Pr t Yt :43Fttil, Vol LXXX1, No. 1 1-S Ann Arbor, Michigan-Wednesday, May 1 9, 1971 Ten Cents Twelve Pages Railway union y ordered to end U.S. RAILROAD SIGNALMAN'S UNION PRESIDENT C. J. Chamberlain (left) talks with Labor Secre- tary James Hodgson (center) and Sen. Jacob Javits (R-N.Y.) (right), before the start of a Senate La- bor Committee hearing Monday in Washington. The committee heard testimony on the nation's rail strike. D.C. AFTERMATH: Charges continue over 2-day walkout WASHINGTON (Ae-President Nixon signed an emer- gency law last night ordering an end to a two-day nation- wide raliroad strike that stranded trainloads of conimuters and cargo and was beginning to cripple much of American industry. Nixon acted within hours after Congress sent him the hastily enacted measure giving 13,000 striking railroad signalmen a 13.5 per cent wage hike and ordering a halt to the walkout at least until Oct. 1. C. J. Chamberlain, president of the striking AFL-CIO Brotherhood of R a i 1 r a a d --- Signalmen, quickly issued a * statement saying the strike R izzo takes had ended. "We are directing our mem- bers to remove their picket lines from each railroad and return to their regular assignmentstat Congress has once again felt it necessary to intervene 'hn a rail- PHILADELPHIA OP) - Frank road labor-management dispute. Rizzo, the self styled "toug h However, we will abide by the law." cop, rode the law and order is- sue to a surprisingly easy vic- Secretary of L a b o r James tory last night for the Demo- Hodgson said earlier the strik- cratic nomination for mayor of ers and 500,000 other rail work- Philadelphia. ers respecting their picket lines He defeated a young liberal could be back on the job by this morning. And across the nation, congressman and a black lawyer railroads began calling their with an avalanche of vo tes employes back to work. that cut even into black ghettos emroytsractovewrk. hi where his enemies had tagged The retroactive wage hike him as racist and "brutal cop." covers the 16 months the sig- nalmen have been without ao 50, had thespart's n- new wage agreement during dorsement and was the first protracted negotiations u n d e r Italian-American to run for the Railway Labor Act. mayor in America's fourth most "We would hope by tomorrow populous city. morning to see the initiation of With 96 per cent of the vote some service," Hodgson said at counted, Rizzo had 169,594 a White House briefing after votes, U.S. Rep. William Green Nixon signed the measure at 123,326, and state Rep. Hardy about 50:30 last night. The La- Williams, the only black on the bor Secretary said it probably eight-man ballot, 43,556. The would take 24 hours to restore other candidates were far be- full service across the nation. hind. Nixon, in a statement, made Rizzo, who resigned as police a strong pitch for Congress to commissioner to make the race enact his proposal for perm- after 28 years as a policeman, anent legislation to deal with was denounced by Gov. Mil- emergency strikes in rail and ton J. Shapp as the captive of other transportation industries. the party bosses. Green called "I am signing this legislation Rizzo the hand-picked choice of in order to end the current na- retiring Mayor James Tate, tional railroad strike which has who could not run for a third resulted in severe hardship to straight term. See STRIKE, Page 10 ,,,,,, -, l I protest. By JIM IRWIN Two recent developments in the controversy over tactics used by police and demonstrators d u r ing antiwar protests in Washington, D.C., early this month continue to keep the protests' aftermath unresolved. Last Thursday, 15 Washing- ton residents arrested during antiwar traffic-blocking actions filed suit against Attorney Gen- eral John Mitchell and Police Chief J e r r y Wilson, charging that their arrests were illegal and part of a government con- spiracy. Meanwhile, the investigation by the House Internal Security Committee of alleged "subver- sives" behind the protests began yesterday, capping two weeks of government criticism of tactics protesters used in the demon- strations. © v e r 12 000 demonstrators were arrested the first week of May, many following tear gas confrontations with Washington police. Thousands of demonstra- tors were held several hours un- der crowded conditions as police and National Guard units at- tempted to service the largest numbers of arrests in Washing- ton's history. Following the arrests, many, charged violation of constitu- tional rights as courts dismissed many charges on legal grounds. In addition, many p r o t e s t leaders were indicted, including leader Abbie Hoffman, who was accused of promoting and carry- ing out a riot, and Bradford Lyttle Jr., a coordinator for the People's Coalition for Peace and Justice, charged with various counts of assault. The suit filed by 15 Washing- ton residents Thursday against Attorney General John Mitchell and Washington Police Chief Jerry Wilson charges that the arrests of the plaintiffs were "un- f, tat*police tatic reasonable," "negligent" and carcerated, charged with an o illegal. fense, held for protracted perioc It adds that the defendants had ... and subjected to physical a engaged in a predetermined saults and deprivations while conspiracy .to disregard and held although he had cam f- is s- a- u ny aly . . . a t c x U a U deny the legal and constitutional rights of citizens." The .suit says that all of the 15 plaintiffs were standing or walking near Dupont- Circle, George Washington University. Georgetown or lower Connecticut Avenue when they were arrested. "Each of the plaintiffs was . . . arrested, detained cnd in- L~ %, . . . "UA k51 &V iCU l~l mitted no violation of law, nor intended to commit any viola- tion," the suit says. Besides Mitchell and Wilson, the suit names as defendants Deputy Attorney General Rich- ard Kleindienst, the Distritt gov- ernment and the Washington po- licemen who made the arresas. See SUIT, Page 10 nzzo descroea the a iegations as "just smears." He ran strongest in South Philadelphia, where most of the city's 58,000 Democrats, of Ital- * ian descent, reside, and in mid- dle-class, blue-collar neighbor- hoods where the law and order issue had a big appeal. Rizzo, happy as he waved to cheering supporters at his cent- er city headquarters, said he was "grateful . . . for the tre- mendous victory." "I've said the majority of people would elect Frank Rizzo aid they have," he said. "We just told the people the truth. I'ye never made a sales pitch in my life." Rizzo urged that Green join Shis team for the fight against the Republicans in the fall. Green conceded about t w o hours after the polls closed and congratulated Rizzo, but said: "It does not necessarily mean then bst thing for Philadelphia." On the Republican side, party endorsed W. Thacher Long - stretch, a 46-year-old former city councilman and Chamber of Commerce official, was an -Associated Press easy winner over three political unknowns, two of them women. Democrats, who have held the mayor's office since 1951, have nday night. A a 15,000 registration edge over 4-4 vote. Radi- . Republicans, claiming 552,347 of the city's 900,000 voters. 'Right on' Spectators cheer a speech at a public meeting of the Berkeley, Calif. City Council Mo resolution before the council to seat radical coalition member Rick Brown failed by a cals gained several seats on the council in recent elections.