday, the Nixon administration declared that the U.S. will continue to back Khan and his military dictator- ship. A state department official justified this decision Monday by explaining that to continue aid to Pakistan would "be seen as sanctions and intrusion in internal problems." Yet he also claimed that continued support would give the U.S. "leverage" in persuading Khan to grant a favorable, political settlement. THE SPOKESMAN also expressed fear that Khan might turn to those dangerous "other sources" of aid, like Communist China. But the Senate Judiciary Subcommit- tee on Refugees forced him to admit that China has been supplying Khan with arms all along. He was also forced to concede that since March 25, when the U.S. made some noises about stopping future support, not much "leverage" has been exercised. Khan announced Monday that there would be no place for the Awami League or for any other "local" party in future governments. The international plan has no chance of working unless the U.S. participates in the withholding of aid, since the U.S. is the source of more than half of what Pakistan receives. I TNFORTUNATELY, it appears that Nixon and his gov- ernment are not about to contribute to any move which might shake the power of Khan, who is conven- iently filed under "pro-West" these days. The loser will be, as always, the people who are in the right. The East Pakistanis will continue to suffer, as they did when they were forced into the union, as they did in years of suffering colonial rule. Their future does not look good, unless a massive campaign were to suc- ceed in arousing U.S. public opinion. And that is un- likely. -MARCIA ABRAMSON Siminier Editorial Staff MARCIA ABRAMSON LARRY LEMPERT Co-Editor Co-Editor ROBERT CONROW ....k.. .ditorg NOSORT cseow........... .. ................NosEte JIM JUDKIS . ........... ....,....Potographsy, Editor NIGHT EDITORS: Anita Crone, Tanmmy Jacobs, Alan Lenhoff, Jonathan Miller. ASSISTANT NIGHT EDITORS: Patricia E. Bauer, James Irwin, Christopher Parks. Zachary Schiller. Simair Business Staff JIM STOREY .. . . . . . ...N.o.. .......... .. Business Manager JANET ENGL ... . . ..... . . ...... Display Advertising PRANMHYMEN ............ ....... .......... Classified Adveertiaing BECKY VAN DYKE.......................Circulation Departmsent BILL ABBOTT . . . . ......... . . . .. . . .......General Office Assistant Ssmmer Sports Staff RICK CORNFELD... . ..... ......................Sports Editor SANDI GENIS .......,....... ,.....,............ 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