Wedn@sdoy, July 10, 1974 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Wedneseloy, July 10,~. .97 TE.IC.GN A .Y.ag.Tre Former Justice Earl Warren WASHINGTON A' Earl Warren, who served for 16 years as chief junstice of a United States Supreme Court that war in the vangard of sociil change, died Iast niht. Hle was 83. Warren, who retired from the court five years ago, died at Georgetown Uni- versity -lhospital. He had been hospital- ized since July 2, suffering frum con- gestive heart failure and coronary in- stifficiency. DURING WARREN'S service as chief justice, the Supreme Court issued a stream of momentous decisions that wrought major changes in American so- ciety and politics. Among them was the ruling that banned racial segt1egation t ,ublic schools A hospital official said Warren died at 8:10 p.m. EDT of cardiac arrest. His wife and one of his daughters were with him at the time. Warren Burger, his successor as chief justice, said Warren's half-century of C van public service "spanned one of the most dynamic eras in our history, and his contribiion was larg iindeed." DURING HlS years of retirement ,fl4 Warren noted with some satisf:ction there ivas a lessening of the bitternes toward hin which o nce led to a pi iifer-co 'itioin if signs exhorting',"hopeahIt Fin EEEl Warren." For it was he who bore the brutt of criticism over disputed decisions by what was called "the Warren court," even though he and his fellow justices DETROIT (Ul were unanimous on such a notable rul- natorial candidu ing as that which in 1954 outlawed racial said yesterday; segregation in public schools. underworld cont As a private citizen, Warren made a that he'd go toc dozen or so public speeches a vear, most prove it if neces of them philosophical or abstract dis- The former DI cussions of the law, democracy and charges against equal rights-on which he continued to Rome to the "ho speak forcibly, hinted he might BUT IN May 1973 he broke a self- ROME, FORt imposed four-year silence to level sharp Michigan Crime if indirect criticism at his successor, morning news co Warren Burger, on the issue of whether a Democrat, wi the Supreme Court can adequately per- He said Cavan form its duties. troit's underworl Then in December of that year, in two cern to former1 ,speeches, he spoke of the Watergate Romney. scandal as a "debacle . . . this great Later, Rome tragedy of our time . . . cancerous to pared" to say C the body politic." underworld ties But Warren generally declined in re- contacts in thef tirement to discuss the court or current formal." political issues. Asked once about Presi- "I DON'T hav dent Nixon's complaint, after two of underworld," Ca his court nominees had been rejected He said there by the Senate, that apparently no south- kind" in his ad erner could be confirmed, Warren said: eight years hev "Of course, I have my views, but it "It's just absu would not be fitting to express them." implication of ur Warren's tenure as chief justice was "I DON'T kn the fifth longest in the history of the Rome . . . I do republic. Historians say it will require the man. more perspective to accord him a rank- "If what hes ing, but it is widely held that he belongs intend to just si with John Marshall (101-35) and Roger like that carry Taney (1836-64) as a strong chief justice tend to have hire who presided at a time when the Su- in a court of lI preme Court was extending its powers. Cavanagh said. dies The littlest 'Dragon' Dimmie Johnson, 19, the youngest person ever elected as a Grand Dragon in the Ku Klux Klan says he owes it all to a Dale Carnegie personality improve- ment course. The program "has really helped me in my Klan work," Johnson said. "I have shown great improvement." He was elected Sunday in Dallas, Tex. Dem. hopefuls hit presidenti cions By GORDON ATCHESON laws, reduced Pentagon spending, and a During a public forum last night, the redirection of priorities towards human five Democratic candidates seeking their services. party's nomination in the Second U. S. DURING THE campaign thus far the Congressional District attacked the Nix- candidates have differed very little on on administration for inflation, inade- many major issues. The only significant quate health care and excessive defense difference that surfaced during last spending. night's talk was on the amnesty ques- Participating in the discussion were tion. Democratic hopefuls Ronald Egnor, John Reuther, Edward Pierce, Marjorie Lan- Lansing and Pierce said they favored sing and Theo Williams who are facing.- unconditional amnesty, while Reuther each other in the August 6 primary for supports amnesty with an alternate ser- the right to.challenge Republican incum- vice requirement. Both Egnor and Wil- bent Marvin Esch this November. See C ANDIDATES, Page 9 cigh says ever had- :tions -in vere 'l) - Michig""!1 guler- ste Jerome Caanagh allegations that he had acts were absiwd and court with a libel suit to sary. etroit mayor likened the him by attorney Louis irrors of Watergate" and file for libel. MER director of t h e Commission, told a inference that Cavanagh, as unfit to be goverior. nagh's "proximity to De- 1d" was a matter of con- Republican Gov. George said he was "not pre- Cavanagh actually h a d and if there were such past they "were s ery in- e any contacts with the ivanagh stated. was "no scandal of any dministration during the was Detroit's mayor. urd," he said of Rome's nderworld ties, ow the gentleman, Mr. n't think I've ever met said is libelous, I don't it idly by and let a man on publicly. I wiAlld in- prove those allegatioas aw where thzy belong," IN THEIR prepared statements and while responding to questions from the audience, the candidates condemned the President and Esch rather than discus- sing each other's stands en campaign issues, The forum was held in the Ann Arbor public library before a crowd of more than 100 persons. Reuther blasted the Nixon adminis- tration for the present economic condi- tions in the country, saying "the con- sumer has been put through the wringer by policies that have failed to stop in- flation." LANSING and Egnor also disputed the fiscal approach adopted by the Nix- on administration. The primary focus of Pierce's remarks was the need for a vastly improved na- tional medical system. Pierce, a doctor, commented "my brothers in the medi- cal profession have been ripping you off and something must be done about it." All the candidates agreed on the need for much tighter campaign spending Unions se ek clerical vote By BARBARA CORNELL A three-month battle over which union is to represent University clerical work- ers took a new turn last week when the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employes (AFSCME) filed a petition asking for a union repre- sentation election, Both AFSCME and the United Auto Workers (UAW) have been vying for the right to be the clerical's representatives, Upon receiving the 30 per cent show-of- interest signatures required by the Mich- igan Employment Relations Commission (MERC), AFSCME filed for the elec- tion.. IN RESPONSE, the UAW counterfiled a petition of their own. But the actual election to determine the -union representation for the cleri- cals may be a long way off. a bargaining unit for the clericals. The Since the summer job turnover rate is bargaining unit determines which classi- very high it is quite conceivable that fications of clericals will be represented many of the show-of-interest cards will by the union. no longer be considered valid. It only one petition is vlid, the otheit At an informal meeting today UAW, union, upon presenting ten per cent of AFSCME, MERC and University repre- the show of interest cards, has the right sentatives will review the validity of the to declare itself an intervener. As inter- collected cards. If either of the unions vener the union may appear on the bal- has collected less than the required ,lot and may even win the election. But, amount of valid cards, they will be only the valid petitioner has the right to granted an additional 48 hours to reach determine the make-up of the bargaining that number. unit, A show of interest card, does not nec- If the unions and University repre- essarily guarantee a vote for that union. sentatives cannot reach an agreement The cards are only used to signify that on the bargaining unit, formal hearings esigner wants a ion representation twill be held before MERC. The parties ection roae place st then must substantiate their proposed in- clusions of clerical positions in the bar- IF BOTH petitions are valid, the rep- gaining unit. resentatives will discuss the make-up of See UNIONS, Page 9